Spanish Ch. 10 Flashcards
(159 cards)
1
Q
El corazon
A
Heart
2
Q
El Cuerpo
A
Body
3
Q
El estomago
A
Stomach
4
Q
El hueso
A
Bone
5
Q
La rodilla
A
Knee
6
Q
El tobillo
A
Ankle
7
Q
El pie
A
Foot
8
Q
El dedo del pie
A
Toes
9
Q
La pierna
A
Leg
10
Q
El cuello
A
Neck
11
Q
La cabeza
A
Head
12
Q
La garganta
A
Throat
13
Q
El brazo
A
Arm
14
Q
El dedo
A
Finger
15
Q
La Mano
A
Hand
16
Q
El ojo
A
Eye
17
Q
La nariz
A
Nose
18
Q
La boca
A
Mouth
19
Q
La oreja
A
Ear
20
Q
El accidente
A
Accident
21
Q
La clinica
A
Clinic
22
Q
El consultorio
A
Doctor’s office
23
Q
El/la doctor(a)
A
Doctor
24
Q
El/la enfermero/a
A
Nurse
25
El hospital
Hospital
26
La operación
Operation
27
El/la paciente
Patient
28
La radiografía
X-Ray
29
La sala de emergencia(s)
Emergency room
30
La salud
Health
31
La farmacia
Pharmacy
32
El dentista
Dentist
33
Caerse
To fall
34
Doler
To hurt
35
Enfermarse
To get sick
36
Estar enfermero/a
To be sick
37
Lastimarse
To injure (one's foot)
38
Poner una inyección
To give an injection
39
Recetar
To prescribe
40
Romperse (la pierna)
To break one's leg
41
Sacar(se) una muela
To have a tooth pulled
42
Ser alérgico/a (a)
To be allergic (to)
43
Tener fiebre (f.)
To have a fever
44
Torcerse (el tobillo)
To sprain (one's ankle)
45
Toser
To cough
46
El dolor (de cabeza)
(Head)ache; pain
47
La enfermedad
Illness
48
La gripe
Flu
49
La infección
Infection
50
El resfriado
Cold
51
El síntoma
Symptom
52
La tos
Cough
53
Congestionado/a
Congested; stuffed-up
54
Mareado/a
Dizzy; nauseated
55
Tomar(le) la temperatura (a alguien)
To take (someone's) temperature
56
Estornudar
To sneeze
57
El antibiótico
Antibiotic
58
El medicamento
Medication
59
La medicina
Medicine
60
Las pastillas
Pills
61
La receta
Prescription
62
La aspirina
Aspirin
63
Embarazada
Pregnant
64
Grave
Grave; serious
65
Médico/a
Medical
66
Saludable
Healthy
67
Sano/a
Healthy
68
¿Cómo te sienties?
How do you feel?
69
Me duele un poco la garganta.
My throat hurts a little
70
No me duele el estómago.
My stomach doesn't hurt.
71
De niño/a apenas me enfermaba.
As a child, I rarely got sick.
72
¡Soy alérgico/a al chile!
I'm allergic to chili powder!
73
Se dice que el té de jengibre Es Bueno para el dolor de estómago.
They say ginger tea is good for stomach aches.
74
Aquí están las pastillas para el resfriado.
Here are the pills for your cold.
75
Se debe tomar una cada seis horas.
You should take one every six hours.
76
¿Cuánto tiempo hace qué tienes éstos síntomas?
How long have you had these symptoms?
77
Hace dos días qué me duele la garganta.
My throat has been hurting for two days.
78
¿Cuánto tiempo hace que lo llamaste?
How long has it been since you called him?
79
Hace media hora.
It's been a half hour (since I called).
80
Canela
Cinnamon
81
Miel
Honey
82
Terco
Stubborn
83
La cita previa
Previous appointment
84
La guardia
Emergency room
85
Me di un golpe.
I got bumped.
86
La práctica
Rotation (hands-on medical experience)
87
Cantar
Sing
88
Beber
Drink
89
Escribir
Write
90
Yo
Cantaba, bebía, y escribía
91
Tú
Cantabas, bebías, escribías
92
Ud./él/Ella
Cantaba, bebía, escribía
93
Nosotros/as
Cantábamos, bebíamos, escribíamos
94
Vosotros/as
Cantabais, bebíais, escribíais
95
Uds./Ellos/ellas
Cantaban, bebían, escribían
96
The imperfect endings of -ER and -ir verbs are the same.
True
97
The nosotros form of -ar verbs has an accent on the first a of the ending.
True
98
There are no stem changes in the imperfect tense.
True
99
Me duelen los pies.
My feet hurt
100
Me dolían los pies.
My feet are hurting
101
The imperfect form of hay is había (there was/were/used to be.
True
102
Había sólo un médico.
There was only one doctor.
103
Había dos pacientes allí.
There were two patients there.
104
Ir, ser, and ver are the only irregular verbs in the imperfect.
True
105
Ir
To go
106
Ver
To see
107
Yo
Iba, era, veía
108
Tú
Ibas, eras, veías
109
Ud./él/Ella
Iba, era, veía
110
Nosotros/as
Ibamos, éramos, veíamos
111
Vosotros/as
Ibais, erais, veíais
112
Uds./Ellos/ellas
Iban, eran, veían
113
The imperfect is used to describe past events in a different way than the preterite.
True
114
Generally, the imperfect describes actions which are seen by the speaker as incomplete or continuing, while the preterite describes actions which have been completed.
True
115
The imperfect expresses what was happening at a certain time or how things used to be.
True
116
¿Qué te pasó?
What happened to you?
117
Me torci el tobillo.
I sprained my ankle.
118
¿Dónde vivias de niño?
Where did you live as a child?
119
Vivia en San José.
I lived in San Jose.
120
De niño/a
As a child.
121
Todos los días
Every day
122
Mientras
While
123
Íbamos al porque los domingos.
We used to go to the park on Saturdays.
124
Yo Leia mientras él estudiaba.
I was reading while he was studying.
125
Eran las tres y media.
It was 3:30.
126
Los niños tenian seis años.
The children were six years old.
127
Era alto y guapo.
He was tall and handsome.
128
Queria mucho a su familia.
He loved his family very much.
129
As you know, se can be used as a reflexive pronoun (Él se despierta.).
True
130
Non-reflexive verbs can be used with se to form impersonal constructions.
True
131
In English, the passive voice or indefinite subjects (you, they, one) are used.
True
132
Se habla éspañol en Costa Rica.
Spanish is spoken in Costa Rica.
133
Se puede leer en la sala de espera.
You can read in the waiting room.
134
The third person singular verb form is used with singular nouns and the third person plural form is used with plural nouns.
True
135
Se can also be used to de-emphasize the person who performs an action, implying that the accident or event is not his or her direct responsibility.
True
136
In this construction, what would normally be the direct object of the sentence becomes the subject and agrees with the verb.
True.
137
Caer
To fall; to drop
138
Dañar
To damage; to break down
139
Olvidar
To forget
140
Perder
To lose
141
Quedar
To be left behind.
142
Romper
To break
143
Elena dejó caer el libro.
Elena dropped the book.
144
El médico dejó caer la aspirina.
The doctor dropped the aspirin.
145
A + (noun) or a + (prepositional pronoun) is frequently used to clarify or emphasize who is involved in the action.
True
146
Al estudiante se le perdió la tarea.
The student lost his homework.
147
A mi se me olvidó ir a clase Ayer.
I forgot to go to class yesterday.
148
Adverbs describe how, when, and where actions take place.
True
149
They modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
True
150
Most adverbs end in -mente. These are equivalent to the English adverbs which end in -ly.
True
151
Lentamente
Slowly
152
Verdaderamente
Truly, really
153
Generalmente
Generally
154
Simplemente
Simply
155
To form adverbs which end in -mente, add -mente to the feminine form of the adjective.
True
156
If the adjective does not have a feminine form, just add -mente to the standard form.
True
157
Adverbs that end in -mente generally follow the verb, while adverbs that modify an adjective or another adverb precede the word they modify.
True
158
Javier dibuja maravillosamente.
Javier draws wonderfully.
159
Inés está casi siempre ocupada.
Inés is almost always busy.
