Staining Part 2 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

This staining method stains the free fatty acids dark green.

A

Copper rubeanic acid

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2
Q

A smear preparation that is useful for the assessment of cellularity, megakaryocyte
number, focal diseases and fibrotic marrows.

A

squash smear

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3
Q

If tuberculosis or fungal infection is suspected, the fixed sample should be placed in
formalin for how long?

A

48h

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4
Q

It stain the bile pigments green and collagen, muscle and bone pale pink.

A

giemsa

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5
Q

The following are the different dyes used in fluorescent staining for DNA and RNA,
EXCEPT:
rhodamine, fluorochromes, acriflavine, acridine red

A

acridine red

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6
Q

This method is used for nuclear sex determination and for general morphological studies.

A

feulgen

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7
Q

Which of the following statements best describes Sudan Black B:

A

most sensitive

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8
Q

It is useful for the assessment of overall marrow architecture and cellularity and provide
greater sensitivity for the assessment of focal lesions and patchy infiltrates.

A

trephine

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9
Q

The following are techniques in staining nucleic acids, EXCEPT:
feulgen, alcian blue, gallocyanin, methyl green

A

alcian blue

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10
Q

It is used to remove nucleic acid that may mask the
basic group of protamines and histones.

A

trichloroacetic acid

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11
Q

It can be demonstrated by selective staining with small or large-molecule dyes using the
Trichrome method

A

fibrous proteins

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12
Q

It can serve as a sensitive vital stain for the detection of cytoplasmic lipid droplets

A

nile red

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13
Q

It is the gold standard for histologic interpretation of lymph node specimen.

A

h&e

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14
Q

In Feulgen’s method, it is used to remove the excess Schiff’s reagent from the section,
while preventing its oxidation back to basic fuchsin

A

bisulfite solution

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15
Q

A staining method to identify plasma cells, mast cells, lymphoid cells, eosinophils, and for
distinguishing between myeloblasts and proerythroblasts.

A

giemsa

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16
Q

This method can give the DNA a green fluorescence while RNA is stained brick to
orange-red.

A

fluorescent staining

17
Q

It is the most commonly used fluorochrome to demonstrate DNA and RNA in fresh or
fixed tissues, combining with nucleic acids in cells by salt linkages and cohesion.

A

acridine orange

18
Q

the following are advantages of microwave ovens, except:

greater profitability, increased efficiency, temperatures maintained at 75-80 C, shorter processing

19
Q

Bone marrow must be fixed with Zenker’s fluid and acetic acid for how long before
processing?

20
Q

A staining method to demonstrate both DNA and RNA in nucleic acids.

21
Q

A temperature that can speed up fluid penetration and tissue processing in general.

22
Q

A dye that emits light or visible radiation energy when excited by the light of shorter
wavelength, either visible or ultraviolet.

23
Q

The preferred staining method for bone marrow aspirate smears

24
Q

The preferred staining method for bone marrow aspirate smears

A

myeloperoxidase

25
The following are the ways to sharpen nuclear staining, EXCEPt
dehydrate
26
The following are the ways to sharpen nuclear staining, EXCEPt
dehydrate
27
It is the technique that is widely used to separate biological macromolecules, usually proteins or nucleic acids, according to their electrophoretic mobility.
polyacrylamide
28
It is 60-80% faster than conventional processing time with an hourly throughput of up to 120 specimens.
Microwave processing
29
It uses the basic dyes to produce a differential staining reaction for DNA and RNA.
Methyl green pyronin
30
The staining method of choice in bone marrow aspirate samples with cytologic dysplasia, the morphologic hallmark of myelodysplastic syndromes.
may-grunwald
31
A factor that increases the flow of fresh fluids in and around the tissues.
agitation
32
It provides a means of detecting single copies of nucleic acid sequences in cellular preparations.
pcr