spinal and epidural part 2 (Dermatomes) (exam one) Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

an area of skin that receives sensory nerves from a single spinal nerve root

A

dermatome

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2
Q

T/F
Dermatomes are always connected to the spinal nerve they are physically aligned with

A

false

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3
Q

Dermatome region related to L1-L4

A

anterior and inner surface of lower limbs

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4
Q

Dermatome region related to L4-S1

A

foot

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5
Q

Dermatome region related to L4

A

Medial side of great toe

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6
Q

Dermatome region related to S1,S2,L5

A

Posterior and outer surface of lower limbs

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7
Q

Dermatome region related to S1

A

lateral margins of foot and little toe

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8
Q

Dermatome region related to S2,S3,S4

A

perineum

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9
Q

Dermatome region related to T10

A

umbilicus

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10
Q

Dermatome region related to T12

A

inguinal or groin regions

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11
Q

Dermatome region related to C5

A

Clavicles

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12
Q

Dermatome region related to C5,C6,C7

A

lateral parts of upper limbs

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13
Q

Dermatome region related to C8,T1

A

medial sides of the upper limbs

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14
Q

Dermatome region related to C6

A

thumb

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15
Q

Dermatome region related to C6,C7,C8

A

hand

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16
Q

Dermatome region related to C8

A

ring and little fingers

17
Q

Dermatome region related to T4

18
Q

the sensory information on the face is conducted by

A

trigeminal nerve (V)

19
Q

what are the 3 branches of trigeminal nerve

A

v1- opthalmic
v2-maxillary
v3- mandibular

20
Q

what does the opthalmic V1 do

A

provides sensation to
* nose
* paranasal sinuses
* upper face

21
Q

what does the opthalmic V1 travel through?

A

travels through the cavernous sinus and exits via superior orbital fissure

22
Q

what does the maxillary V2 do

A

provides sensory input for
* middle third of face and upper teeth

23
Q

what does V2 travel through

A

travels with V1 in the cavernous sinus, exits through the foramen rotundum

24
Q

what does mandibular V3 do

A

sensory to
* lower face
* tongue
* jaw
* lower teeth
motor to muscles of mastication and mylohyoid and other small muscles

25
How does the mandibular V3 travel
immediately exits skull through formamen ovale
26
Dermatomal level for peri-anal surgery(saddle block)
S2-S5
27
Foot/Ankle surgery dermatomal level
L2
28
Thigh/lower leg/knee dermatomal level
L1
29
Vaginal delivery/uterine/hip procedure/tournique/Turp dermatomal level
T10
30
Scrotum surgery dermatomal level
S3
31
Penis surgery dermatomal level
S2
32
Testicular procedure dermatomal level
T8
33
Urologic/gynecologic/lower abdominal dermatomal levels
T6
34
Cesarean section/upper abdominal dermatomal surgery
T4
35
Testicles are embryonically derived from what level for pain transmission
the same level as the kidneys T10-L1
36
why might general anesthesia be required during procedures involving the testicles
vaginal stimulation from abdominal traction