Stalin Flashcards

1
Q

Stalin and who else wanted to become leader after Lenin’s death?

A

Trotsky

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2
Q

What year did Stalin become leader?

A

1929

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3
Q

Stalin needed to modernise farming and…

A

industry

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4
Q

What was Stalin?

A

Paranoid

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5
Q

He wanted to create a totalitarian state which means…

A

a system of government where individuals have no freedom and everything is directed by state.

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6
Q

What was the purpose of the secret police?

A

To know who doesn’t like the leaders and know what people are doing.

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7
Q

What were Stalins secret police called?

A

NKFD

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8
Q

What was a GULAG?

A

The labour camps people went to if they were found in hatred of Stalin.

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9
Q

What would you do at a GULAG?

A

Complete hard physical work, often in extreme temperatures.

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10
Q

How did the use of terror help Stalin?

A

After people had been to the GULAGS, they were to scared to rebel.

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11
Q

When was the NKFD purged?

A

1930

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12
Q

How did Stalins secret police effect daily life?

A

They couldn’t express their opinions to each other.

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13
Q

What did economic policies do?

A

Provided more jobs and leisure activities and took away people wealth and independence.

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14
Q

What was collectivisation?

A

When peasants worked on farms together to produce more food.

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15
Q

What did the 5 year plans do?

A

Improved the industry and made it more modern.

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16
Q

What is the cult of personality?

A

When a state uses propaganda to deliberately present a heroic or glorified image of a political leader.

17
Q

What was Stalin presented as in the 1920s?

A

modest and hardworking

18
Q

What is Stalin represented as in the early 1930s?

A

Lenin’s rightful successor

19
Q

What was Stalin represented as in the late 1930s?

A

Strong and all powerful

20
Q

What was Stalin represented as in 1945-1953?

A

a God like leader

21
Q

How did people get released from GULAGS?

A

Every year 500,000 prisoners were released but you could get out early if you worked very hard.

22
Q

When was the Great Terror?

A

1937-1938

23
Q

Who was arrested in the Great Terror?

A

The Communist Party

24
Q

How many people were arrested in the Great Terror?

A

1,575,259