Spirits Flashcards
(48 cards)
Grapes of Armagnac AOC
Baco Blanc, Blanc Dame, Colombard, Folle Blanche, Graisse, Jurançon Blanc, Mauzac, Mauzac Rosé, Meslier Saint-François, Ugni Blanc
Subregions of Armagnac AOC
Haut Armagnac
Bas Armagnac
Armagnac-Ténaràze
Age indications of Armagnac: VS
1-3 years
Age indications of Armagnac: VSOP
min. 4 years
Age indications of Armagnac: XO
min. 10 years
Age indications of Armagnac: Hors d’Age
min. 10 years
Age indications of Armagnac: XO Premium
min. 20 years old
Age indications of Armagnac: Vintage
if Armagnac carries a vintage date, the vintage indicates year of harvest, not year of distillation. Minimum of 10 years in oak
“Grapes” of Calvados AOC
Calvados may be produced from apple (cidre) and/or pear (poiré)
Apple Orchards must contain a min. 70% bitter (phenolic) varieties and a max. 15% acidic varieties
At least 20% of the apple orchard must contain “local” varieties
Age indications of Calvados: Fine / Trois Étoiles / Trois Pommes / VS
min. 2 years
Age indications of Calvados: Vieux / Réserve
min. 3 years
Age indications of Calvados: VO / VSOP / Vieille Réserve
min. 4 years
Age indications of Calvados: Hors d’Age / XO / Très Vieille Réserve / Très Vieux / Extra / Napoléon
min 6. years old
What is “fine champagne” ?
Cognac Labeling
What is used for Tequila DO
Agave tequilana (blue agave)
Oro/ Gold Tequila
Spirit enhanced by “mellowing” with caramel coloring or oak extracts
Resposado Tequila
Aged for a minimum of 2 months in oak or encino oak containers
Añejo Tequila
Aged for a minimum of 1 year in oak or encino oak barrels. Maximum barrel size is 600 liters
Extra Añejo Tequila
Aged for a minimum of 3 years in oak or encino oak barrels. Maximum barrel size is 600 liters
What is used for Mezcal?
Agave varieties
How is Gin made?
Made from ethyl alcohol and flavorings
How is distilled Gin made?
Made in a traditional still by re-distilling neutral alcohol in the presence of natural flavorings
No minimum strength for the resultant distillate; further ethyl alcohol of the same composition may be added
How is London Gin made?
Made in a traditional still by re-distilling neutral alcohol in the presence of natural flavorings.
The ethyl alcohol used must be of a higher quality than the base standard laid down for ethyl alcohol
Where is Pisco produced?
South America, Peru, Chile