Species, Breeds, and Utilization Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

define poultry

A
  • domesticated birds kept for eggs or meat
  • domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl
  • flesh of chicken or turkey or ducks or geese raised for food
  • a domesticated bird rendering economic service to man
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2
Q

theories of evolution

A
  • divine theory
  • synthetic theory
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3
Q

jungle fowls that contributed to the genetics of modern-day chicken:

A
  • Gallus gallus / Red Jungle Fowl
  • Gallus lafayetti / Ceylonese Jungle Fowl
  • Gallus sonneratii / Grey Jungle Fowl
  • Gallus varius / Green Jungle Fowl
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4
Q

changes in characteristics of species, breeds and varieties are brought about by the following:

A
  • genetic mutation
  • selection
    • natural selection
    • artificial selection
  • crossbreeding
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5
Q

poultry

kingdom:
phylum:
class:

A

kingdom: animalia
phylum: chordata
class: aves

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6
Q

scientific name for chicken

A

Gallus gallus

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7
Q

scientific name for quail

A

Coturnix coturnix

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8
Q

scientific name for turkey

A

Meleagris gallopavo

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9
Q

scientific name for peafowk

A

Pavo cristatus

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10
Q

scientific name for pheasant

A

Phasianus colchicus

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11
Q

poultry with Galliformes order

A
  • chicken
  • quail
  • turkey
  • peafowl
  • pheasant
  • guinea fowl
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12
Q

poultry with anseriformes order

A
  • mallard duck
  • swan
  • goose
  • muscovy duck
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13
Q

scientific name for mallard duck

A

Anas platyrhynchos

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14
Q

scientific name for swan

A

Olor coumbianus

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15
Q

scientific name for goose

A

Cygnopsis cygnoides

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16
Q

scientific name for muscovy duck

A

Cairina moschata

17
Q

only mallard ducks have caruncles

true or false

18
Q

drake feather is absent in mallard ducks

true or false

A

false; it is present in mallard male

19
Q

size of male muscovy is about 20% higher than female

true or false

A

false; that’s for mallard

20
Q

size of male muscovy is about __x the size of female

21
Q

mallard ducks’ sound

male:
female:

hissing/quacking

A

male: hissing
female: quacking

22
Q

most important poulty species in PH are chicken, duck, and quial

true or false

23
Q

american class breeds

A

Plymouth Rock, Wyandottes, Rhode Island Reds, New Hampshire, and Lancaster

24
Q

asiatic class breeds

A

Brahma, Cochin, Langshan, Cantonese, and Nagoya

25
mediterranean class birds
ancona, leghorn, minorca
26
english class birds
Dorkings, Australorps, Cornish, Orpington
27
breeds of chicken based on egg utilization
Leghorn, Minorcas, Ancornas, Mikawa, Lohmann
28
breeds of chicken based on meat utilization
Brahmas, Cochin, Langshans, Cornish, White Rocks, Cobb, Ross Hubbard
29
breeds of chicken based on general purpose utilization *** medium sized good layers, more active as meat class
New Hampshire, Rhode Island Red, Plymouth Rock, Lancaster, Nagoya, Cantonese
30
breeds of chicken based on fancy utilization
Frizel, Bantams, Long tailes
31
breeds of chicken based on game type utilization
Ruble, Hulsay, Claret, Oasis, Assel
32
Darap chickens are from Batangas true or false
false; they're from Panay Islands
33
Banaba chickens are from _______
Batangas
34
Paraoakan:____________ __________: Zamboanga Peninsula
Paraoakan: Palawan Zampen: Zamboanga Peninsula
35
ducks in Ph are raised mostly for meat true or false
false; they're raise for eggs
36
classification of duck breeds based on body size
- HEAVY – Pekin, Muscovy, Rouen, Aylesbury - MEDIUM – Cayuga, Crested, Swedish, Buff - LIGHT – Runner, Campbell, Magpir, Welsh Harlequin - BANTAM – Mallard, Cali, East Indies
37
classification of duck breeds based on utilization
- EGG-TYPE – Mallard, Khaki Campbell, Indian Runner - MEAT-TYPE – Muscovy, Pekin, Aylesburry Rouen - ORNAMENTAL – Crested White, Black East Indies
38
39
IP-Itim and IP-Khaki were developed as purelines to produce a hybrid called ____________ producing eggs for balut and salted egg products.
IP-Kayumanggi