Spine Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

An RAO C- spine position demonstrates

A

Right intervertebral formina

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2
Q

What is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine called

A

Scoliosis

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3
Q

Which of the following angles is required for an AP projection of the sacrum

A

15 degrees cephalad

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

The central ray angle and direction for an AP axial c spine projection is

A

15-20 degrees cephalad

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6
Q

When looking at the Scotty dog in an oblique lumbar spine projection the eye of the Scotty dog is

A

Pedicle

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7
Q

When doing the Ferguson method for a scoliosis patient why is the patient positioned in an AP

A

Better radiation protection

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8
Q

What is recommended SID for an AP projection of lumbar spine

A

48”

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9
Q

Which of the following is the proper tube angle for an AP procesión of the coccyx

A

10 degrees caudad

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10
Q

If the patient is in the lateral position for a cervical spine examination and has the chin elevated as much as possible, then the view being performed would be

A

Hyper extension

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11
Q

In which view of the cervical spine should the spinous process be demonstrated in profile

A

Lateral grande method

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12
Q

How is the central ray directed for a PA oblique projection of the cervical spine

A

15-20 caudal

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13
Q

Where do you put the top of IR for an AP projection of thoracic spine

A

1 1/2 to 2” above the shoulders

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14
Q

A 45 degree oblique of the lumbar spine is used to visualize which of the following

A

Zygapopyseal joints

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15
Q

For the lateral projection where should the central ray enter on the patients body

A

Level ASIS & 3 1/2 inches posterior

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16
Q

What vertebral joint are demonstrated with the axial projection of the SI joints

A

L5 - S1 and SI joints

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17
Q

What are the breathing instructions for an AP projection of the sacrum and coccyx

A

Suspended

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18
Q

When taking an AP projection of the lumbosaxral spine the central ray should enter on midsagittal place and

A

At level iliac crest

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19
Q

Which projection of the cervical spine shows the dens process within the foramen magnum

A

Fuchs

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20
Q

How is the central ray directed for the AP axial projection of the SI joints

A

30-35 degrees cephalad

21
Q

On an oblique lumbar spine of the joint is not well demonstrated and the pedocle is anterior on the vertebral body the patient is

A

Not rotated enough

22
Q

The central ray location for an AP t spur projection is at

23
Q

The snout of the Scotty dog in an oblique lumbar spine projection anatomically correlates to the

A

Transverse process

24
Q

The ear of the Scotty dog in an oblique lumbar spine projection anatomically correlates to the

A

Superior articular process

25
How many degrees is the patient roatated for an AP oblique projection of the cervical spine
45 degrees
26
Where is the cr directed for pa oblique projection of c sound
Level c4
27
For ap right + left bending projection of the lumbar spine the central ray is directed
Perpendicular to the level of the third lumbar vertebrae
28
29
How many degrees is the patient obliques for an RPO or LPO projection of lumbar spine
44 degrees
30
In an RPO projection of the lumbar spun the __ are demonstrated
Right zygapophyseal jts
31
To know that patient is not rotated in an AP pro chevron of l spine where should the spinous process be located
Center over the vertebral body
32
What is Breathing instruction for a lateral projection of t spine
Suspended expiration
33
T Or F : The cr for the lateral coccyx is perpendicular and directed to a point 3 1/2 inches posterior to the ASIS and 2 inches inferior
T
34
T or F : the eye of the Scotty dog represents the lamina of the vertebra
F
35
T or F : the neck of the Scotty dog is best demonstrated the oars interarticularis of the vertebrae
T
36
T or F : The Scotty dog is best demonstrated in the lateral lumber projection
F
37
T or F : the cr is directed at an average angle of 30-35 degrees cephalad for the AP axil projection of the sacroiliac joints
T
38
T or F : for the the AP oblique projection of the sacroiliac joints the central ray is perpendicular to the IR angering 1 inch medial to the elevated ASIS
T
39
T or F the degree and direction of the angle of the tube for and AP coccyx is 10 degrees cephalad
F
40
T or F : the Ferguson method of a scoliosis study should be done PA to reduce radiation exsposure to radiosensitive organs
T
41
T or F for a lateral projection of the t spin the midsaggitak plave should be centered to the midline of the grid
F
42
T or F the right lateral is preferred for the t spine to place the heart closer to the it
F
43
For any oblique projection of the c spine the __ should be open
Intervertebral formina
44
In any oblique projection of the lumbar spine the shoulder be open
Zygopophaseal jt
45
How + where does the central ray enter on the patient for an ap axial projection of the sacroiliac joints
CR male 30 cephalad female 35 cephalad @ 2 “ superior to pubic symphysis
46
Name the reason that a person could be having an AP right + left bending view of l spine
47
Explain why an angle would possible be used on either lateral t pine or lateral k spine & what angle would be for male / female pt
To open up jt space that are not well demonstrated
48
In either scam of c spine or t spine what determines wether swimmers is taken
If t1 is shown