Sport and society Flashcards

1
Q

What is meant by society

A

A group of people associated with a common purpose

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2
Q

Socialisation meaning

A

Lifelong process of learning societies norms, values and ideas in order to take your place in society

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3
Q

Primary socialisation

A

Occurs during the early years of childhood mainly with immediate family. Important process in internalisation

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4
Q

Secondary socialisation

A

Occurs during later years involving other agencies such as school and others.

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5
Q

Gender socialisation

A

The learning of behaviour and attitudes historically considered appropriate for one sex more than the other

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6
Q

Social control

A

Institutions, such as family, work together & undertake social processes to ensure socialisation and maintain social control

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7
Q

Social change

A

Occurs when institutions readjust to meet new needs of groups in society such as women

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8
Q

Social inequality

A

AN unfair situation in society where resources or opportunities are distributed unevenly within society

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9
Q

Social issues

A

The problems that arise in society that have a negative impact on the society

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10
Q

Social structure

A

The organised pattern of social relationships and institutions that make up societies income or social status

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11
Q

Social processes

A

Repeated social interactions where individuals and groups interact and establish relationships

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12
Q

Social class

A

A term used to define social inequalities (eg; some groups have more access to money and wealth than others)

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13
Q

Strata of society

A

A group of people within society of whom are very similar in their education

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14
Q

Stratification

A

The use of a system used for ranking within society, for example via wealth or power

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15
Q

Social action theory

A

Way of viewing socialisation, emphasises the active role the people have in shaping society and social life

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16
Q

Interactionist approach

A

How individuals behave in society and it is the people that make the society

17
Q

Discrimination

A

Unfair treatment of a person or group. Making a distinction and acting on a prejudice

18
Q

Disability

A

Mental, physical or sensory impairment

19
Q

Inclusiveness

A

All people have needs which are understood and met with a supportive environment

20
Q

Integration

A

Able-bodied and disabled people taking part in the same activity

21
Q

Segregation

A

People with disabilities compete in different activities to those without a disability

22
Q

Ethnicity group

A

A group within society that share a racial, religious or linguistic trait

23
Q

Channelling

A

Ethnic minorities may be pushed to certain sports based on assumptions

24
Q

Stacking

A

Disproportionate concentration of ethnic minorities in certain sport positions often based on stereotypes

25
Q

Gender

A

The biological aspect of a person, they are either male or female

26
Q

Sexism

A

The belief that one sex is superior to the other to the other

27
Q

Health benefits

A

Sport helps to protect against health issues, improves mood and sleeping patterns. Confidence and self-esteem also improve.

28
Q

Overt discrimination

A

Visible and obvious (verbal abuse of a player)

29
Q

Covert discrimination

A

Hidden and less obvious (non-selection of a player because of their race)

30
Q

Health benefits of exercise

A

Decreased risk of heart disease, high or low blood pressure, cancers, maintaining of a healthy weight and strengthening of the bones (prevent osteoperosis)

31
Q

Physical benefits of exercise

A

Improved posture and body tone, cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, co-ordination, speed, power etc.

32
Q

Social benefits

A

Increased confidence and self esteem, introduction to new people and new relationships, good use of free time and the release of good chemicals.

33
Q
A