SPM som kan komme + ikke har kommet Flashcards
(46 cards)
1
Q
- Public health measures in case of rabies
A
- official veterinarian notify compulsory regional institution if:
- confirm rabies/potential rabies
- aware of a rabid/potentially rabid/potentially rabies-infected animal has bitten any person
- physician:
- if detection of wound caused by dog/cat/wild animal
- notify compulsory veterinary authority take necessary measures without delay
- give name + address of animal keeper
- autopsy/head removal:
- wear protective clothes
2
Q
- Define Avian Influenza
A
- infection of poultry/other captive bird caused by influenza A virus
- subtype H5 or H7
- or with IV pathogenicity index in six-weeks old chicken greater than 1.2
3
Q
- Acariosis control measures in a diseased colony
A
movement restrictions: marking of colonies
- prohibition: any intervention transmitting disease
- lab. exam of colonies suspected of being infected
protection zone (5km)
- obligatory treatment of all colonies
- refusing? killing wo/ state compensation
- heat treatment of products
4
Q
- Control measures in sheep infected with Scabies
A
obligatory treatment (w/ approved product)
- <2 cm wool: 1x
- > 2 cm wool: shearing + 1 or 2 treatments (interval 7-10 days)
- other species: 2x treatment (interval 7-10 days)
parallel disinfection of keeping place + equipment (w/ approved product)
movement restrictions:
- grazing, changing keeping place only after treatment if at new place there is no contact with susceptible animals
- slaughter: only after treatment (zoonosis)
- raw products: disinfection, separate storage of wool for 6 weeks
equipment, buildings: disinfection of 6 weeks wo/ contact with animals
5
Q
- Protection zone bluetongue
A
- identification of all holdings with animals
- implementation of surveillance program for monitoring sentinel bovine animals + vector populations
- ban on animals leaving the zone (can be exceptions where there is proven absence of viral circulation/vectors)
- may be decided: vaccination of animals + identification
6
Q
- Public health establishments and labs under Control of the minister of agriculture.
A
- Veterinary institutes
- Institute performing tasks of food examination
- Institute performing tasks of vaccine-, medicine- and fodder examination
- Regional veterinary authority: laboratories is making a microbiological examination of food and fodder
- Laboratory of reproduction biology of animal breeding
7
Q
- Measures Enzootic bovine Leukosis, single animal
A
- If a single animal in an officially free herd has reacted positively or where
infection is otherwise suspected in one animal in a herd - The animal which has reacted positively and in case of a cow, any calf it may have produced must have left the herd for slaughter under the supervision of the veterinary authority
- All animals in the herd more than 12 months old have reacted negatively to 2 serological tests carried out at least 3 months after removal of the positive
animal and their progeny - Epidemic inquiry
8
Q
- When can disinfectants fail
A
- overdilution during pre-mixing
- incomplete/inadequate cleaning
- poor disinfectant penetration or coverage
- insufficient contact time
- inadequate temperature and humidity during application
- presence of residual cleaning material
- selection of product ineffective against microorganism
- entire procedure must be repeated if exam/lab results indicate that pathogens have survived
9
Q
- LAEC (local animal experimentation committee)
A
- the preparation of the animal experimentation regulation (ethical codex)
- the control of observance of the animal experimentation regulation
- the professional-ethical supervision of the animal experimentation of the institution
- organisation of education and training of those authorised to carry out animal experiments
10
Q
- Animal welfare sanctions
A
- official restrictions
- exclusion from state compensation
- fine: animal health/welfare
- infringement
- criminal offence
11
Q
- Lifting restrictions for scabies
A
observation period:
sheep: if < 2 cm wool: 42 days after dipping
- if > 2 cm wool: 70 days after 2x dipping
- if other means of treatment: 42 days
other species: 42 days after 2x treatment
12
Q
- Samples used in suspicion of FMD
A
The preferred tissue for diagnosis is epithelium from unruptured or freshly ruptured vesicles.
- Where this is not possible, saliva and blood and/or oesophageal-pharyngeal fluid samples taken by probang cup in ruminants or throat swabs from swine provide an alternative source of virus.
- Myocardial tissue or blood can be submitted from fatal cases, but vesicles are again preferable if present. It is vital that samples from suspected cases be transported under secure special conditions and according to international regulations. They should
only be dispatched to authorized laboratories.
13
Q
- Non-laboratory animals in experiments
A
- Farm animals and companion animals (e.g. beagle)
- Animals taken from wild (protected species: if it is approved by the nature preservation)
14
Q
- GATT
A
- main aim is to reduce to a minimum the negative effects of health barriers on international trade
- the international animal health measures which conform to international standards, guidelines and recommendations will be deemed necessary for the protection of human and animal life and health and considered to be in accordance with the SPS Agreement (standards, guidelines and recommendations developed under the auspices of the OIE)
- OIE has been chosen by GATT as the reference international organisation for problems of animal health encountered in international trade in animals and animal products
- if scientific or technical questions are raised in connection with an animal health dispute, the WTO panel responsible for settling the dispute will be able to consult the OIE
15
Q
- Enriched cage
A
- at least 750 cm2 of cage area for each laying hens (600 cm2: usable)
- cage: at least 2000 cm2
- nest
- litter: pecking and scratching
- perches
- feed trough: 12 cm/ laying hen
- drinking system; 2 nipple drinkers or 2 drinking cups: within reach
- aisle: min. width of 90 cm
- claw-shortening device
16
Q
- International Organizations active in animal welfare
A
- Council of Europe
- World Organization for Animal Health (OIE)
- World Trade Organization
- European Union
17
Q
- Definition of LPAI
A
- infection of poultry/other captive birds caused by avian influenza virus subtype H5 or H7 that do not come within definition of HPAI
18
Q
- Definition of animals diseased with EIA
A
- typical clinical signs or
- non-typical clinical signs but demonstration of the virus and/or 2 positive serology
(interval: 21 days) - pathology, histopathology
19
Q
- Official measures in case of confirmed Newcastle’s disease
A
- all poultry killed on the spot
- the carcasses and eggs are destroyed
- any substance or waste liable to be contaminated is destroyed or treated
- the meat of poultry slaughtered during the presumed incubation period is traced and destroyed
- hatching eggs laid during the presumed incubation period is traced and destroyed; poultry which hatched from such eggs is placed under official surveillance
- thorough cleaning and disinfection
- reintroduction: at least 21 days after the end of the disinfection operations
20
Q
- Long journey
A
- journey that exceeds 8 hours starting from when the first animal of the consignment is moved
21
Q
- holding HPAI
A
- all poultry/captive birds on holding is killed without delay + under official supervision
- MS can grant exceptions for some poultry species based on assessment of further spread of AI
- carcasses + eggs: disposed under official supervision
- poultry hatched from eggs during the probable introduction of HPAI + stamping out measures: official supervision and investigations
- meat + eggs collected during probable introduction of HPAI + stamping out: traced and disposed under official supervision
- substances + waste: destroyed or undergo treatment ensuring destruction of virus
- disposal of carcasses, buildings used for housing, equipment etc: undergo treatment
- other captive birds/mammals: not enter/leave holding wo authorization
- primary outbreak: lab. exam to identify genetic subtype – virus isolate submitted to reference lab.
22
Q
- Restocking SVD
A
4 weeks after full disinfection of premises
outdoor pig holding:
- negative sentinel pigs
- clinical exam + serological testing after 28 days
other rearing forms:
- within 8 days
- seronegative pigs
- no pigs leave holding for 60 days after arrival of last pig
- serological test 28 days after arrival
23
Q
- Measures in the case for European foulbrood
A
movement restriction
- marking colonies
- prohibition: any intervention transmitting disease
- lab. exam from colonies suspected of being diseased
colonies:
- obligatory treatment (all colonies in protection zone)
- Ø AB treatment auth. in HU
- check every 2 weeks
- refusal: killed wo/ state comp.
strict disinfection (hive, equipment, buildings, soil)
24
Q
- Recovery of FMD free status of a country after vaccination
A
- control and eradication measures laid down for protection + surveillance zones have been effective and may be lifted
- at least 3 months have elapsed since slaughter of last vaccinated animal and serological surveillance has been carried out
OR - at least 6 months have elapsed since the last outbreak of FMD or completion of emergency vaccination
25
28. When it is acceptable to kill an animal
- Food production
- Fur production
- Population control
- incurable disease
- injury
- risk of infection
- pest control
- prevention of unavoidable attack
- scientific research
26
5. Definition of cruelty to animals in criminal law
- Any person that engages in unjustified abuse or mistreatment of vertebrate animals resulting in permanent damage to animals' health or animals' destruction
- or who abandons, disposes or expels a domesticated vertebrate or dangerous animals --> misdemeanor
- penalty for felony is higher if criminal offence is carried out to cause undue suffering to animals or result in permanent damage to several animals or destruction of more than one animal
27
20. Animal welfare rules of castration of piglets
- if performed after 7 days from birth: under anesthesia and prolonged analgesia - performed by vet.
28
25. List veterinary laboratories
- Public veterinary laboratory
- Veterinary laboratory of a holding
- Veterinary (clinical) laboratory
29
45. Control measures in case of EIA
- isolation, disinsectisation
- housing in stable
- diseased, infected: slaughter at slaughterhouse
- suspected of being diseased:
- - movement restriction, observation
- - clinical + serological exam. every 3 week
30
52. Protection zone measures in acariosis
- 5 km
- no movement + exhibitions
- exam. colonies
- wandering: from places not under restriction + vet. check (auth. by district vet. officer)
- escape due to plant protection: to a place where there are no colonies
- - notification to off. vet.
- - back to original place within 14 days
31
57. Definition of avian influenza
- infection of poultry/other captive bird caused by influenza A virus
- - subtype H5 or H7
- - or with IV pathogenicity index in six-weeks old chicken greater than 1.2
32
65. Official measures in protection zone for Bluetongue
- identification of all holdings with animals
- implementation of surveillance program for monitoring sentinel bovine animals + vector populations
- ban on animals leaving the zone (can be exceptions where there is proven absence of viral circulation/vectors)
- may be decided: vaccination of animals + identification
33
66. Official measures in surveillance zone for Bluetongue
- 50 km
- identification of all holdings with animals
- implementation of surveillance program for monitoring sentinel bovine animals + vector populations
- ban on animals leaving the zone (can be exceptions where there is proven absence of viral circulation/vectors)
- vaccination is prohibited
34
69. Protection zone FMD
- a min. radius of 3 km
- national + local disease control centers
- tracing of all susceptible animals + animal products
- registration of all holdings + establishments: regular vet. inspections
- animals of susceptible species must remain on holding except from emergency slaughter in SH outside of protection zone
- fairs, market, shows prohibited for ungulates
- ban of transport of susceptible animals
- not allowed to sell meat/meat products from susceptible species
- milk/milk products, semen, ova, embryo, hides, skin, wool, hair, bristles, feed, hay: special treatment and/or strict veterinary control or ban
35
70. Surveillance zone FMD
- min. radius of 10 km
- tracing of susceptible animals/animal products
- census of holdings and animals on them
- ban on transporting susceptible species
- restriction on placing meat/meat products of animal origin on the market
- measures in surveillance zone are applicable 2 weeks after the measures in protection zone is lifted
36
76. Measures in surveillance zone for CSF
- min. radius of 10 km
- census of all holdings
- prohibition of any movement or transport of pigs
- cleaning + disinfection
- removing pigs from a holding situated in a surveillance or protection zone is subject of authorisation by vet. authority
37
77. Measures in protection zone for CSF
- min. radius of 3 km
- census of all holdings
- prohibition of any movement or transport of pigs
- cleaning + disinfection
- removing pigs from a holding situated in a surveillance or protection zone is subject of authorisation by vet. authority
38
80. Measures in surveillance zone ASF
- min. radius of 10 km
- lifting restrictions: serological survey
- min. 30 days
39
82. Public health measures for brucellosis
- notification to medical service
- informing keeper/owner (pregnancy)
- personal disinfection
- protective clothes, gloves, footwear
- control of products
40
64. Public health measures in case of bovine tuberculosis
- notification to state medical service
- informing keeper/owner
- personal disinfection
- protective clothes, gloves, footwear
- control of products
41
Teschovirus small holding
- all diseased and suspected of being
diseased pig: killed on the spot
- suspected of being contaminated:
separate slaughter, heat treatment
42
Teschovirus large scale holding
```
- all diseased and suspected of being
diseased pig: killed on the spot
- suspected of being contaminated:
observation for 40 days, if slaughtered:
heat treatment
slaughter: removal of intestinal tract, intact nervous system (special paravertebral cut of the
carcass)
- heat treatment: 70C 20 min.
```
43
Fowl typhoid qualification of flocks
blood tests
- 1st: 3 weeks before production period
- 2nd: 20-25% production.
non-vaccinated flocks
- 2x 10% from the building if +: test all
- if + >3%: infected flock.
- +<3%, identification, isolation, blood sample for laboratory examination at vet institute
vaccinated flocks:
- blood tests before the vaccination or bacteriology of dead eggs
or day-old chickens
- blood tests at institute of min. 20 + animals
44
Fowl typhoid free parent and production flock
- the birds originate from free flock
- all positive <1%,
- infected birds are eliminated
- bacteriology of dead eggs and day-old chickens
- individual identification of hatching eggs
- only eggs originating from free flock may be hatched
45
Fowl typhoid day-old chickens
during the first 5 days of life min. 1x sample for laboratory examination
<10 carcasses: all
11-50 carcasses: 10
>50 carcasses every 5th, max 50
46
Official measures in confirmation of bluetongue
the official veterinarian shall:
- proceed with the slaughter deemed necessary to prevent extension of the epidemic
- order the destruction, elimination, incineration or burial of the carcases of those animals
- extend the measures of official surveillance and movement restrictions to holdings located within a radius of 20 kilometres
(including the protection zone) around the infected holding or holdings;
- if necessary, implement vaccination
programme or other, alternative measure;
- carry out an epidemiological survey
