spreadsheets Flashcards

1
Q

What is a spreadsheet?

A

A spreadsheet is a type of software application (app) that stores
information in tables.

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2
Q

What are the uses of spreadsheets?

A
  • To Store information.
  • To Sort, filter and make calculations
  • To Draw charts
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3
Q

Why do people use spreadsheets?

A

Using spreadsheets makes storing data quicker, easier and more accurate.

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4
Q

What are the 2 criteria of rows?

A

Rows are:
● Left to right
● Labelled with a number

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5
Q

What are the 2 criteria of columns?

A

Columns are:
● Top to bottom
● Labelled with a letter

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6
Q

What is a Cell Reference?

A

a cell reference is also known as the name of the cell. A cell reference is made up of the column(letter) and row(number).

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7
Q

What is data?

A

‘Data’ is the name for facts
and figures.

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8
Q

How can you organize data in a spreadsheet?

A

you can organize data in a structured format called ‘data table’ in spreadsheets

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9
Q

Data does not mean much unless you know how to ___.

A

Data does not mean much unless you know how to sort, format and analyse the data.

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10
Q

The heading of the column is the ___.

A

The heading of the column is the field name.

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11
Q

What is the difference between a field and a field name?

A

A field name only stores one fact and explains what data is in the field.

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12
Q

What is the difference between a record and a row?

A

A record has several fields and stores all the data about one thing, event or person.

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13
Q

What is a primary key?

A

A primary key is a field that that uniquely identifies the item. A primary key has a different value in each record.

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14
Q

What are four ways you can sort a data table?

A
  1. Alphabetical order
  2. Numerical order
  3. Ascending
  4. Descending
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15
Q

What is filtering?

A

When you filter a data table, the spreadsheet will only show records that match your filter criteria. Other records are hidden.

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16
Q

What is data validation?

A

Validation is a type of data check. You decide on rules called validation criteria.
If data and criteria are not matched, the data is wrong.

17
Q

Why is checking data important ?

A

Data accuracy is important because wrong data can cause big problems. Wrong data can be difficult to find if there is a lot of data. So, software apps have data checks.

18
Q

What makes list validation efficient?

A

List validation makes data input simpler so the user does not need to type data, instead they choose the right value from a list.

19
Q

What are the advantages of list validation?

A

The advantages of list validation are:
● Choosing from a list can be quicker than typing.
● There is less chance of making mistakes.
● The data is consistent.

20
Q

What is a formula?

A

A formula is a mathematical calculation in spreadsheets that uses
arithmetic operators to calculate results.

In spreadsheets, the formula must start with an equal sign(=).