special senses 2

Question 1

OD

Answer 1

right eye

Question 2

OS

Answer 2

left eye

Question 3

OU

Answer 3

Both eyes

Question 4

AD

Answer 4

right ear

Question 5

AS

Answer 5

Left ear

Question 6

AU

Answer 6

both ears

Question 7

IOP

Answer 7

intraocular pressure

Question 8

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS)

Answer 8

Dry eye

Question 9

Epiphora

Answer 9

Excessive tear production

Question 10

Schirmer tear test
(Mrs. Alisha)

Answer 10

measures the quantity of tear produced by a single eye

Question 11

Schirmer tear test diagnosis

Answer 11

KCS

Question 12

The normal range for Schirmer tear test:

Answer 12

15-20

Question 13

Fluorescein stain test
(Mrs. Alora

Answer 13

detects corneal ulcers and checks patency of the lacrimal system

Question 14

where would you see color discoloration from the fluorescein stain test?

Answer 14

the nostril

Question 15

Tonometry
(Mr. Tyler)

Answer 15

Tono-pen, Tono-vet or Schiotz tonometer measures the intraocular pressure (IOP) of the chamber

Question 16

Tonometry normal IOP

Answer 16

15-25 mmHg

Question 17

Entropion:

Answer 17

the inversion or turning inward of the eyelid

Question 18

Entropion predisposed breeds

Answer 18

Shar-peis, Collies, Great Danes,
Irish Setters, Doberman Pinschers, Golden Retrievers,
Rottweilers, and Weimaraners.

Question 19

Ectropion:

Answer 19

the eversion or turning outwards of the eyelid.

Question 20

Ectropion predisposed breed:

Answer 20

Basset Hounds, Bloodhounds,
Cocker Spaniels, Clumber Spaniels, English Bulldogs,
and Saint Bernards

Question 21

Cherry eye

Answer 21

swelling and protrusion of the third eyelid near the medial canthus.

Question 22

Cherry eye predisposed breeds

Answer 22

Beagle, Bulldog, Basset hound, Cocker spaniel

Question 23

What medication should not be used in patients with corneal ulcers?

Answer 23

Steroids

Question 24

Chronic Superficial Keratitis

Answer 24

an immune-mediated condition.

Question 25

Chronic Superficial Keratitis predisposed breeds:

Answer 25

German Shepherd and Husky

Question 26

Two different kinds of Glaucoma:

Answer 26

Primary and Secondary

Question 27

What is Primary Glaucoma?

Answer 27

An inherited eye condition with no other eye disease

Question 28

What causes Primary Glaucoma?

Answer 28

Genetics or abnormal drainage angles in the eye.

Question 29

Is Primary Glaucoma usually in one eye or both?

Answer 29

Both eyes

Question 30

What is Secondary Glaucoma?

Answer 30

Glaucoma caused by another eye problem, like injury or inflammation.

Question 31

What causes Secondary Glaucoma?

Answer 31

Uveitis, lens luxation, trauma, tumors, or bleeding in the eye.

Question 32

Is Secondary Glaucoma usually in one eye or both?

Answer 32

Usually one eye.

Question 33

Cataracts

Answer 33

caused an opacity of the lens cause: Age, diabetes, genetics

Question 34

Aural hematoma treatments

Answer 34

Drainage, corticosteroids, surgery

Question 35

If Aural hematoma is left untreated

Answer 35

Cauliflower ear, potential nerve damage, increased risk of infection

Question 36

Squamous cell carcinoma clinical signs

Answer 36

Bumps, sores, red, scaly patches

Question 37

Squamous cell carcinoma dignosed:

Answer 37

Physical exam, biopsy (Histopathology)

Question 38

Two types of Deafness

Answer 38

Conductive, Sensorineural

Question 39

clinical signs Otitis Media/ Interna

Answer 39

Pain, discharge, hearing loss

Question 40

products that can cause Ototoxicity

Answer 40

Antibiotics, chemotherapy, NSAIDs

Question 41

What is PRA (progressive Retinal Atrophy?

Answer 41

Degeneration of the retinal leading to blindness

Question 42

What are common causes of blepharitis?

Answer 42

Allergens, Nutritional deficiency and viral infections

Question 43

What is the common cause of carats?

Answer 43

Age