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NCM 109: At risk (Prelim Exam) > Specific problems in Reproduction and Sexuality > Flashcards

Specific problems in Reproduction and Sexuality Flashcards

1
Q

A term used to describe the inability to conceive; not pregnant after 1 year of unprotected sex

A

infertility

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2
Q

couples who never conceived

A

primary subfertility

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3
Q

couples who have previously conceived

A

secondary subfertility

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4
Q

Factors affecting conceptual rate

A 
Age
Smoking
Alcohol
Coital ferquency
Body weight
Drugs (androgen and NSAIDs)
Occupational hazards
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5
Q

survival time of sperms in female genital tract

A

5 days

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6
Q

ovum life expectancy

A

1 day

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7
Q

major cause of tubal infertility and cervicitis in women

urethritis, epididymitis, accessory gland infection in men

A

Gonorrhea and chlamydia

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8
Q

health hx must be taken in male

A 
24 hr food intake
UTI
Congenital problems
Surgical repair of hernia
Job sitting all day
Sexual practices
Past contraceptives
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9
Q

health history must be taken in females

A 
Past pregnancy, miscarriage
Hx of contraceptive
Past reprod problems
endocrine problems
Occupational hazards
Douches
Childhood cancer
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10
Q

Factors that cause male subfertility

A

Disturbance in spermatogenesis
Inadequate production of FSH and LH
Obstruction in Tubules, ducts
Qualitative and quant changes in sminal fluid

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11
Q

sperm count

A

46-50 million sperm per ejaculation

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12
Q

Factors affecting limited sperm count

A

Increased body temp
Congenital abnormalities (cryptorchidism)
Varicocele (varicosity in the spermatic vein)
Surgery
Endocrine Imbalances
Drugs and alcohol

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13
Q

Factors that cause obstruction or Impaired sperm motility

A

Disease (mumps orchitis)
Benign hypertrophy
Hypospadias
Extreme obesity

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14
Q

Factors that cause ejaculation problems

A 
Erectile dysfunction (Impotence)
Premature ejaculation
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15
Q

Factors that cause female subfertility

A

Limited production FSH and LH
Anovulation
Problems of ova transport
Cervical and vaginal factors

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16
Q

ovaries produce excess testosterone, thus lowering FSH and LH levels; cause irreg mens

A

Polycystic ovary syndrome

17
Q

tubal transport problems (2)

A

Chronic Perlvic Inflamm disease (PID)

Ruptured appendix

18
Q

GnRH medicine that stops the release of hormones to prevent the growth of endometriosis

A

elagolix (Orilissa)

19
Q

Ovulation induction agents

A

Clomiphine citrate
GnRh analogs
Gonadotropins
Bromocriptine

20
Q

types of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)

A

In Vitro Fertilization
Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer

21
Q

involves injection of single sperm into the egg; 15-35% egg retrieval

A

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

NCM 109: At risk (Prelim Exam) (9 decks)

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