Spanish - days of week, months, seasons & parts of the day Flashcards

1
Q

el lunes / los lunes

A

Monday, on Monday / Mondays

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2
Q

el martes / los martes

A

Tuesday, on Tuesday /Tuesdays

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3
Q

el miercoles / los miercoles

A

Wednesday, on Wednesday / Wednesday

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4
Q

el jueves / los jueves

A

Thursday, on Thursday / Thursdays

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5
Q

el viernes / los viernes

A

Friday, on Friday / Fridays

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6
Q

el sabado / los sabados

A

Saturday, on Saturday (Saturdays)

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7
Q

el domingo / los domingos

A

Sunday, on Sunday / Sundays

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8
Q

enero

A

january

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9
Q

febrero

A

february

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10
Q

marzo

A

march

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11
Q

abril

A

april

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12
Q

mayo

A

may

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13
Q

junio

A

june

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14
Q

julio

A

july

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15
Q

agosto

A

august

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16
Q

septiembre

A

september

17
Q

octubre

A

october

18
Q

noviembre

A

november

19
Q

deciembre

A

december

20
Q

Los estaciones

el verano
el ontono
el invierno
la primavera

A

The Seasons

summer
autumn, the fall
winter
spring

21
Q

Ordinal numbers (vs. cardinal)

First
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth

A

1st / 2nd ( vs. 1 / 2)

Primero
Segundo
tercero
cuarto
quinto
sexto
septimo
octavo
noveno
decimo

22
Q

In Spanish you use ordinal numbers from 1 to 10. For everyday use, the cardinal numbers are used from number 11

ex. I like the first song on the record

I live on the 14th floor.

A

ex.

ex. Me gusta la primera cancion del disco.

Vivo en la planta catorce.

23
Q

When speaking about the date, ordinal numbers are only used for the 1st day of the month

ex. today is the 1st of May

today is the second of May

A

ex.

Hoy es el primero de mayo.

Hoy es el dos de mayo.

24
Q

Ordinal numbers, like adjectives, agree with the nouns that they describe. In singular the masculine ending is usually -o, and the feminine ending is -a

ex. I like the first song of his second record.

A

ex

Me gusta la primera cancion de su segundo disco.

25
Q

An exception to the rule are the masculine singular forms of Primero (first) and tercero (third), which drop the -o before the noun

ex. I prefer the first to the third record

A

ex.

Prefiero el primer al tercer disco.

Mi primer hijo sera medico, el tercero sera catnate…My first son will be a doctor, the third will be a singer….( for this case, TERCERO doesn’t stand b/f a noun and therefore the -o isn’t omitted, unlike ex el tercer disco)

26
Q

the plural ending has -os with masculine nouns and -as with feminine nouns

ex. January and February are the first months of the year

These are the second vacations that I’m spending in Sevilla

A

ex.

Enero y febrero son los primeros meses del ano.

Son las segundas vacaciones que paso en Sevilla.