ST CH 2 Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

When was America Burning: The Report of the National Commission of Fire Prevention and Control report written?

A

1973

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2
Q

Fire fighter safety and health has really surfaced as a priority in the last ____ years.

A

25

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3
Q

Just less than _____ of the fire fighter injuries occur on the fire ground. TQ

A

½

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4
Q

About ______ of fire fighter deaths occur on the fire ground. TQ

A

1/3

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5
Q

OSHA made a ruling that requires a team of at least ___ firefighters available for fire fighter rescue to be assembled on the fire ground prior to, with few exceptions, interior fire attack.

A

2

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6
Q

The ruling made by OSHA reqiring a team of at least 2 fire fighters has become known as what?

A

The two in two out rule

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7
Q

When and where was the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives?

A

March 10th & 11th, 2004 in Tampa, Florida

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8
Q

When they assembled for the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives, this was also known as the first ever ________________________________.

A

National Fire Fighter Life Safety Summit.

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9
Q

How many people assembled for the first ever National Fire Fighter Life Safety Summit?

A

200

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10
Q

Who hosted the National Fire Fighter Life Safety Summit?

A

National Fallen Firefighters Foundation

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11
Q

The National Fallen Firefighters Foundation, in cooperation with the United States Fire Administration has established the objectives of reducing the fatality rate by ______% within ______ years, and by ______% by year ______. TQ

A

25%, 5 years, and by 50% by year 2014

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12
Q

The Summit marked a significant milestone, because it was the first time a major gathering has been organized to unite all segments of the fire service behind the common goal of reducing what?

A

Firefighter deaths

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13
Q

Of the 16 Life Safety Initiatives, how many have a direct relationship to the fire ground strategies and tactics?

A

7

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14
Q

What are the three incident priorities?

A

Life Safety, incident stabilization, and property conservation.

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15
Q

What is the number one priority?

A

Life Safety

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16
Q

Life Safety of who, is the number one priority on the fire ground?

A

The responder

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17
Q

Almost ______ of the fire fighter injuries occur on the fire ground?

A

Half

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18
Q

The ______ injury survey is not an actual survey of all departments, but a sample used to project the national fire fighter injury experience. TQ

A

NFPA

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19
Q

The NFPA death survey is a report on ______ fire fighter deaths.

A

All

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20
Q

The NFPA has been compiling these reports since ______.

A

1974

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21
Q

Both NFPA reports are published annually where?

A

NFPA’s Fire Journal magazine

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22
Q

Who oversees NFIRS? TQ

A

National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS)

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23
Q

Is NFIRS mandatory or voluntary?

A

Voluntary

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24
Q

Since ______ the International Association of Firefighters (IAFF) has produced an annual fire fighter death and injury survey.

A

1960

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25
The IAFF report is more in-depth than the report by NFPA as it also provides information on ________________ and _______________.
Lost-time injuries and exposure to infectious diseases
26
The data gathered for the IAFF fire fighter death and injury survey comes from what type of departments only?
Career Departments that have an IAFF affiliation
27
OSHA is an agency within ___________________.
The Department of Labor
28
OSHA regulations are applicable to _________ public fire departments and to _______ private fire departments.
Many and all
29
Do all states require that public fire departments comply with OSHA regulations?
No
30
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) began a project in ________ in which it investigates fire fighter line of duty deaths.
1997
31
What was the project called that NIOSH began? And when was it funded? TQ
Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, funded in 1998
32
The U.S. currently depend on approximately how many firefighters to protect its citizens?
1.2 million
33
How many fire fighters are career/paid?
210,000
34
How many firefighters are volunteers?
1 million
35
The NFPA and the USFA estimate that on average, how many fire fighters die in the line of duty each year?
105
36
Who conducts investigations of fire fighter line of duty deaths to formulate recommendations for preventing future deaths and injuries?
NIOSH Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program
37
_________ are promulgated at some level of government by a governmental agency and have the force of law.
Regulations
38
___________ do not have the weight of law unless they are adopted as law by an authority having jurisdiction.
Standards
39
How many states currently must comply with OSHA? TQ
25
40
Other published documents do not mandate compliance, but because a group of professionals with a specific expertise came together and agreed on how a specific task should be performed, are called what? TQ
Consensus Standards
41
What is NFPA 101
Life Safety Code
42
OSHA 1910.134 (29 CFR 1910.134) requires what?
Respirators be provided by the employer when such equipmrnet is necessary to protect the health of the employee
43
Industrial fire departments and private or contractual type fire departments are called what?
Fire Brigades
44
What is NFPA 1561? TQ PG. 31 there are a list of NFPA Standards.
Standard on Emergency Services Incident Management System
45
Standard of care is not a static concept, but instead is very _____________.
Dynamic
46
Included in common incident scene concepts are what four things?
Incident Safety Officer, Proper PPE, Accountability System, & RIT
47
The assignment and function of the incident safety officer is a key component to _______________ and ___________________.
Minimizing risk to the firefighter and increasing scene safety.
48
After arrival at the incident scene, the incident safety officer should evaluate the __________ and _____________.
Incident and what is happening
49
A Incident Safety Officer’s evaluation should include a _________ and examination of available information such as ______________.
360 walk-around and pre-incident plans
50
The incident safety officer should assess the operation from a safety point and relay findings to the _______________.
IC
51
What standards set forth requirements for the purchase of PPE?
NFPA 1900
52
What are the commonly expected components of fire fighting PPE?
Helmet, hood, coat, pants, gloves, boots, PASS device, SCBA
53
It is recommended that PPE inspections should occur by a station officer or shift commander how often?
Monthly
54
How often should the user inspect his PPE?
At the beginning of each shift and after each use
55
A personnel accountability system is a critical element of the ______________________.
Incident management process
56
An accountability officer should be assigned within the IMS or, on smaller incidents should be handled by ____________ or __________.
IC or incident safety officer
57
The IC must provide for RIC or RIT when and for how long?
Early and for the duration
58
According to the Phoenix Rapid Intervention Study is took crews an average of how long to get to a ready state?
2.5 minutes
59
“” “” “” “” “” “” it took how long after the distress signal for RIC to make entry?
3.03 minutes
60
“” “” “” “” “” “” it was followed by how much time to make contact with the downed fire fighter?
5.82 minutes
61
“” “” “” “” “” “” the average total time inside the building for each RIC was how long?
12.33 minutes
62
“” “” “” “” “” “” the average total rescue time was how long?
21 minutes
63
“” “” “” “” “” “” also found that it took _________ fire fighters to rescue 1 downed fire fighter? TQ
12
64
“” “” “” “” “” also found that ____ in 5 RIC members will also get into some type of trouble.
1
65
“” “” “” “” “” also found that a SCBA bottle rated at 3000 psi contains ________ minutes of air (plus or minus 30%)
18.7
66
Crews that have not been provided with adequate ________ and ________ during fire operations are at increased risk for __________ and __________.
Rest and Rehabilitation; Illness and Injury
67
Initial Rehab is where the incident will be concluded within _________.
6-8 hours
68
Long-Term Rehab is where the incident is expected to take more than _________.
6-8 hours
69
During heat stress, personnel should consume how much water?
1 quart per hour
70
A rehydration solution should be __________ mixture of water and prepared activity beverage.
50/50
71
The temperature of the beverage should be at ____________.
40° F
72
Rehab time shall never be less than _________.
10 minutes
73
What rule or how many minutes of work time is recommended as an acceptable level of exertion prior to mandatory rehab?
“Two Bottle Rule” or 45 minutes
74
What is the concept of what a reasonable person with similar training and equipment would do in a similar situation?
Standard of care
75
The standard that provided the framework for occupational safety and health of firefighters?
NFPA 1500
76
The entire collection of federal regulations is contained within 50 titles of what?
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
77
Accountability will occur by using several layers of supervision in various _____ areas or ____ areas.
Geographic, Functional
78
_____ are responsible for knowing the location of each person assigned to them and for staying within their assigned work areas.
Officers
79
______ officers are responsible for accountability within the work area.
Group
80
______ officers are responsible for the accountability of any area of the incident from a specific point of entry.
Accountability
81
______ ______ is responsible for putting the accountability function into IMS and for providing a means of accounting for every individual at scene.
Incident Commanders
82
If body temp is above what, the ppe should be removed?
100.6
83
If a person’s heartbeat is above what their temp should be taken and monitored for how long?
110, 30 Seconds