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clinical chemistry > SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND HANDLING > Flashcards

SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND HANDLING Flashcards

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1
Q

TEST AFFECTED BY THE CITRATE

A

ALP
CALCIUM
PHOSPHORUS

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2
Q

TEST AFFECTED BY THE SILICA

A

PTT
PT

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3
Q

TEST AFFECTED BY THE HEPARIN

A

ACTIVATED CLOTTING TIME
ACP
CALCIUM
SODIUM
LITHIUM
PTT
PT

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4
Q

TEST AFFECTED BY THE EDTA

A

ALP
CA
K
FE
NA
CK
PT
PTT

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5
Q

TEST AFFECTED BY THE OXALATES

A

ACP
ALP
CA
K
LD
PT
PTT

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6
Q

TEST AFFECTED BY THE SODIUM FLUORIDE

A

NA

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7
Q

TUBES WITH GEL ARE NOT USED FOR

A

IS
BB
TRACE ELEMNTS
THERAPEUTIC DRUGS

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8
Q

TUBE COLORS WITH EDTA

A

LAVENDER
PINK
WHITE
TAN
ROYAL BLUE

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9
Q

CHELATES CALCIUM

A

EDTA AND SODIUM CITRATE
ALL TUBES WITH EDTA +BLUE, LIGHT BLUE

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10
Q

INHIBITS THROMBIN FORMATION

A

LITHIUM HEPARIN
SODIUM HEPARIN
LIGHT GREEN, GREEN, BLACK, ROYAL BLUE

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11
Q

CLOT ACTIVATOR

A

RED PALSTIC
RED/GRAY/GOLD
YELLOW/GRAY AND ORANGE

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12
Q

ACTION: FIBRIN DEGRADATION PRODUCT

A

LIGHT BLUE

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13
Q

YELLOW

A

BLOD BANK PLASMA)
MICROBIOLOGY (SERUM)
HLA PHENOTYPING
PATERNITY TESTING

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14
Q

WHICH TUBE SHOULD NOT BE USED N CHEMISTRY TEST

A

EDTA

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15
Q

MOST COMMON WAY TO COLLECT BLOOD

A

VENIPUNCTURE

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16
Q

MOST COMMON PATTERNS OF VEINS

A

M PATTERN
H PATTERN

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17
Q

THIS VEIN IS ANCHORED, LEAST PAINFUL

A

MEDIAN

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18
Q

THIS VEIN IS CHOICE FOR OBESE PATIENT

A

CEPHALIC

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19
Q

THIS VEIN IS NEAR CUTANEOUS VEIN ADN BRACHIAL ARTERY

A

BASILIC

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20
Q

IF THE PATIENT. HAS A IV HAVE THE NURSE TURN OFF IV FOR ___

A

2 MINS

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21
Q

APPLY THE TOURNIQUET OF PX WITH IV ___

A

BELOW THE IV

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22
Q

10% CONTAMINATION WITH 5% DEXTROSE INCREASE GLUCOSE IN BLOOD BY :

A

500 MG/DL

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23
Q

BLOOD PRESSURE CUFF IS USED AS TOURNIQUET WHAT MMHG SHOUDL USED?

A

60 MMHG

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24
Q

HOW MANY MINS YOU SHOULD WAIT FOOR 2ND ATTEMP ON VENIPUNCTURE?

25
ANTISEPTIC OF CHOICE IN VENIPUNCTURE
70% ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
26
SITE IS ALLOWED FOR TO DRY FOR:
30 SECONDS
27
CLEANSE THE SITE WITH ________ WHICH IS MORE SUPERIOR THAN CIRCULAR
BACK AND FORTH FOR 30 SECONDS
28
FOR ETHANOL TESTING WHAT ANTISEPTIC IS USED?
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE
29
NEVER PROBE DURNG PHLEBOTOMY SINCE IT INCREASE ______
FACTOR VII THAT COULD LEAD TO SHORTEN PT
30
TRAUMATIC TAP MIGHT INCREASE
CK MYOGLOBIN K
31
CAUSES OF COLLAPSED VEIN
TOO MUHC VACCUMM QUICK PULL OOF PLUNGER TIGHT TOURNIQUET OR CLOSE TO THE SITE OF PUNCTURE
32
most common cause of. carryover
EDTA
33
TRUE OR FALSE NO BANDAGE FOR 2 YEARAS OLD BELOW
TRUE
34
WHAT IS THE ANGLE IN VENIPUNCTURE USING BUTTERFLY AND ETS
10-15
35
TRUE OR FALSE IF THERE IS A PETECHIAE THE PHLEBO IS THE PROBLEM NOT THE BLOOD VESSEL
FALSE
36
WHAT IS THE ANGLE FOR ARTERIAL PUNCTURE
45-60 90 IF FEMORAL
37
LENGTH OF LANCET
1.75 MM
38
TRANSPORT OF SPECIMEN : STAT SPECIMEN
IMMEDIATE
39
TRANSPORT OF SPECIMEN: DELIVERY TO THE LAB
WITHIN 445 MINS OF COLLECTION
40
TRANSPORT OF SPECIMEN CENTRIFUGE WITHIN ______
1HR OF ARRIVAL
41
EXCESSIVE CENTRIFUGATION CAN CAUSE
CELL LYSIS SLIGHT ELEVATION OF LD AND K
42
ANY HANDLING PERSONNEL IS DOCUMMENTED ANY TEST AS EVIDENCE IN LEGAL PROCEEDING
CHAIN OF CUSTODY
43
OFTERN CREATED WJEN MULTIPLE TEST ARE ORDERED ON A SINGLE SPECIMEN
ALIQUOT
44
SAMPLE SHOULD BE ANALYZED WITHIN ____
4 HRS
45
IF THE SAMPLE IS DELAY, IT SHOULD BE REFRIGERATE
AT 4 DEGREES FOR 8 HOURS
46
RIMMING OF SPECIMEN CAN CAUSE
HEMOLYSIS AEROSOL INFECTION
47
A MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY AND APPROACH THAT FOCUSES ON PROCESS AND THEIR IMPROVEMENT AS THE EANS TO SATISFY CUSTOMER NEEDS AND REQUIREMENTS
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
48
INCLUDE ANALYTICAL PROCESSES AND THE GENERAL POLICIES, PRACTIVES ADN PROCEDURES THAT DEFINE HOW ALL ASPECTS OF THE WORK ARE DONE
QUALITY LABORATORY PROCESSES
49
EMPHASIZES STATISTICAL CONTROL PROCEDURE BUT ALSO INCLUDES NON STATISTICAL CHECK PROCEDURE CHECK SYCH AS LINEARITY CHECKS, REAGENT AND STANDARD CHECK AND TEMPERATURE MONITORS
QUALITY CONTROL
50
CONCERNED PRIMARILY WITH BROADER MEASURES AND MONITORS OF LAB PERFORMANCE
QUALITY ASSESSMENTS
51
A STRUCTURED PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS TO HELP IDENTIFY THE ROOT CAUSE OF A PROBLEM ADN A REMEDY FOR THAT PROBLEM
QI
52
DOCUMENT DESCRIBES A QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AS ASET OF KEY QUALITY ELEMENTS THAT MUST BE PLACE FOR AN ORGANIZATION WORK OPERATION TO FUNCTION IN A MANNER TO MEET THE ORGANIZATION STATED QUALITY OBJECTIVES
CLINICAL LABORATORY STANDARDS INSTITUTE (CLSI)
53
A COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM IN AN INSTITUTION IN WHICH ALL AREAS OF OPERATION ARE MONITORED TO ENSURE QUALITY WITH THE AIM OF PROVIDING THE HIGHEST QUALITY PATIENT CARE
QUALITY ASSURANCE
54
SET OF INSTRUCTION FOR METHODS USED IN LABORATORY
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES
55
SOP ALSO KNOWN AS
PROCEDURE MANUAL
56
DESIGN TO ELIMINATE NON VALUE ADDING STEP SEEKS T STREAMLINE THE PROCESS BY ELIMINATING DUPLICATION EXCESS AND BARRIERS FOR A MORE OPTIMIZED FLOW
LEAN
57
A PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM THE GOAL OF. WHICH CAN BE SUMMARIZED BY THE MANTRA “IMPROVEMENT BY ELIMINATING PROCES VARIATION”
SIX SIGMA
58
PROCESS OF IMPROVEMENT IN SIGMA
DEFINE MEASURE ANALYZE IMPROVE CONTROL
59
WHAT IS THE GOAL OF SIX SIGMA 1 IMPROVED PERFORMANCE 2. IMPROVE QUALITY 3. IMPROVED PRECISION 4 IMPROVED ACCURACY A. 1 AND 2 B 1, 2 AND 3 C. 1,2, 4 D, 1, 2,3, 4
A

clinical chemistry (7 decks)

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