Spinal Cord Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

The main part of the vertebra

A

vertebral body

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2
Q

Connects the vertebral body to the laminae

A

pedicle

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3
Q

Connects the pedicles to the spinous process

A

lamina

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4
Q

The hole in the center of the vertebra

A

vertebral foramen

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5
Q

Found between each lamina and pedicle

A

transverse process

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6
Q

Found between the two laminae

A

spinous process

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7
Q

Neck vertebra

A

cervical vertebra

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8
Q

Holes in the transverse processes through which the vertebral arteries pass

A

transverse foramina

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9
Q

Formed by the 33 vertebrae

A

vertebral column

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10
Q

A lateral hole between each pair of vertebrae

A

intervertebral foramen

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11
Q

Passes through the intervertebral foramen

A

spinal nerves

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12
Q

Separates between the bodies of the vertebrae

A

Intervertebral disc

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13
Q

Covered by the three meninges

A

spinal cord

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14
Q

The most external meninx

A

dura mater

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15
Q

Created by the dura mater in the spinal cord

A

dural sac

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16
Q

The level at which the dural sac terminates

17
Q

Attached to the coccyx bone

A

coccygeal ligament

18
Q

Attached to the inner part of the dura

A

arachnoid mater

19
Q

The innermost meninx that covers the spinal cord

20
Q

The space between the pia and the arachnoid

A

subarachnoid space

21
Q

21 pairs of pia extensions that leave the spinal cord, penetrate the arachnoid and fixate the spinal cord to the dura

A

denticulate ligaments

22
Q

A silvery structure in which the pia mater that covers the spinal cord continues caudally

A

filum terminale

23
Q

Neural matter of the upper limbs

A

cervical enlargement

24
Q

Neural matter of the lower limbs

A

lumbar enlargement

25
The end of the spinal cord
conus medullaris
26
Join to create the ventral spinal roots
ventral rootlets
27
Join to create the dorsal spinal roots
dorsal rootlets
28
Created by the joining of ventral rootlets
ventral spinal roots
29
Created by the joining of dorsal rootlets
dorsal spinal roots
30
A bulge containing the bodies of sensory neurons
dorsal root ganglion
31
Formed by the joining of fibers from the dorsal root ganglion and the ventral root
mixed spinal nerve
32
A bundle that extends beyond the conus medullaris formed by the lumbosacral and coccygeal spinal rootlets
cauda equina
33
Butterfly shaped and located in the center
gray matter
34
Surrounds the gray matter
white matter
35
Wider and contains neural cell bodies that belong to the motor system
Ventral horn
36
Narrower and contains neural cell bodies that belong to the sensory system
dorsal horn
37
Runs along the ventral aspect of the spinal cord
ventral median fissure
38
Runs along the dorsal aspect of the spinal cord
dorsal median sulcus