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Spiritual Self Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

is one of the three sections of the self according to William James. it is the most intimate, inner subjective part of the self

A

Spiritual Self

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2
Q

It is comprised of our self-perceived abilities, attitudes, values, and emotions

A

The spiritual Self

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3
Q

The ability to use moral sensibilty and conscience may be seen through;

A

through the expressions of religion, its beliefs, and practices.

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4
Q

These are some manifestations what people believe in.

A

Cultural Rituals and Ceremonies

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5
Q

It is a set of cultural beliefs and practices that usually includes some or all of basic characteristics (Rebecca Stein)

A

Religion

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6
Q

It is the performance of ceremonial acts prescribed by a tradition or sacred law

A

Ritual

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7
Q

It is a specific, observable mode of behaviour exhibited by all known societies

A

Ritual

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8
Q

The three fundamental characteristics of rituals

A
  1. a feeling or emotion
  2. dependence upon a belief system
  3. is symbolic in relation to its reference
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9
Q

It teaches that life is unsatisfactory. When experience is unsatisfying, we tend to crave pleasant experiences and avoid disappointing ones

A

Buddhism

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10
Q

The Buddha taught that the way to break the cycle is to

A

practice ethics, meditation, and cultivate wisdom

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11
Q

The two meditation practices of Buddhism

A

It is divided into two

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12
Q

This practice develop calm, concentration, and positive emotion

A

Samatha

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13
Q

This practice aim to develop insight into reality. Develop wisdom

A

Vipassana

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14
Q

Some of the major world religion are:

A

Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism.

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15
Q

What are The festivals of Buddhist timed to the full Moon?

A

Parinirva Day - Feb
Buddha Day - May
Dharma Day - July
Padmasambhava - October
Sangha Day - July

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16
Q

It implies a release from the Samsāra, karma and rebirth as well as the dissolution of the skandhas

A

Parinirvana Day

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17
Q

the term parinirvana is commonly used to refer to

A

nirvana-after-death, which occurs upon the death of the body of someone who has attained nirvana during his or her lifetime.

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18
Q

This most important Buddhist festival is known as Wesak, and is celebrated annually on the full moon of the ancient lunar month of Vesakha, which usually falls in May,

A

Buddha Day

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19
Q

moral behavior-teachings Buddha

A

Dharma Day in July

20
Q

introduced the people of Tibet to the practice of Tantric Buddhism. He is regarded as the founder of the Nyingma tradition.

A

• Padmasambhava Day in October

21
Q

Buddhist monastic order, traditionally composed of four groups: monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen. The sangha is a part- together with the Buddha and the dharma (teaching)-of the Threefold Refuge, a basic creed of Buddhism.

22
Q

One becomes a Christian through the

A

Sacrament of Baptism (water ceremony)

23
Q

Sacrament of Baptism (water ceremony) symbolizes what?

A

a sharing in the death and resurrection of Jesus

24
Q

The principal christian Festivals are;

A

Christmas and Easter

25
Hindus revere a body of texts as sacred scriptures known as the
Vedas
26
is best understood as a complete way of life, a path of sanctification, and discipline that leads to a higher level of consciousness
Hinduism (Vedas)
27
The most commonly celebrated festivals in Hinduism are
• Diwali - the Festival of Lights • Navrati - nine nights which celebrate the triumph of good over evil. This takes place twice a year.
28
is an Arabic word which means willing submission to God
Islam
29
Customs and Practice of Islam
Islam has five pillars that represent the foundation of Islamic worship and practice: Shahada-declaration of faith •Salat-prayer •Zakat-charity or alms Hajj-pilgrimage to Mecca •Sawm-Fasting
30
The Jewish people believe themselves to be descended from a
Semitic tribe
31
What is an integral part of Jewish life
Study and interpretation of the Torah
32
Festival of Judaism that falls in the autumn (Rosh Hashanah)
The New Year
33
(Yom Kippur) - the most solemn day of the year.
The Day of Atonement
34
it is a gathering, a biblical Jewish holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month
TABERNACLES
35
Descent of the holy spirit to the disciples after ascencion One of the three pilgrimage in Mt. Sinai Exodus from Egypt (Moses) 49 days; 7 weeks
PENTECOST
36
The major Jewish spring festival which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery, lasting seven or eight days from the 15th day of Nisan
PASSOVER
37
Religious beliefs, rituals, practices, and customs are all part of the ____
Expression of the Spiritual Self.
38
The Institute has a website where there is a synopsis of his life and works and present programs
The Viktor Frankl Institute in Vienna 1992
39
Viktor E. Frankl validated a revolutionary approach to psychotherapy known as
logotherapy
40
Logotherapy has become known as the _______ after that of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler.
Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy,"
41
According to logotherapy, meaning can be discovered in three ways:
By creating a work or doing a deed. •By experiencing something or encountering someone. By the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering.
42
All psychotherapies make philosophical assumptions about the
human persons that cannot be proved with certainty.
43
What are the three Frankl's Sources of Meaning
1. Purposeful Work 2. Courage to Face the difficulty 3. Love
44
Frankl considers the transcendental power of love as
"Love goes very far beyond the physical person of the beloved."
45
Frankl definition of love that contributes to history's richest definition of it
Love is the only way to grasp another human being in the innermost core of his personality.