SSII Final (Ch 19 & 20)

Question 1

*Blood pumped from the right ventricle flows toward the

Answer 1

lungs

Question 2

*Blood enters the heart on the left side through what vessel?

Answer 2

Pulmonary vein

Question 3

*Blood entering the heart on the left side is

Answer 3

Oxygenated

Question 4

*Which event occurs during ventricular systole?

Answer 4

Contraction of the ventricles

Question 5

*The valve between the ventricles & the vessels they pump blood into are collectively called?

Answer 5

Semilunar valves

Question 6

*The valve located between the left atria and left ventricle is called?

Answer 6

The bicuspid valve

Question 7

*What is considered the pacemaker of the heart? It starts the action potential responsible for the autorhythmicity of the cardiac muscle.

Answer 7

Sinoatrial (SA) node

Question 8

*During an ECG reading what does the QRS complex represent?

Answer 8

Ventricular depolarization

Question 9

*When auscultating the heart two sounds can be heard, often called “Lubb Dubb”. The first
(S1) sound heard is due to…

Answer 9

Closure of the atrioventricular (AV) valves

Question 10

*Which of the following makes up the majority of heart tissue?

Answer 10

Myocardium

Question 11

*Arteries always carry…

Answer 11

Blood away from the heart

Question 12

*what drains into the right atria?

Answer 12

superior and inferior vena cava and coronary sinus

Question 13

*Deoxygenated blood is pumped out of the right ventricle into the…

Answer 13

Pulmonary Trunk

Question 14

*Oxygenated blood leaves the left ventricle through the..

Answer 14

Aorta

Question 15

*___________ brings oxygenated blood to the heart

Answer 15

Pulmonary vein

Question 16

*Deoxygenated blood flows through this valve

Answer 16

Tricuspid

Question 17

*Oxygenated blood leaves the heart and passes through a valve called the …

Answer 17

Aortic Valve

Question 18

what is the majority of blood?

Answer 18

water

Question 19

what is blood composed of?

Answer 19

plasma and formed elements

Question 20

what are thrombocytes?

Answer 20

platelets

Question 21

what are erythrocytes?

Answer 21

red blood cells

Question 22

what are leukocytes?

Answer 22

white blood cells

Question 23

what carries oxygen?

Answer 23

hemoglobin

Question 24

what promotes clotting?

Answer 24

thrombocytes

Question 25

what is the most numerous white blood cell?

Answer 25

neutrophils

Question 26

what is the largest white blood cell?

Answer 26

monocytes

Question 27

what is the sequence of stopping bleeding?

Answer 27

hemostasis

Question 28

what are the three mechanisms to stop bleeding?

Answer 28

vascular spasm, formation of platelet plug, and blood clotting

Question 29

what are the functions of blood?

Answer 29

transportation, regulation, and protection

Question 30

what type of tissue is blood?

Answer 30

connective tissue

Question 31

what is the liquid portion of blood?

Answer 31

plasma

Question 32

what produces plasma proteins in the blood?

Answer 32

the liver

Question 33

what is a plasma protein that helps stop bleeding (clotting)?

Answer 33

fibrinogen

Question 34

what is a plasma protein that protects against virus and bacteria?

Answer 34

globulins

Question 35

what transports oxygen?

Answer 35

red blood cells

Question 36

what is the process by which formed elements of blood develop?

Answer 36

hemopoiesis or hematopoiesis

Question 37

what is the most common WBC, usually first to the scene, and phagocytic?

Answer 37

neutrophils

Question 38

what is the main phagocyte of WBC that become macrophages?

Answer 38

monocytes

Question 39

what are WBCs that enhance inflammation and secrete histamine?

Answer 39

basophils

Question 40

what are the white blood cells that combat inflammation (parasites)?

Answer 40

eosinophils

Question 41

what WBCs respond to allergic reactions?

Answer 41

basophils and eosinophils

Question 42

what is systole?

Answer 42

contraction

Question 43

what is diastole?

Answer 43

relaxation

Question 44

what are the atrioventricular valves?

Answer 44

bicuspid and tricuspid valve

Question 45

where are the atrioventricular valves located?

Answer 45

between the atria and ventricles

Question 46

what are the semilunar valves?

Answer 46

the pulmonary and aortic valve