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Sport And Society And Role Of Technology Flashcards

(108 cards)

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1
Q

Concepts of physical recreation

A

Foundation- first introduction (grass roots/PE)
participation- recreational, socialisation
Performance- emphasis on winning

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2
Q

Physical recreation vs sport
Physical recreation

A

Informal/ enjoyable
Physically enjoyable
Choice
Adult level- participation level
Flexible/ adjusted rules
Self officiated

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3
Q

Physical recreation vs sport
Sport

A

Highly structured/ set rules
Specialist equipment
Appointed officials NGBs
Strategies and tactics
Rewards
Highly structured
Highly skilled
High levels of commitment
Serious and competitive

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4
Q

Benefits of physical recreation on individual

A

Develop self confidence, esteem, sense of achievement
Stress reduction
Skill development
Social skills improve
Sense of fun

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5
Q

Benefits of physical recreation on society

A

Increase health and fitness decreases strain on NHS
Improve social integration and increases community cohesion
Increases employment and economy increases used facilities
Decreases antisocial behaviour
Increases potential professional athletes

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6
Q

PE
characteristics

A

Compulsory
Formally taught
4 key stages of national curriculum
Begins at foundation level
Teachers in charged of delivering lesson
Lessons are pre planned, highly structured
School time

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7
Q

PE
aims

A

Develop health and fitness
Positive attitude to healthy lifestyle
Development of personal and social skills
Develop positive sporting ethics
Encouraging life long participation
=
NGBs
Mental physical skills
Active leisure
Leadership
Health and fitness Positive attitude
Self esteem

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8
Q

OAA
Functions

A

outdoor and adventure activities
Awareness of safety perceived risk
Team work
Social/ communication skills
Self discovery/ self esteem
Knowledge of respect for natural environment

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9
Q

OAA
benefits and aims

A

Leadership skills
Excitement/ adrenaline rush
Appreciation of natural environment
Decision making
Social skills

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10
Q

OAA
problems for schools

A

Lack of time
Lack of money
Lack of qualified or motivated staff

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11
Q

Triangular model for PE

A

sport- extracurricular competitive
Education- compulsory
Recreational- extracurricular non competitive

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12
Q

School sport partnerships
Definition

A

Creation of increased opportunity for school sports via primary working together with secondary and further educational partners

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13
Q

School games
Definition

A

Initiative to increase participation in school sports via from intra/ inter- school level through county and national leagues

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14
Q

Development of elite performers
Personal factors

A

Commitment and self discipline
Determination to succeed
Highly motivated desire to achieve
Willing self sacrifice
High pain tolerance
High levels of self confidence and self efficacy
Highly skilled physically/ natural talent
High levels of physical fitness

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15
Q

Development of elite performers
Social and cultural factors

A

High socio economic status
Evidence of equal opportunity and anti discriminatory practise within sport
And setting equity targets
High quality, supportive educational provision
Structured levels of competition to progress through
High levels of media coverage and role models

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16
Q

Uk sport

A

Aim: developing and implementing various strategies to increase sporting excellence in the uk
Funded by national lottery
Provider funding to NGBs to operate world class programme
Funding for athletes performance award- living and performance
Fund national institute of sports
Sporting services ‘world class coaches’
Fund talent id programs
Personal lifestyle- time and management and budgeting
Promote positive sporting conduct

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17
Q

National institute of sports
SPORT

A

Sport science and medicine
Performance life style programs
Organisations work in partnerships
Research and innovation
Top quality facilities and coaches

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18
Q

National institute of sports
Sport science

A

Evaluate training as it happens- objectively monitor effect of training in the body
Performance nutrition, psychology and analysis

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19
Q

National institute of sports
Medical

A

Made available as quickly as possible
Physiotherapy
Strength and conditioning coaches

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20
Q

National institute of sports
Performance and life style support

A

World class performance programme
Create unique environment necessary for success
Minimise potential concerns, conflict and distractions which could hinder
Time management and budgeting
Dealing with media
Sponsorships and career development

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21
Q

National institute of sports
Research and innovation

A

Best equipment and technology
Training and science
Performance medicine
Coaching technology

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22
Q

National institute of sports
Organisations working with partners

A

Talent team collab EIS and UKsport
Podium potential

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23
Q

Development of elite performers
NGBs
PAMPER

A

Positive role models
Accessible facilities
meet gov policies on sport and recreation
Policies put in place to target under representing groups
Employment of sport development officers in underrepresented areas
Resources invested

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24
Q

NGBs
Whole sport plan

A

A buisness plan submitted to sport England outlining NGBs strategies to increase participation
4 year period

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25
Talent ID scheme Advantages
All can be screened Directed to sport their suited to Development can be accelerated Increase chance of medalist
26
Talent ID scheme Disadvantages
Miss late developers High levels of funding needed Need large talent pool No guarantee of success Only attract to high profile sports
27
What makes a successful talent id
Administrations Monitoring systems and appropriate testing Well structured competitive programs Specialist high quality facilities Funding Support systems- sport science Organisations work together Equal opportunity
28
Talent ID scheme Performance pathway team
A combination of EIS and UK sport expertise used to identify and develop world class talent
29
Performance pathway team 5 aspects
Pathway frontline technical support- meet specific needs of each sport Pathway education- education opportunities for coaches Pathway analytics- meaningful measurements, using range of diagnostic tools Performance pathway health check- review sport LT vision and strategy, coaches and training environment Pathway strategy- clear progression from foundation to podium
30
World class performance program
Talent- finding/support to potential athletes to progress through WCP Podium potential/ development- support athletes with realistic winning capabilities for the subsequent olympics (8 years) Podium- support athletes with realistic winning capabilities at next olympics (4 years)
31
Gold event series
Uk successfully bid to host and stage major events Flagship programme Track cycling world championships Objectives Supporting high performance success Creating high profile opportunity Legacy 2012 London olympics Increase positive social and economic impacts
32
Ethics in sport Amateurism
Participating in sport for the love of it No financial gain Based on concept of athleticism
33
Ethics in sport Athleticism
A financial devotion to sport involving high levels of physical endeavour and etiquette in sport
34
Sportsmanship
Comforting to the rules Spirit of the game and etiquette of sport
35
Encouraging sportsmanship
NGB campaigns to promote sportsmanship and fair play Fair play awards- role models Technology to help officials reach correct decision Punish foul play Drug testing
36
Win ethic
Win at all costs No drawn games Managers and coaches are fired if unsuccessful High amounts of deviance Media praise for winners Media negativity for losers
37
Positive deviance
Behaviour which is outside norms of society but no internet harm or break the rules Over training Tries to win but causes injury
38
Negative deviance
Behaviour which goes against the norms and has detrimental effect on individual and society in general Taking PED Deliberately fouling Accepting bribe- match fixing Diving to win a penalty or free kick
39
Causes of performer violence WINNER
Win ethic Importance of game- Ben flower rugby league Nature of sport NGB too lenient of punishment Excitement/ over arousal Referring decision
40
Strategies to prevent performer violence
Technology increase clarity decisions Punishing violence Post match video evidence Promoting role models Harsher punishments Campaigns
41
Causes of spectator violence
Emotional/ importance of game High levels alcohol Pre match media- rival fans Lack of deterrents Poor officiating Chants/ taunts
42
Strategies to reduce spectator violence
Bans/ control alcohol sales Increase education of policing and stewards Tougher deterrents Technology
43
Negative consequences of violence of sport
Reduce participation Reduces spectators Negatively impact law abiding fans Teams banned from events and competitions Increases cost for security Bad reputation for country
44
Reasons for taking PED
Win ethic Fame- elite success Pressure to win Lack of deterrents Poor role models
45
Anabolic steroid
Artificially produced hormones Storage of protein and muscle growth- increase strength and power Train longer and harder Aggressions, heart problems
46
Beta blockers
Reduce anxiety, countering adrenaline Increase accuracy and precision, reduces HR and tremors/muscle spasms Tiredness, decrease BP, slower HR
47
EPO
Artificially manufactured to increase RBC and haemoglobin Increase O2 carrying capacity Blood clotting, stroke
48
Strategies to eliminate PEDs UK anti- doping
Administer testing programme Anti doping strategies Education of athletes and staff to increase knowledge and understanding 100% me programme Science and medicine
49
Strategies to eliminate PEDs WADA
World anti doping agency Random testing Whereabouts system- out of competition location Biological passport- identify over a period of time
50
Strategies to eliminate PEDs Problems
Difficulties for immediate access if abroad Development of new masking drugs Drugs taken accidentally Different countries and sport have different regulations
51
For drugs in sport
Battle against drugs is expensive and time consuming Easy to access so hard to eliminate Detection not always effective Level playing field Did not ask to be a role model
52
Against drugs in sport
Health risks Negative role models Success- hard work and natural talent Unfair advantage Cheating/ illegal Richer countries only
53
Sport and the law Performer
Criminal cases for career ending injuries- civil claims Dealt with by NGBs Contractual disputes- Bosman ruling- free transfer Restrain of trade- contract stops them from working
54
Sport and the law Officials
Negligence- conduct that falls below a reasonable standard and leads to a breach of the duty of care which results in feasible harm Duty of care- a legal responsibility of someone if they are responsible for a group of people
55
Sport and the law Coaches
Duty of care Health and safety- first aid Protection from abuse Supplements Duty of care- admin, supervision ratios, risk assements
56
Sport and the law Spectators Removal of hooliganism
All seater stadiums Controlled alchol sales Specified kick of times Increase security and police Tougher deterrents
57
Sport and the law Spectators Crowd safety legislations
Occupiers liability act- occupy duty of care on visitors Safety or sports and grounds act- all grounds and sports Fire and safety of place act- fire security certificate and max number of spectators Football spectators act- banning and abroad Football offence act- missles, racism and trespassing
58
Golden triangle interdependence
M-s to gain viewers B-m to advertise and promote B-s pay or invest S-m to increase profile S-b to be commercialised
59
Advantages of golden triangle
Increase income to sport to be invested into gras roots Increase promotion of sport increase popularity Increase sponsorship and income for buisness party advertising Sports are organised and sunder to increase the way it’s run Improve facilities which benefit sport and performer
60
Disadvantages of the golden triangle
Negative media coverage Media and sponsors dictate kick off time can change nature of sport- longer breaks to advertise Only televise high profile sports Can bee too demanding Increase pressure to win
61
OFCOM
communications regulator in the UK Restrictions
62
Ringed fencing
Sporting events at nationals and international level must be available for viewing on terrestrial/ free to access TV rather than on satellite and subscriptions
63
Reasons for ringed fencing
Access wider viewers Avoid restriction coverage to subscription to those who can’t afford it Increase geographical range Enable to view certain cultural sports Enable access to events which should be free to access, Olympics
64
Sports which attract the media
Increase number of viewers due to level of competition Visually visually appealing, create physical challenges Understandable and simple structured rules Short time scale Nationally relavent
65
Advantages of media coverage on sport
Increase profile Increase participation More vacations are media friendly Increase income, more appealing to sponsors Increase standards
66
Disadvantages of media coverage
NGBs loos control of sport Media control where and when Inequalities of coverage Demands of media and sponsors Negative media More breaks in play
67
Sports which are attractive to be commercialised
Extensive media coverage High viewers and ticket sales Links to professional and high profile sports Players contracted to promote endorsements High success rate Media freindly and entertaining
68
Why a company will invest in a sport
Increased in sales and promotion of product Increase brand awareness corporate hospitality Tax reduction
69
Positives of commercialisation on performer
Increase wages and extrinsic rewards Performer can devote full time to career so train longer and harder Increase role model status Increase funding for coaches and equipment
70
Negatives of commercialisation on performer
Increase pressure to win Increase deviant behaviour Too demanding Inequalities in funding
71
Why should you consider a sponser
Opposed nature of product to reputation of performer or sport Negative impact on future sponsorships Role models for others Personal appearances may demand too much
72
Positives of commercialisation and sponsorship on sport
Increase funding- facilities talent id Funding for technology to aid events Increase number of positive role models which increases participation Increase Spector interest Increase number of events and competitions
73
Negatives of commercialisation and sponsorship on sport
Become over reliant so problems when withdrawn Money goes to popular sports- inequalities Sport looses control- ticket allocation, hospitality Location and timing can be influenced
74
Advantages of media coverage on sport
Increase profile of sport and individual performers Increase participation More variations in sport- more matches Generates higher levels of income increases sponsor appeal Increase standard and behaviour
75
Disadvantage of media coverage on sport
NGBs can loose control- timings Media control locations and times Inequalities in coverage Demands can negatively impact performer Media over dramatise negative events Increase breaks disrupt spectator experience
76
Positives of commercialisation and sponsorship on managers and coaches
Increase profile increase awareness of role Increase salaries Increase funding into sport, increases playing squad
77
Negatives of commercialisation and sponsorship on managers and coaches
Under intense pressure to win Can be sack quite quickly Expectation to deal with media and interviews Inequalities in funding- harder to attract high quality squad as a minority
78
Positives of commercialisation and sponsorship on officials
Increase profile increases public awareness, ensuring fairness Increases sallery increases possibility of a full time jobs Increase funding better standards as increase education Increase funding increase technology
79
Negatives of commercialisation and sponsorship on officials
Over dependant on technology Faulty decisions highlighted in the media Increase pressure to deal with media interviews Constant analysis of decisions made Lack of available tech in lower sports
80
Positives commercialisation and sponsorship on spectators
Increase standard increase entertainment Increase quality of facilities- stadiums Increase viewer experience- merchandise Increase access
81
Negatives commercialisation and sponsorship on spectators
Increase cost to watch Increase number of breaks interrupts viewers Minority sports revive less coverage
82
Research
A systematic process of investigation and study carried out with the aim of advancing knowledge
83
Sports analytics
Studying data from sports performances to try to improve performance
84
Quantitative
Data that can be written down or measured precisely and numerical
85
Qualitative
Data that is descriptive and looks at the way people feel and think
86
Objective
Fact based information that is measurable and usable
87
Subjective
Based on personal opinion, which is less measurable and often less usable
88
Video and analysis programs
Notational match analysis - individual/ team - study movement patterns, strategy and tactics - objective data Biomechanics - analysis of impact of body movements - quantitative Both help EIS for performance analysis- immediate feedback and stats of opponents to make a game plan
89
Testing and recording equipment Metabolic cart and indirect calorimeter
Headgear- amount of o2 + Help determine energy requirements and sport nutrition over time Calculate energy expenditure- nutrition requirements Whose classified as obese RER - Inaccuracies from air leaks Inaccuracies from measurements or recording errors Difficult to use on children Overfeeding/ underfeeding Actually measures consumption not needs
90
GPS and G-force
GPS- (global positioning software) space based navigation system that provides location and time information Helps measure GeForce GeForce - force acting on body as a result of acceleration/gravity Helps make decisions on substitutions which reduce injury Gauge fatigue levels/manage workload during rehab Speed, distance, heart rate, pace, recovery time, acceleration
91
Reason reasons for GPS
Better use of training time, meet demands of a game Increase tactical analysis Compares potential – pick best squad Decreases recovery time – rehab
92
Data integrity
Maintaining and ensuring the accuracy and consistency of stored data over its entire lifetime
93
How can data integrity be compromised?
Human error Error one day to transmission it to other computers Software bugs and viruses Hardware malfunctions – disc crashes
94
Ways to minimise data integrity threat
Regularly backing up data Controlling access to data and protection against malicious intent via security mechanisms Error detection and correction software when transmitting Not to leave computer unattended
95
Functions of analytics in sport
Injury prevention Skill and technique development Monitor fitness In game analysis Scouting and talent ID
96
Functions of analytics in sport Injury prevention
Vibration technology -Involves use of vibration plates to initiate exercise effects on the whole body -indirectly/directly -Improves bone density -Increases muscle mass/power -Improving circulation -Reduction of DOMS and pain Electrostimulation -Production of muscle contraction using electrical impulses -Strengthening and toning muscles, provides stability decreases in injury -Prevent loss of fitness due to application of specific model groups during inactivity -Remove lactic acid after training and decreases muscle tension and potential -Gradually strengthening
97
Functions of analytics in sport Skill and technique development
Video analysis/the dart fish -Captures, create an analysed video content of performer -Combines technical and statistical information to improve skills -Identify improvements -Bio mechanical analysis
98
Functions of analytics in sport Monitor fitness
Smart wearable fitness and sports device -Instant feedback e.g. distance/heart rate
99
Functions of analytics in sport Game analysis
GPS/video analysis – adjust training/optimise recovery time Assist coaches looking at tactics Compare performance
100
Functions of analytics in sport Scouting and talent ID
Pathway analysis Systematically profiling and benchmarking the effectiveness of performance pathway across Olympic sport Data/result analysis – identify talent who is most likely to succeed
101
Software
Machine readings instructions which directs a computer to a perform specific operations
102
Hardware
Physical components of a computer
103
Adapted equipment for elderly and disabled Wheelchair development
Light frames- agile speed 3 wheels- racing, tilt precision/ angled wheels, steering and balance Reinforced frame for rugby- impact
104
Adapted equipment for elderly and disabled Finger extensions
Helps hand and wrist movements
105
Adapted equipment for elderly and disabled Low impact pedal machine
Stimulate circulation and mental muscle control Increase participation
106
Adapted equipment for elderly and disabled Exercise balance beam
Mental balance, co ordination and mobility
107
Adapted equipment for elderly and disabled Prosthetic devises
Improve gait and efficency Carbon flex fibre More comfortable
108
Adapted equipment for elderly and disabled Adapted facilities
Ramps Hoists Adjustable floors

A LEVEL PE (9 decks)

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