SS Exams Term 2 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Where do lines of Latitide run?

A

Lines of Latitude run from East to West

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2
Q

Where do lines of Longtitude run?

A

Lines of Longtitude run from north pole to south pole

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3
Q

Which countries are within North America?

A

Canada and USA.

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4
Q

Pacific Ocean:

A

Pacific ocean- is the largest ocean covering 31% pf the worlds surface

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5
Q

Arctic Ocean:

A

Arctic Ocean-is the smallest ocean and most of the ocean is covered with a frozen surface

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6
Q

Atlantic ocean:

A

Atlantic Ocean:is the second largest ocean and is about 15% of earths surface

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7
Q

Eurasia:

A

Eurasia-is made up of Asia and Europe and covers 36% of Earths surface

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8
Q

Africa:

A

Africa-covers 20% of the earths land surface

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9
Q

North America:

A

North America- covers 16% of land surface

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10
Q

South America:

A

South America-covers 12% of earths land surface

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11
Q

Antarctica:

A

Antarctica-covers 9% of Earths surface

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12
Q

Oceanna:

A

Oceanna- covers 6% pf the land surface

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13
Q

What is topography?

A

Topography: the shape of land surface of the earth

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14
Q

Mountains:

A

Mountains- irregular surfaces at high elevations

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15
Q

Hills:

A

Hills- are similar to mountains but lower

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16
Q

Plateaus(also called tablelands)

A

Plateaus-large,flat areas at higher elevations than the rest of the land

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17
Q

Plains:

A

Plains-extensive regions that are relatively flat and often treeless

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18
Q

Name the top 5 most developed countries

A
  1. Norway
  2. Iceland
  3. Australia
  4. Luxembourg
  5. Canaduh
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19
Q

Name 5 least developed countries

A
  1. Niger
  2. Sierra Leone
  3. Burkina Faso
  4. Mali
  5. Chad
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20
Q

Explain migration

A

Explain migration

migration-the movement from place to place

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21
Q

Explain Emigration

A

Explain Emigration

Emigration-movement of people out of a country

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22
Q

Explain Immigration

A

Explain Immigration

Immigration-movement of people into a country

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23
Q

What are antipodes?

A

A pair of points taht are on opposite sides of a planet

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24
Q

What is the equator?

A

The line fastest rotation on the earth. It is a full circumfererence, located midway between poles.

25
What are poles?
The two ends of the axis around which the earth rotates (North pole and South pole)
26
What is a compass rose?
The compass rose has been included on maps since at least 1300s. The term rose came from the compass points, which resemble petals of the flower.
27
What is a map progection?
The representation on a flat surface of part or all the surface of the earth.
28
What is a mercator progection?
The Mercator progection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569
29
What is the Winkel-Tripel?
The Winkel tripel projection (Winkel III)by Oswald Winkel in 1921.
30
What is the Interrupted Goode Homolosine Progection?
In 1923 by J. Paul Goode.
31
What is population Dencity?
How many people live within a given area is called population density.
32
Standard Living:
Physical level of comfort determined by goods, services, and luxeries available to a individual, group, or nation.
33
More-developed world:
Comoprises countries characterized by high standards of living.
34
Less-developed world:
Compromises countries characterized by low standards of living
35
Describe the Indian Ocean.
The indian ocean covers 13% of earth's surface.
36
Name a major landform in Eurasia
Himalayaaaaaaas
37
Name a major landform in Africa
Sahara Dessert
38
Name a major landform in North America
Mississippi River
39
Name a major landform in South America
Amazon River Basin
40
Name a major landform in Occeana
Great Dividing Range
41
What is fertility?
Number of births
42
What is mortality?
the number of deaths
43
Since 1800, the population has increased very quickly. What are the reasons?
1. More food 2. Better food 3. Less illness 4. Improved public sanitation
44
What is crude birth rate?
the number of live births in a year per 1000 people
45
What is crude death rate?
The number of deaths in 1000 people
46
What is rate of natural increase?
The rate of population rate
47
What is replacement rate?
The number of children a woman may have to maintain population at current level
48
What is total fertility rate?
The average number a woman gives birth to.
49
Why do you think people in more deveopled have high income?
Because the economy is more stable and it started off stable, better jobs, better education.
50
Why do you think less devloped countries have low income?
Less jobs, less bank deposits
51
Why do you think less developed countries have a high number of births?
Poor health care.
52
Why do you think more developed countries have low rate of population?
Crude death rate
53
Why do you think less developed countries have high rate of population?
Crude death rate
54
What affects climate in an area?
Air masses latitude Global high and low pressure zones
55
What are 4 basic needs to measure human development?
1. Political and military 2. Economic- how much the country produces 3. Environmental- how the country treats the environment 4. Social-crime, literacy, and over all health in a country
56
What are 3 countries which don't take part in the survey?
1. North Korea 2. Somalia 3. Iraq
57
What are some problems with giving aid?
1. Someone in the government may steal the aid 2. There may not be a way to give the aid to the people who need it 3. Aid may not reach in time
58
What is a country that provides basic needs called?
Infastructure
59
What are 3 main factors that shape human agriculture?
Latitude,continental shape, climate, wild life, and plant life