Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

ID > Specific bacterial drugs Part 2 > Flashcards

Specific bacterial drugs Part 2 Flashcards

(56 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

E. coli Serotype K1–Neonatal meningitis

A

ampicillin + 3rd generation cephalosporin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Invasive E. coli:

A

carbapenem
UTIs: fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin
Colistin (for carbapenem res. isolates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Typhoid Fever

A

Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin
Asians: azithromycin, ceftriaxone
Critically ill: carbapenem, then de-escalate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Shigella

A

ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin (po or IV)
ceftriaxone (IV)
azithromycin (pediatric)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Yersinia enterocolitica

A

ceftriaxone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

gentamicin or streptomycin

PEP: doxycycline or cipfofloxacin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Klebsiella granulomatis

A

doxycycline > 3 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cholera

A

rehydration therapy:
IV ringer’s lactate
Oral rehydration salts

single dose doxycycline
azithromycin (kids, pregnancy)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

C. jejunni

A

azithromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

life threatening campylobacter (usually C. fetus)

A

carbapenem, aminoglycoside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Gram - Anaerobes

A

metronidazole, carbapenem, beta-lactam plus inhibitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

propionibacterium

A

benzoyl peroxide

erythromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

actinomyces

A

surgical debridement

penicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

mobiluncus

T. vaginallis

A

metronidazole or clindamycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Lactobacilli

A

penicillin + aminoglycoside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

C. diff

A

metronidazole or vancomycin

discontinue associated antibiotic treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Francisella tularensis

A

gentamicin, tobramycin (streptomycin)

alternatives: doxycycline (all tick infections)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Syphillis

A

penicillin G (IM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

LBRF

A

Tetracycline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

TBRF

A

Doxycycline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Leptospira

A

IV penicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Leptospira exposure

Study These Flashcards
A

Oral doxycycline

24
Q

Helicobacter

Study These Flashcards
A

PPI

sequential antibiotics: amoxicillin–>clarithroycin/levofloxacin + tinidazole

25
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
anti-pseudomonal beta-lactam + beta lactamase inhibitor + aminoglycoside
26
B. cepacia
TMP-SMX carbapenem fluoroquinolone
27
B. pseudomallei
IV cephalosporin/carbapenem followed by oral TMP-SMX + doxycycline
28
Moraxella
penicillin w/ beta-lactamase inhibitor susceptible to all other antibiotics used for respiratory therapy: macrolides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines
29
Invasive H. influenzae
3rd gen cephalosporins
30
H. influenzae otitis media, sinusitis
ampicillin cecphalosporin fluoroquinolone
31
B. pertussis
macrolides at early stages supportive measures after paroxysmal stage **prophylaxis to close contacts for 14 days regardless of age or vaccination status
32
Rickettsia
doxycycline
33
Coxiella burnetti (Q fever)
tetracyclines
34
Ehrlichia/Anaplasma
tetracycline
35
Trench Fever
erithromycin, gentamycin
36
Bacillary angiomatosis
erithromycin, gentamycin
37
Peliosis hepatis
erithromycin, gentamycin
38
Bartonella endocarditis
erithromycin, gentamycin
39
Cat Scratch Disease
None
40
Chlamydia trachoma
tetracycline
41
genital chlamydia
single dose azithromycin
42
N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis co-infectin
ceftriaxone (IM) + azithromycin (po)
43
mycoplasma
tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones
44
Legionella
macrolide or quinolone
45
Tularemia
gentamicin, tobramycin (streptomycin)
46
Brucella
gentamicin/rifampin + doxycycline
47
V. vulnificus
doxycycline or 3rd generation cephalosporin ( septic or compromised patients
48
V. parahaemolyticus
doxycycline + ceftriaxone (people with immunodeficiencies or liver disease
49
Acinetobacter
meropenem and amikacin (resistance developing)
50
Drugs associcated with Pseudomembranous Ccolitis
ampicillin, cephalosporins, clindamycin
51
C. perfringens
penicillin + clindamycin
52
C. pneumophila
azithromycin or levofloxacin
53
Lyme Prevention
doxycyline
54
Early Lyme Treatment
oral tetracycline (1 month)
55
Late Lyme Treatment
IV cephalosporin
56
Antibiotic-Refractory Post-Lyme
Anti-inflammatory agents

ID (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions