Speaking Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

It is an act of making vocal sounds

A

Speaking

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2
Q

It is a verbal skill that involves words and sounds

A

Speaking

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3
Q

It is a complex cognitive and linguistic skill

A

Speaking

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4
Q

He constructed the mnemonic SPEAKING

A

Dell Hymes (1974)

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5
Q

SPEAKING stands for?

A

Setting and Scene
Participants
Ends
Acts Sequence
Keys
Instrumentalities
Norms
Genres

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6
Q

time, place, environment

A

Setting and Scene

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7
Q

Individuals, roles, relationships

A

Participants

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8
Q

purpose, goals, objectives

A

Ends

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9
Q

flow and order

A

Acts Sequence

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10
Q

formal or informal

A

Key

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11
Q

channel or medium

A

Instrumentalities

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12
Q

topics (trends, nurture)

A

Norms

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13
Q

tone or type

A

Genre

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14
Q

Three types of Speaking Situations

A

Interactive
Partially Interactive
Non-interactive

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15
Q

participants alternately speak and listen

A

Interactive

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16
Q

only the speaker speaks and the audience’s feedbacks is their attentiveness and small gestures

A

Partially Interactive

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17
Q

the audience cannot interact immediately

A

Non-interactive

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18
Q

Five types of Speech Style

A

Intimate
Casual
Consultative
Formal
Frozen

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19
Q

this style is private, which occurs between or among close family members or individuals; cannot be shared on public

A

Intimate

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20
Q

this style is common among peers and friends. Jargon, slang, or the vernacular language are used

A

Casual

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21
Q

The standard style of speech. Professional or mutually acceptable language is a must.

A

Consultative

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22
Q

This style is used in formal settings; one way; sermons of priests and ministers; SONA

A

Formal

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23
Q

remains unchanged; mostly occurs in ceremonies; Preamble, Lord’s Prayer, Allegiance to country or flag

A

Frozen

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24
Q

This type of speech provides information that can help the listeners understand something that is unknown to them or not yet clearly understood

A

Exploratory/Informative Speech

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25
It is written to persuade, or convince the listeners, of the validity of the speaker's argument
Persuasive Speech
26
It is a speech that intends to captivate an audience's attention and amuse them while delivering a message
Entertainment Speech
27
showing how something works
Demonstrative Speech
28
proving your stand, must have facts
Debate
29
giving inspiration, touching the feelings
Motivational Speech
30
long and formal like a graduation speech
Oratorical Speech
31
give the speeches for special occasions (ceremonial)
Speech of Introduction Speech of Presentation Speech of Acceptance Speech of Dedication Speech of Farewell Toast Speech Roast Speech
32
speech for the dead
Eulogy
33
long poem for the dead
Elegy
34
is a process, an act, or an art of making a speech before an audience
Public Speaking
35
He elaborated the first rules of public speaking over 2000 years ago
Aristotle
36
What are the three parts of persuasion by Aristotle?
Ethos Logos Pathos
37
credibility or the speaker
Ethos
38
logic behind any conclusions drawn by a speaker
Logos
39
emotional appeal or ability to create connection between the speaker and his audience
Pathos
40
Rome's greatest orator from 50 BC
Marcus Tullis Cicero
41
Cicero wrote his treatise called "_______" where he explained his "_________".
De Oratore, Five Cannons of Rhetoric
42
What are the five canons of rhetoric by Cicero?
Invention Arrangement Style Memory Delivery
43
development and refinement of the argument
Invention
44
creation of the structure of a coherent argument
Arrangement
45
the process of determining how to present an argument, using rhetorical techniques, and choosing the words that have the greatest impact o n the audience
Style
46
the process of learning and memorizing the speech while making it sound natural
Memory
47
the process of making effective use of voice and body language
Delivery
48
Give the four methods of delivery in public speaking
Impromptu Speaking Manuscript Speaking Extemporaneous Speaking Memorized Speaking
49
prompted by the occasion rather than being planned in advance
Impromptu Speaking
50
often occur when someone is asked to "say a few words" or give a toast on a special occasion
Impromptu Speaking
51
It is also called as a very good reader. It is a type of speech that is written like a manuscript and is meant to be delivered word for word.
Manuscript Speaking
52
Used on many political and social occasions, when every word carries a lot of weight and should not be misquoted.
Manuscript Speaking
53
It is the most commonly used type of speech that helps to establish emotional connection with the audience which is built around keypoints.
Extemporaneous Speaking
54
It is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes.
Extemporaneous Speaking
55
Is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has committed to memory.
Memorized Speaking
56
Give the Three P's of Successful Public Speaking
Preparation Practice Performance
57
Give the three key elements of preparation
audience purpose direction of the speech
57
It allows you to discover awkward phrases and tongue-twisters that are hard to notice when you first write your speech
Practice
57
it is the fear of public speaking
Glossophobia`
57
It reduces nervousness and helps transform anxiety into excitement on the day of the presentation
Practice
58
Give some practical ways to overcome fear of public speaking
Deep breathing Shifting focus outwards Visualizing Focusing on facts, not fears Building your speech on clarity, not complexity