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ABPN > spiegel 3 > Flashcards

spiegel 3 Flashcards

1
Q

most common primary brain tumor > 60

A

glioblastoma multiforme

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2
Q

OCD abnormal brain regions

A

caudate
thalamus
orbitofrontal cortex

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3
Q

Anton’s syndrome

A

“I’m not blind”
stroke: occipital lobes

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4
Q

Riluzole

A

med for ALS, targets glutamate

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5
Q

most common CNS cancer with AIDS

A

lymphoma

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6
Q

Most frequent CNS opportunistic infection in AIDS

A

toxoplasmosi

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7
Q

most common spinal cord pathology in AIDS

A

vacuolar myelopathy

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8
Q

demyelinating in AIDS

A

PML

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9
Q

Devics

A

form of MS

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10
Q

ipsilateral horners, contralateral hemiparesis, headache

A

carotid occlusion

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11
Q

compare 2 groups to see if chance or not

A

analysis of variance

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12
Q

bells palsy frequent cause

A

herpes simplex

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13
Q

bipolar and gender

A

equal rates

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14
Q

tourettes med

A

pimozide, D antagonist

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15
Q

Kohut

A

Parents mirror child as a form of empathy

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16
Q

Depression with increased appetite, weight gain, increased sleep

A

atypical, use MAOI

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17
Q

BPRS

A

brief psychiatric rating scale
for schizo and psychosis

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18
Q

Donepezil MOA

A

AchE inhibitor

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19
Q

aggression neurotransmitters

A

decreased serotonin, increased dompamine

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20
Q

Klein Levin

A

sleepy, fat, irritable

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21
Q

pure motor hemiparesis stroke location

A

contralateral internal capsule

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22
Q

Auscultate head bruit

A

AVM
arterio venous malformation

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23
Q

Hallervarn Spatz

A

iron in the basal ganglia. Dementia, parkinsons

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24
Q

Alcohol blackout memory issues

A

anterograde amnesia

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25
Q

neurotransmitter that localizes to basal forebrain and responsible for memory, attention, executive function

A

acetylcholine

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26
Q

mirtazapine MOA

A

alpha 2 blockade
anti-nausea via 5 HT3 antagonism

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27
Q

GABA A receptor is what ion channel

A

chloride

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28
Q

Botulinum poisoning

A

dysphagia, dysarthria, ptosis, diplopia, urinary retention

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29
Q

cocaine and seizures

A

decreases threshold in intoxication

30
Q

what dx most likely to complete suicide

A

MDD

31
Q

Meige’s syndrome

A

blephorospasm and oromandibular dystonia

32
Q

Scanning speech

A

cerebellar issue

33
Q

of the somatoform disorders what is the best prognosis

A

conversion disorder

34
Q

least anticholinergic TCA

A

desipramine

35
Q

Vagal nerve stimulator FDA approved for

A

epilepsy, MDD

36
Q

Balint syndrome

A

Optic ataxia. Oculomotor apraxia. Simultagnosia.

37
Q

what spot needs minimal damage to cause loss of consciousness

A

reticular activating system

38
Q

low B12 causes

A

damage to spinal cord and peripheral nerve pathology

39
Q

men: cause of increased risk of cardiovascular disease

A

hostility

40
Q

TMS approved after

A

failed one antidepressant

41
Q

why atypicals less EPS- hypothesis

A

fast off

42
Q

conversion disorder risk factors

A

rural
low ed
low intel
low SE status
military combat

43
Q

GGT how long after alcohol consumption

A

normal after 8 weeks

44
Q

aggression transmitters- others

A

low GABA
high testosterone
high acetylcholine

45
Q

who has increased risk of TD?

A

women
people over 50
kids
brain damage
mood disorders

46
Q

the only anxiety disorder with equal prevalence between genders

A

OCD

47
Q

clonazepam

A

rapid rate of absoprtion
half life of 34 hours- long acting

48
Q

alprazolam

A

medium rate of absorption
half life 12 hours
short acting

49
Q

diazepam

A

rapid absoprtion
half life 100 hours
long acting

50
Q

lorazepam

A

medium rate of absorption
half life 15 hours
short-acting

51
Q

block H1 receptor–>

A

weight gain
sedation

52
Q

block Ach receptor

A

dry mouth
constipation
blurry vision
urinary retention
cognitive dysfunction

53
Q

block alpha 1 receptor

A

orthostatic hypotension
drowsiness

54
Q

block D receptor

A

EPS, prolactin

55
Q

NMS vs serotonin

A

serotonin syndrome has more myoclonus, GI issues, more likely to possibly have normal CPK

56
Q

Huntington’s MRI

A

caudate and cerebral atrophy

57
Q

TCA that has a metabolite with potent D2 blockade and antipsychotic like AE

A

amoxapine

58
Q

percent of population with personality disorder

A

10-15%

59
Q

What makes ring enhancing lesions

A

TB and toxo

60
Q

stroke causing alexia without agraphia

A

l posterior cerebral artery
(corpus callosum)

61
Q

Wellbutrin CYP

A

2D6 inhibitor

62
Q

women and alcohol

A

have less alcohol dehydrogenase in the gut

63
Q

worst HA and vomiting

A

subarachnoid

64
Q

FDA for post herpetic neuralgia

A

gabapentin

65
Q

stiff person MOA

A

anti GAD antibodies (glutamic acid decarboxylase)

66
Q

test for binary predictor and binary outcome

A

chi squared

67
Q

test for binary predictor and continuous outcome

A

T test

68
Q

test for two or more binary predictor variables and one continuous outcome

A

ANOVA

69
Q

test for one continuous predictor and one continuous outcome variable

A

correlation

70
Q

test for two or more continuous or binary variables and one continuous outcome

A

regression analysis

ABPN (6 decks)

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