Spoken Japanese 1: Vocab Flashcards by Megumi Y.

Pronounce the words and translate into English.

つくえ

tsukue

desk

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き

tree

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いえ

house

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かばん

kaban

bag

(usually leather, practical; men’s business bag)

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きって

kitte

postage stamp

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いす

isu

chair

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バッグ

baggu

bag

(usually women’s bag; more fashionable than practical)

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はな

hana

flower

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てがみ

tegami

letter

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バス

basu

bus

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くるま

kuruma

car

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でんわ

denwa

telephone

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カメラ

kamera

camera

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とけい

tokee

clock

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ほん

hon

book

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テレビ

terebi

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ペン

pen

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えんぴつ

enpitsu

pencil

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けいたいでんわ

keetai denwa

mobile phone

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かさ

kasa

umbrella

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ラジオ

rajio

radio

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これ

kore

this

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それ

sore

that

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あれ

are

that (over there)

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# Pronounce the words and translate into English. どれ dore

which

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. しんぶん shinbun

newspaper

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. かぎ kagi

key

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. くだもの kudamono

fruit

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. やさい yasai

vegetables

# Say in Japanese. desk

つくえ tsukue

# Say in Japanese. tree

き ki

# Say in Japanese. house

いえ ie

# Say in Japanese. bag (usually leather, practical; men's business bag)

かばん kaban

# Say in Japanese. postage stamp

きって kitte

# Say in Japanese. chair

いす isu

# Say in Japanese. bag (usually women's bag; more fashionable than practical)

バッグ baggu

# Say in Japanese. flower

はな hana

# Say in Japanese. letter

てがみ tegami

# Say in Japanese. bus

バス basu

# Say in Japanese. car

くるま kuruma

# Say in Japanese. telephone

でんわ denwa

# Say in Japanese. camera

カメラ kamera

# Say in Japanese. clock

とけい tokee

# Say in Japanese. book

ほん hon

# Say in Japanese. TV

テレビ terebi

# Say in Japanese. pen

ペン pen

# Say in Japanese. pencil

えんぴつ enpitsu

# Say in Japanese. mobile phone

けいたいでんわ keetai denwa

# Say in Japanese. umbrella

かさ kasa

# Say in Japanese. radio

ラジオ rajio

# Say in Japanese. this

これ kore

# Say in Japanese. that

それ sore

# Say in Japanese. that (over there)

あれ are

# Say in Japanese. which

どれ dore

# Say in Japanese. newspaper

しんぶん shinbun

# Say in Japanese. key

かぎ kagi

# Say in Japanese. fruit

くだもの kudamono

# Say in Japanese. vegetables

やさい yasai

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. おおきい ooki-i

big

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ちいさい chiisa-i

small

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. おもい omo-i

heavy

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. かるい karu-i

light (weight)

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ふとい futo-i

thick

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ほそい hoso-i

thin

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. あつい atsu-i

thick (layers)

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. うすい usu-i

thin (layers)

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. おいしい oishi-i

delicious

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. まずい mazu-i

unpalatable

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. あつい atsu-i

hot (to the touch)

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. つめたい tsumeta-i

cold (to the touch)

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. あつい atsu-i

hot (weather)

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. さむい samu-i

cold (weather)

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. あたたかい atataka-i

warm

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. すずしい suzushi-i

cool

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. つよい tsuyo-i

strong

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. よわい yowa-i

weak

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. たかい taka-i

expensive

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. やすい yasu-i

cheap

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ふるい furu-i

old

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. あたらしい atarashi-i

new

# Say in Japanese. big

おおきい ooki-i

# Say in Japanese. small

ちいさい chiisa-i

# Say in Japanese. heavy

おもい omo-i

# Say in Japanese. light (weight)

かるい karu-i

# Say in Japanese. thick

ふとい futo-i

# Say in Japanese. thin

ほそい hoso-i

# Say in Japanese. thick (layers)

あつい atsu-i

# Say in Japanese. thin (layers)

うすい usu-i

# Say in Japanese. delicious

おいしい oishi-i

# Say in Japanese. unpalatable

まずい mazu-i

# Say in Japanese. hot (to the touch)

あつい atsu-i

# Say in Japanese. cold (to the touch)

つめたい tsumeta-i

# Say in Japanese. hot (weather)

あつい atsu-i

# Say in Japanese. cold (weather)

さむい samu-i

# Say in Japanese. warm

あたたかい atataka-i

# Say in Japanese. cool

すずしい suzushi-i

# Say in Japanese. strong

つよい tsuyo-i

# Say in Japanese. weak

よわい yowa-i

# Say in Japanese. expensive

たかい taka-i

# Say in Japanese. cheap

やすい yasu-i

# Say in Japanese. old

ふるい furu-i

# Say in Japanese. new

あたらしい atarashi-i

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. へた heta

bad at, unskilled

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. じょうず joozu

good at, skilled

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. きれい kirei

beautiful; clean

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. かんたん kantan

easy

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. べんり benri

convenient

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ふべん fuben

inconvenient

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. きけん kiken

dangerous

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. あんぜん anzen

safe

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. きらい kirai

disliked

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. すき suki

liked

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ゆうめい yuumee

famous

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. しんせん shinsen

fresh (vegetables, fish, etc.)

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. しあわせ shiawase

happy, fortunate

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. げんき genki

healthy, well, lively

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. だいきらい daikirai

hated

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. だいすき daisuki

loved

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. たいせつ taisetsu

important

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. しんせつ shinsetsu

kind, helpful

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ふまじめ fumajime

not serious; not studious

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. しずか shizuka

quiet

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. まじめ majime

studious; serious

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. じょうぶ joobu

sturdy; strong

# Say in Japanese. bad at, unskilled

へた heta

# Say in Japanese. good at, skilled

じょうず joozu

# Say in Japanese. beautiful; clean

きれい kirei

# Say in Japanese. easy

かんたん kantan

# Say in Japanese. convenient

べんり benri

# Say in Japanese. inconvenient

ふべん fuben

# Say in Japanese. dangerous

きけん kiken

# Say in Japanese. safe

あんぜん anzen

# Say in Japanese. disliked

きらい kirai

# Say in Japanese. liked

すき suki

# Say in Japanese. famous

ゆうめい yuumee

# Say in Japanese. fresh (vegetables, fish, etc.)

しんせん shinsen

# Say in Japanese. happy, fortunate

しあわせ shiawase

# Say in Japanese. healthy, well, lively

げんき genki

# Say in Japanese. hated

だいきらい daikirai

# Say in Japanese. loved

だいすき daisuki

# Say in Japanese. important

たいせつ taisetsu

# Say in Japanese. kind, helpful

しんせつ shinsetsu

# Say in Japanese. not serious; not studious

ふまじめ fumajime

# Say in Japanese. quiet

しずか shizuka

# Say in Japanese. studious; serious

まじめ majime

# Say in Japanese. sturdy; strong

じょうぶ joobu

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. きょう kyoo

today

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. きのう kinoo

yesterday

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. あした ashita

tomorrow

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. こんしゅう konshuu

this week

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. せんしゅう senshuu

last week

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. らいしゅう raishuu

next week

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. こんげつ kongetsu

this month

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. せんげつ sengetsu

last month

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. らいげつ raigetsu

next month

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ことし kotoshi

this year

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. きょねん kyonen

last year

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. らいねん rainen

next year

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ようび yoobi

day of the week

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. なんようび nan yoobi

what day of the week

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. げつようび getsu-yoobi

Monday

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. かようび ka-yoobi

Tuesday

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. すいようび sui-yoobi

Wednesday

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. もくようび moku-yoobi

Thursday

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. きんようび kin-yoobi

Friday

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. どようび do-yoobi

Saturday

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. にちようび nichi-yoobi

Sunday

# Say in Japanese. today

きょう kyoo

# Say in Japanese. yesterday

きのう kinoo

# Say in Japanese. tomorrow

あした ashita

# Say in Japanese. this week

こんしゅう konshuu

# Say in Japanese. last week

せんしゅう senshuu

# Say in Japanese. next week

らいしゅう raishuu

# Say in Japanese. this month

こんげつ kongetsu

# Say in Japanese. last month

せんげつ sengetsu

# Say in Japanese. next month

らいげつ raigetsu

# Say in Japanese. this year

ことし kotoshi

# Say in Japanese. last year

きょねん kyonen

# Say in Japanese. next year

らいねん rainen

# Say in Japanese. day of the week

ようび yoobi

# Say in Japanese. what day of the week

なんようび nan yoobi

# Say in Japanese. Monday

げつようび getsu-yoobi

# Say in Japanese. Tuesday

かようび ka-yoobi

# Say in Japanese. Wednesday

すいようび sui-yoobi

# Say in Japanese. Thursday

もくようび moku-yoobi

# Say in Japanese. Friday

きんようび kin-yoobi

# Say in Japanese. Saturday

どようび do-yoobi

# Say in Japanese. Sunday

にちようび nichi-yoobi

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **みる　miru** み_ます_　mi-masu み_ません_　mi-masen み_ました_　mi-mashita み_ませんでした_　mi-masendeshita

**to watch/see** watches/sees; will watch/will see doesn't watch/see; won't watch/see watched/saw didn't watch/see

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **きく　kiku** きき_ます_　kiki-masu きき_ません_　kiki-masen きき_ました_　kiki-mashita きき_ませんでした_　kiki-masendeshita

**to listen/hear** listens/hears; will listen/hear doesn't listen/hear; won't listen/hear listened/heard didn't listen/hear

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **よむ　yomu** よみ_ます_　yomi-masu よみ_ません_　yomi-masen よみ_ました_　yomi-mashita よみ_ませんでした_　yomi-masendeshita

**to read** reads; will read doesn't read read didn't read

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **かう　kau** かい_ます_　kai-masu かい_ません_　kai-masen かい_ました_　kai-mashita かい_ませんでした_　kai-masendeshita

**to buy** buys; will buy doesn't buy; won't buy bought didn't buy

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **でんわをする　denwa o suru** でんわをし_ます_　denwa o shi-masu でんわをし_ません_　denwa o shi-masen でんわをし_ました_　denwa o shi-mashita でんわをし_ませんでした_　denwa o shi-masendeshita

**to telephone** telephones; will telephone doesn't telephone; won't telephone telephoned didn't telephone

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **スポーツをする　supootsu o suru** スポーツをし_ます_　supootsu o shi-masu スポーツをし_ません_　supootsu o shi-masen スポーツをし_ました_　supootsu o shi-mashita スポーツをし_ませんでした_　supootsu o shi-masendeshita

**to play sports** plays sports; will play sports doesn't play sports; won't play sports played sports didn't play sports

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **そうじをする　sooji o suru** そうじをし_ます_　sooji o shi-masu そうじをし_ません_　sooji o shi-masen そうじをし_ました_　sooji o shi-mashita そうじをし_ませんでした_　sooji o shi-masendeshita

**to clean** cleans; will clean doesn't clean; won't clean cleaned didn't clean

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **りょこうをする　ryokoo o suru** りょこうをし_ます_　ryokoo o shi-masu りょこうをし_ません_　ryokoo o shi-masen りょこうをし_ました_　ryokoo o shi-mashita りょこうをし_ませんでした_　ryokoo o shi-masendeshita

**to travel** travels; will travel doesn't travel; won't travel traveled didn't travel

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **まつ　matsu** まち_ます_　machi-masu まち_ません_　machi-masen まち_ました_　machi-mashita まち_ませんでした_　machi-masendeshita

**to wait** waits; will wait doesn't wait; won't wait waited didn't wait

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **うる　uru** うり_ます_　uri-masu うり_ません_　uri-masen うり_ました_　uri-mashita うり_ませんでした_　uri-masendeshita

**to sell** sells; will sell doesn't sell; won't sell sold didn't sell

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **すわる　suwaru** すわり_ます_　suwari-masu すわり_ません_　suwari-masen すわり_ました_　suwari-mashita すわり_ませんでした_　suwari-masendeshita

**to sit** sits; will sit doesn't sit; won't sit sat didn't sit

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **のる　noru** のり_ます_　nori-masu のり_ません_　nori-masen のり_ました_　nori-mashita のり_ませんでした_　nori-masendeshita

**to ride; to get on** rides; will ride doesn't ride; won't ride rode didn't ride

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **いく　iku** いき_ます_　iki-masu いき_ません_　iki-masen いき_ました_　iki-mashita いき_ませんでした_　iki-masendeshita

**to go** goes; will go doesn't go; won't go went didn't go

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **およぐ　oyogu** およぎ_ます_　oyogi-masu およぎ_ません_　oyogi-masen およぎ_ました_　oyogi-mashita およぎ_ませんでした_　oyogi-masendeshita

**to swim** swims; will swim doesn't swim; won't swim swam didn't swim

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **はなす　hanasu** はなし_ます_　hanashi-masu はなし_ません_　hanashi-masen はなし_ました_　hanashi-mashita はなし_ませんでした_　hanashi-masendeshita

**to speak/talk** speaks/talks; will speak/talk doesn't speak/talk; won't speak/talk spoke/talked didn't speak/talk

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **あそぶ　asobu** あそび_ます_　asobi-masu あそび_ません_　asobi-masen あそび_ました_　asobi-mashita あそび_ませんでした_　asobi-masendeshita

**to play** plays; will play doesn't play; won't play played didn't play

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **たべる　taberu** たべ_ます_　tabe-masu たべ_ません_　tabe-masen たべ_ました_　tabe-mashita たべ_ませんでした_　tabe-masendeshita

**to eat** eats; will eat doesn't eat; won't eat ate didn't eat

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **くる　kuru** き_ます_　ki-masu き_ません_　ki-masen き_ました_　ki-mashita き_ませんでした_　ki-masendeshita

**to come** comes; will come doesn't come; won't come came didn't come

# Say in Japanese. **to watch/see** watches/sees; will watch/will see doesn't watch/see; won't watch/see watched/saw didn't watch/see

**みる　miru** み_ます_　mi-masu み_ません_　mi-masen み_ました_　mi-mashita み_ませんでした_　mi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to listen/hear** listens/hears; will listen/hear doesn't listen/hear; won't listen/hear listened/heard didn't listen/hear

**きく　kiku** きき_ます_　kiki-masu きき_ません_　kiki-masen きき_ました_　kiki-mashita きき_ませんでした_　kiki-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to read** reads; will read doesn't read read didn't read

**よむ　yomu** よみ_ます_　yomi-masu よみ_ません_　yomi-masen よみ_ました_　yomi-mashita よみ_ませんでした_　yomi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to buy** buys; will buy doesn't buy; won't buy bought didn't buy

**かう　kau** かい_ます_　kai-masu かい_ません_　kai-masen かい_ました_　kai-mashita かい_ませんでした_　kai-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to telephone** telephones; will telephone doesn't telephone; won't telephone telephoned didn't telephone

**でんわをする　denwa o suru** でんわをし_ます_　denwa o shi-masu でんわをし_ません_　denwa o shi-masen でんわをし_ました_　denwa o shi-mashita でんわをし_ませんでした_　denwa o shi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to play sports** plays sports; will play sports doesn't play sports; won't play sports played sports didn't play sports

**スポーツをする　supootsu o suru** スポーツをし_ます_　supootsu o shi-masu スポーツをし_ません_　supootsu o shi-masen スポーツをし_ました_　supootsu o shi-mashita スポーツをし_ませんでした_　supootsu o shi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to clean** cleans; will clean doesn't clean; won't clean cleaned didn't clean

**そうじをする　sooji o suru** そうじをし_ます_　sooji o shi-masu そうじをし_ません_　sooji o shi-masen そうじをし_ました_　sooji o shi-mashita そうじをし_ませんでした_　sooji o shi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to travel** travels; will travel doesn't travel; won't travel traveled didn't travel

**りょこうをする　ryokoo o suru** りょこうをし_ます_　ryokoo o shi-masu りょこうをし_ません_　ryokoo o shi-masen りょこうをし_ました_　ryokoo o shi-mashita りょこうをし_ませんでした_　ryokoo o shi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to wait** waits; will wait doesn't wait; won't wait waited didn't wait

**まつ　matsu** まち_ます_　machi-masu まち_ません_　machi-masen まち_ました_　machi-mashita まち_ませんでした_　machi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to sell** sells; will sell doesn't sell; won't sell sold didn't sell

**うる　uru** うり_ます_　uri-masu うり_ません_　uri-masen うり_ました_　uri-mashita うり_ませんでした_　uri-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to sit** sits; will sit doesn't sit; won't sit sat didn't sit

**すわる　suwaru** すわり_ます_　suwari-masu すわり_ません_　suwari-masen すわり_ました_　suwari-mashita すわり_ませんでした_　suwari-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to ride; to get on** rides; will ride doesn't ride; won't ride rode didn't ride

**のる　noru** のり_ます_　nori-masu のり_ません_　nori-masen のり_ました_　nori-mashita のり_ませんでした_　nori-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to go** goes; will go doesn't go; won't go went didn't go

**いく　iku** いき_ます_　iki-masu いき_ません_　iki-masen いき_ました_　iki-mashita いき_ませんでした_　iki-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to swim** swims; will swim doesn't swim; won't swim swam didn't swim

**およぐ　oyogu** およぎ_ます_　oyogi-masu およぎ_ません_　oyogi-masen およぎ_ました_　oyogi-mashita およぎ_ませんでした_　oyogi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to speak/talk** speaks/talks; will speak/talk doesn't speak/talk; won't speak/talk spoke/talked didn't speak/talk

**はなす　hanasu** はなし_ます_　hanashi-masu はなし_ません_　hanashi-masen はなし_ました_　hanashi-mashita はなし_ませんでした_　hanashi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to play** plays; will play doesn't play; won't play played didn't play

**あそぶ　asobu** あそび_ます_　asobi-masu あそび_ません_　asobi-masen あそび_ました_　asobi-mashita あそび_ませんでした_　asobi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to eat** eats; will eat doesn't eat; won't eat ate didn't eat

**たべる　taberu** たべ_ます_　tabe-masu たべ_ません_　tabe-masen たべ_ました_　tabe-mashita たべ_ませんでした_　tabe-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to come** comes; will come doesn't come; won't come came didn't come

**くる　kuru** き_ます_　ki-masu き_ません_　ki-masen き_ました_　ki-mashita き_ませんでした_　ki-masendeshita

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. えき eki

station

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ぎんこう ginkoo

bank

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. びょういん byooin

hospital

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ホテル hoteru

hotel

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. がっこう gakkoo

school

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. きっさてん kissaten

coffee shop; cafe

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. じむしょ jimusho

office

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. アパート apaato

apartment

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ゆうびんきょく yuubinkyoku

post office

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. としょかん toshokan

library

# Say in Japanese. station

えき eki

# Say in Japanese. bank

ぎんこう ginkoo

# Say in Japanese. hospital

びょういん byooin

# Say in Japanese. hotel

ホテル hoteru

# Say in Japanese. school

がっこう gakkoo

# Say in Japanese. coffee shop; cafe

きっさてん kissaten

# Say in Japanese. office

じむしょ jimusho

# Say in Japanese. apartment

アパート apaato

# Say in Japanese. post office

ゆうびんきょく yuubinkyoku

# Say in Japanese. library

としょかん toshokan

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. せんしゅう sen-shuu

last week

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. こんしゅう kon-shuu

this week

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. らいしゅう rai-shuu

next week

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. せんげつ sen-getsu

last month

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. こんげつ kon-getsu

this month

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. らいげつ rai-getsu

next month

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. きょねん kyo-nen

last year

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ことし kotoshi

this year

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. らいねん rai-nen

next year

# Say in Japanese. last week

せんしゅう sen-shuu

# Say in Japanese. this week

こんしゅう kon-shuu

# Say in Japanese. next week

らいしゅう rai-shuu

# Say in Japanese. last month

せんげつ sen-getsu

# Say in Japanese. this month

こんげつ kon-getsu

# Say in Japanese. next month

らいげつ rai-getsu

# Say in Japanese. last year

きょねん kyo-nen

# Say in Japanese. this year

ことし kotoshi

# Say in Japanese. next year

らいねん rai-nen

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. まいにち mai-nichi

every day

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. まいあさ mai-asa

every morning

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. まいばん mai-ban

every night

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. まいしゅう mai-shuu

every week

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. まいつき mai-tsuki

every month

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. まいとし mai-toshi

every year

# Say in Japanese. every day

まいにち mai-nichi

# Say in Japanese. every morning

まいあさ mai-asa

# Say in Japanese. every night

まいばん mai-ban

# Say in Japanese. every week

まいしゅう mai-shuu

# Say in Japanese. every month

まいつき mai-tsuki

# Say in Japanese. every year

まいとし mai-toshi

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. よく yoku

often

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. いつも itsumo

always

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ふつう futsuu

usually

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. たいてい taitee

usually

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ときどき tokidoki

sometimes

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. あまり (always in a negative sentence) amari

not very much

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ぜんぜん (always in a negative sentence) zenzen

never; not at all

# Translate into Japanese. often

よく yoku

# Translate into Japanese. always

いつも itsumo

# Translate into Japanese. usually

ふつう　OR　たいてい futsuu　OR　taitee

# Translate into Japanese. sometimes

ときどき tokidoki

# Translate into Japanese. not very much

あまり (always in a negative sentence) amari

# Translate into Japanese. never; not at all

ぜんぜん (always in a negative sentence) zenzen

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **つくる　tsukuru** つくり_ます_　tsukuri-masu つくり_ません_　tsukuri-masen つくり_ました_　tsukuri-mashita つくり_ませんでした_　tsukuri-masendeshita

**to make** makes; will make doesn't make; won't make made didn't make

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **かく　kaku** かき_ます_　kaki-masu かき_ません_　kaki-masen かき_ました_　kaki-mashita かき_ませんでした_　kaki-masendeshita

**to write** writes; will write doesn't write; won't write wrote didn't write

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **べんきょうする　benkyoo suru** べんきょうし_ます_　benkyoo shi-masu べんきょうし_ません_　benkyoo shi-masen べんきょうし_ました_　benkyoo shi-mashita べんきょうし_ませんでした_　benkyoo shi-masendeshita

**to study** studies; will study doesn't study; won't study studied didn't study

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **かえる　kaeru** かえり_ます_　kaeri-masu かえり_ません_　kaeri-masen かえり_ました_　kaeri-mashita かえり_ませんでした_　kaeri-masendeshita

**to return (home)** returns; will return doesn't return; won't return returned didn't return

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **あらう　arau** あらい_ます_　arai-masu あらい_ません_　arai-masen あらい_ました_　arai-mashita あらい_ませんでした_　arai-masendeshita

**to wash** washes; will wash doesn't wash; won't wash washed didn't wash

# Say in Japanese. **to make** makes; will make doesn't make; won't make made didn't make

**つくる　tsukuru** つくり_ます_　tsukuri-masu つくり_ません_　tsukuri-masen つくり_ました_　tsukuri-mashita つくり_ませんでした_　tsukuri-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to write** writes; will write doesn't write; won't write wrote didn't write

**かく　kaku** かき_ます_　kaki-masu かき_ません_　kaki-masen かき_ました_　kaki-mashita かき_ませんでした_　kaki-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to study** studies; will study doesn't study; won't study studied didn't study

**べんきょうする　benkyoo suru** べんきょうし_ます_　benkyoo shi-masu べんきょうし_ません_　benkyoo shi-masen べんきょうし_ました_　benkyoo shi-mashita べんきょうし_ませんでした_　benkyoo shi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to return (home)** returns; will return doesn't return; won't return returned didn't return

**かえる　kaeru** かえり_ます_　kaeri-masu かえり_ません_　kaeri-masen かえり_ました_　kaeri-mashita かえり_ませんでした_　kaeri-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to wash** washes; will wash doesn't wash; won't wash washed didn't wash

**あらう　arau** あらい_ます_　arai-masu あらい_ません_　arai-masen あらい_ました_　arai-mashita あらい_ませんでした_　arai-masendeshita

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **たつ　tatsu** たち_ます_　tachi-masu たち_ません_　tachi-masen 　たち_ました_　tachi-mashita 　たち_ませんでした_　tachi-masendeshita

**to stand** stands; will stand doesn't stand; won't stand stood didn't stand

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **いそぐ　isogu** いそぎ_ます_　isogi-masu いそぎ_ません_　isogi-masen 　いそぎ_ました_　isogi-mashita 　いそぎ_ませんでした_　isogi-masendeshita

**to hurry** hurries; will hurry doesn't hurry; won't hurry hurried didn't hurry

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **ひろう　hirou** ひろい_ます_　hiroi-masu ひろい_ません_　hiroi-masen 　ひろい_ました_　hiroi-mashita 　ひろい_ませんでした_　hiroi-masendeshita

**to pick up** picks up; will pick up doesn't pick up; won't pick up picked up didn't pick up

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **なる　naru** なり_ます_　nari-masu なり_ません_　nari-masen 　なり_ました_　nari-mashita 　なり_ませんでした_　nari-masendeshita

**to become** becomes; will become doesn't become; won't become became didn't become

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **うんてんする　unten suru** うんてんし_ます_　unten shi-masu うんてんし_ません_　unten shi-masen 　うんてんし_ました_　unten shi-mashita 　うんてんし_ませんでした_　unten shi-masendeshita

**to drive** drives; will drive doesn't drive; won't drive drove didn't drive

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **あける　akeru** あけ_ます_　ake-masu あけ_ません_　ake-masen 　あけ_ました_　ake-mashita 　あけ_ませんでした_　ake-masendeshita

**to open (something)** opens; will open doesn't open; won't open opened didn't open

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **おきる　okiru** おき_ます_　oki-masu おき_ません_　oki-masen 　おき_ました_　oki-mashita 　おき_ませんでした_　oki-masendeshita

**to get up** gets up; will get up doesn't get up; won't get up got up didn't get up

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **よぶ　yobu** よび_ます_　yobi-masu よび_ません_　yobi-masen 　よび_ました_　yobi-mashita 　よび_ませんでした_　yobi-masendeshita

**to call** calls; will call doesn't call; won't call called didn't call

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. **しぬ　shinu** しに_ます_　shini-masu しに_ません_　shini-masen 　しに_ました_　shini-mashita 　しに_ませんでした_　shini-masendeshita

**to die** dies; will die doesn't die; won't die died didn't die

# Say in Japanese. **to stand** stands; will stand doesn't stand; won't stand stood didn't stand

**たつ　tatsu** たち_ます_　tachi-masu たち_ません_　tachi-masen 　たち_ました_　tachi-mashita 　たち_ませんでした_　tachi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to hurry** hurries; will hurry doesn't hurry; won't hurry hurried didn't hurry

**いそぐ　isogu** いそぎ_ます_　isogi-masu いそぎ_ません_　isogi-masen 　いそぎ_ました_　isogi-mashita 　いそぎ_ませんでした_　isogi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to pick up** picks up; will pick up doesn't pick up; won't pick up picked up didn't pick up

**ひろう　hirou** ひろい_ます_　hiroi-masu ひろい_ません_　hiroi-masen 　ひろい_ました_　hiroi-mashita 　ひろい_ませんでした_　hiroi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to become** becomes; will become doesn't become; won't become became didn't become

**なる　naru** なり_ます_　nari-masu なり_ません_　nari-masen 　なり_ました_　nari-mashita 　なり_ませんでした_　nari-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to drive** drives; will drive doesn't drive; won't drive drove didn't drive

**うんてんする　unten suru** うんてんし_ます_　unten shi-masu うんてんし_ません_　unten shi-masen 　うんてんし_ました_　unten shi-mashita 　うんてんし_ませんでした_　unten shi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to open (something)** opens; will open doesn't open; won't open opened didn't open

**あける　akeru** あけ_ます_　ake-masu あけ_ません_　ake-masen 　あけ_ました_　ake-mashita 　あけ_ませんでした_　ake-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to get up** gets up; will get up doesn't get up; won't get up got up didn't get up

**おきる　okiru** おき_ます_　oki-masu おき_ません_　oki-masen 　おき_ました_　oki-mashita 　おき_ませんでした_　oki-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to call** calls; will call doesn't call; won't call called didn't call

**よぶ　yobu** よび_ます_　yobi-masu よび_ません_　yobi-masen 　よび_ました_　yobi-mashita 　よび_ませんでした_　yobi-masendeshita

# Say in Japanese. **to die** dies; will die doesn't die; won't die died didn't die

**しぬ　shinu** しに_ます_　shini-masu しに_ません_　shini-masen 　しに_ました_　shini-mashita 　しに_ませんでした_　shini-masendeshita

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. て te

hand

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. おさら o-sara

dish; plate

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ゴミ gomi

garbage

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ようふく yoofuku

clothes

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. かいだん kaidan

stairs

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. おもちゃ omocha

toys

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ふね fune

ship; boat

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ひこうき hikooki

airplane

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. じてんしゃ jitensha

bicycle

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. やま yama

mountain

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. あさごはん asa-gohan

breakfast

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ひるごはん hiru-gohan

lunch

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ばんごはん ban-gohan

dinner

# Say in Japanese. hand

て te

# Say in Japanese. dish; plate

おさら o-sara

# Say in Japanese. garbage

ゴミ gomi

# Say in Japanese. clothes

ようふく yoofuku

# Say in Japanese. stairs

かいだん kaidan

# Say in Japanese. toys

おもちゃ omocha

# Say in Japanese. ship; boat

ふね fune

# Say in Japanese. airplane

ひこうき hikooki

# Say in Japanese. bicycle

じてんしゃ jitensha

# Say in Japanese. mountain

やま yama

# Say in Japanese. breakfast

あさごはん asa-gohan

# Say in Japanese. lunch

ひるごはん hiru-gohan

# Say in Japanese. dinner

ばんごはん ban-gohan

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. せんせい sensee

teacher

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. せいと seeto

student

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. いしゃ isha

doctor

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. かしゅ ka-shu

singer

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. はいゆう haiyuu

actor

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. かいしゃいん kaisha-in

company worker

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. ぎんこういん ginkoo-in

banker

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. けいさつかん keesatsu-kan

police officer

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. へいし hee-shi

soldier

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. べんごし bengo-shi

lawyer

# Pronounce the words and translate into English. しょうぼうし shooboo-shi

fire fighter

# Say in Japanese. teacher

せんせい sensee

# Say in Japanese. student

せいと seeto

# Say in Japanese. doctor

いしゃ isha

# Say in Japanese. singer

かしゅ ka-shu

# Say in Japanese. actor

はいゆう haiyuu

# Say in Japanese. company worker

かいしゃいん kaisha-in

# Say in Japanese. banker

ぎんこういん ginkoo-in

# Say in Japanese. police officer

けいさつかん keesatsu-kan

# Say in Japanese. soldier

へいし hee-shi

# Say in Japanese. lawyer

べんごし bengo-shi

# Say in Japanese. fire fighter

しょうぼうし shooboo-shi

Spoken Japanese 1: Vocab Flashcards

Learn the vocab words that come up in the Spoken Japanese 1 textbook. (363 cards)