standard solution Flashcards

1
Q

These solutions are termed volumetric solutions or standard solutions
They are made as accurately and precisely as possible using three decimal place balances and volumetric flasks to reduce the

A

impact of measurement uncertainties

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2
Q

step one weigh out

A

precise mass of solute use weighing boat calculate weighing boat mass first

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3
Q

step 2 add to a ……….. with a small amount of ……….. to help dissolve and stir with a

A

beaker
water

glass r

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4
Q

step 3 transfer to a …………… using a …………

A

volumetric flask using a funnel

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5
Q

step 4 add water to fill flask until hits bottom of the……… then add ……… and ………. contents

A

meniscus

bung

mix

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6
Q

after transfering solution clean with distilled water to make sure no

A

solid / solution still on apparatus

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7
Q

Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, required to prepare 250 cm3 of a 0.200 mol dm-3 solution

A

Answer:

Step 1: Find the number of moles of NaOH needed from the concentration and volume:

number of moles = concentration (mol dm-3) x volume (dm3)

Step 2: Find the molar mass of NaOH
1

Step 3: Calculate the mass required

mass = moles x molar mass

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