SPC 2 酒漢字 Flashcards

1
Q

A

Sake

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2
Q

清酒

A

Seishu

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3
Q

日本酒

A

Nihonshu

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4
Q

純米酒

A

Junmai-shu

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5
Q

特別純米酒

A

Tokubetsu Junmai-shu

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6
Q

特別本醸造酒

A

Tokubetsu Honjozo-shu

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7
Q

吟醸酒

A

Ginjo-shu

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8
Q

純米吟醸酒

A

Junmai Ginjo-shu

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9
Q

大吟醸酒

A

Daiginjo-shu

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10
Q

純米大吟醸酒

A

Junmai Daiginjo-shu

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11
Q

原酒

A

Genshu

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12
Q

生、生酒

A

Nama, Nama-zake

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13
Q

山廃(仕込み)

A

Yamahai (Shikomi)

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14
Q

生酛

A

Kimoto (also: 生もと)

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15
Q

生貯蔵

A

Nama Chozou

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16
Q

普通酒

A

Futsuu-shu

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17
Q

醸造アルコール

A

じょうぞう Alcohol = Distilled Alcohol (=not junmai!)

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18
Q

冷やおろし

A

Hiyaoroshi: Sake that is released in autumn, not pasteurized after summer aging.

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19
Q

無濾過

A

むろか sake not micro-filtered

20
Q

古酒

A

こしゅ aged sake

21
Q

貴醸酒

A

kijoshu Sake made with a bit of already brewed sake replacing the water. “Fortified Sake.”

22
Q

しぼりたて

A

Just pressed sake. Young and fresh.

23
Q

あらばしり

A

The first 1/3 or so of sake allowed to run off under the pull of gravity alone when pressing with a fune.

24
Q

新酒

A

Shinshu - New sake, has not been laid down for the customary 6 months.

25
黄麹
Ki-koji-kin is yellow koji-kin or Aspergillus Oryzae. This is the koji-kin used almost exclusively for sake.
26
アミノ酸度
Amino sando-Amino acids in sake.
27
アルコール度数
Arukoru bun is the alcohol percentage.
28
猪口
Choko is a sake cup.
29
Go is a unit of volumetric measure that is equal to 180ml. It is also the standard size for the amount a Masu (枡) will hold.
30
火入れ
Hi-ire or pasteurization is the process by which we kill off most of the bacteria, yeasts and such that are a live in whatever we are pasteurizing.
31
居酒屋
Izakaya is a small tapas pub.
32
地酒
Jizake is sake from small, local kura.
33
醸造
Jozo means brewing or to brew.
34
Kura or Sakagura is a sake brewery.
35
Masu is the square measuring box which holds 1 go (180ml) that is also used for serving and drinking sake.
36
宮水
Miyamizu - the heavenly water from the Nada area used to make sake.
37
濁り酒
Nigorizake or simply nigori is a lightly filtered sake that remains cloudy and sweet. The bottle is usually shaken to incorporate the sediments before pouring a glass.
38
製造年月
Seizo nengetsu is the bottling date for the sake.
39
平成
へい・せい Heisei Era (1989-now)
40
杜氏
toji
41
A Koku is equal to 180 liters.
42
酒米
Sakamai - sake rice
43
飯米
Hanmai - table rice
44
山田錦
Yamada nishiki - #1 - Complex, fragrant, fruity, well rounded.
45
雄町
お・まち - #4 - Pure (oldest) sakamai. Layered, mildly fragrant, earthier.