Species in Helminths Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Which species causes cerebral schistosomiasis?

A

Schistosoma japonicum

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2
Q

Which helminth species causes swimmers itch?

A

avian or non-human schistosomes

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3
Q

______ are ingested on water plants when contracting Fasciola hepatica.

A

metacercariae

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4
Q

Where is Fasciolopsis buski found?

A

Asia

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5
Q

Which trematode species causes deformities in frogs?

A

Ribeiroia ondatrae

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6
Q

What parasite is an example of hyperparasitism?

A

Nanophyetus salmincola

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7
Q

What is the common name for Nanophyetus salmincola?

A

Dog Salmon Poisoning

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8
Q

What is the common name for Clonorchis sinensis?

A

Chinese Liver Fluke

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9
Q

How many hosts do pseudophyllideans require?

A

3 hosts

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10
Q

What are the stages of pseudophyllideans?

A
  1. Adult
  2. Egg
  3. Coracidia
  4. Procercoid
  5. Plerocercoid
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11
Q

What are the stages of cyclophyllideans?

A
  1. Adult
  2. Egg
  3. Hexacanth embryo (oncosphere)
  4. Metacestode (varies with species)
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12
Q

What is the 1st IH for Diphyllobothrium latum?

A

copepods

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13
Q

What is the common name for Taenia saginata?

A

Beef tapeworm

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14
Q

What is the common name for Taenia solium?

A

Pork tapeworm

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15
Q

Which species can humans serve as the intermediate host?

A

Taenia solium

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16
Q

What is associated with Taenia solium?

A

Cysticercosis

17
Q

What causes cystic echinococcosis in humans?

A

Echinococcus granulosus

18
Q

Accidental rupture of a hydatid cyst can cause what?

A

Anaphylactic shock

19
Q

What causes alveolar echinococcosis in humans?

A

Echinococcus multilocularis

20
Q

What is the treatment for Echinococcus multilocularis?

21
Q

What is the common name for Hymenolepis nana?

A

Dwarf tapeworm

22
Q

What is the common name for Dipylidium caninum?

A

Cucumber tapeworm

23
Q

What is the common name for Hymenolepis diminuta?

24
Q

Which species is considered a whipworm?

A

Trichuris trichiura

25
Which species are considered hookworms?
1. Necator americanus 2. Ancylostoma duodenale
26
What species has an active invasion and causes cutaneous larva migrans?
Necator americanus
27
Which species are considered roundworms?
1. Ascaris lumbricoides 2. Ascaris suum
28
Which species causes visceral larva migrans in humans?
Toxocara canis