State Board Prep 1 Flashcards
(201 cards)
1
Q
No.
A
Question
2
Q
1
A
What is the main component of hair?
3
Q
2
A
What pH level is considered neutral?
4
Q
3
A
What is the primary chemical used in permanent waving (perms)?
5
Q
4
A
What does a neutralizer do during a perming process?
6
Q
5
A
What pH range do hydroxide relaxers typically fall into?
7
Q
6
A
What is the main ingredient in demi-permanent hair color?
8
Q
7
A
What is the difference between a solution and an emulsion?
9
Q
8
A
What chemical is used to reform disulfide bonds in a perm?
10
Q
9
A
What is the function of hydrogen peroxide in hair coloring?
11
Q
10
A
What is the function of surfactants in shampoos?
12
Q
11
A
What is the chemical reaction that occurs during bleaching?
13
Q
12
A
What is a chelating shampoo, and why is it used?
14
Q
13
A
What is the role of alkaline substances in hair relaxers?
15
Q
14
A
What is the importance of emollients in skin and hair care products?
16
Q
15
A
What type of bond is broken by permanent hair color and reformed by the neutralizer?
17
Q
16
A
How does the cuticle of the hair affect how well it absorbs chemicals?
18
Q
17
A
What is the purpose of conditioners with acidic pH?
19
Q
18
A
How do thermal protectants work in styling products?
20
Q
19
A
What is the function of polymers in hair gels and styling products?
21
Q
20
A
What is the active ingredient in chemical depilatories, and how does it work?
22
Q
21
A
How does the size of the molecules in hair products affect absorption?
23
Q
22
A
What is the role of triglycerides in hair and skin care?
24
Q
23
A
How does an oxidative dye differ from a direct dye?
25
24
Why is glycerin used in hair and skin care products?
26
25
What effect does an alkaline pH have on the hair cuticle?
27
26
What is the main purpose of silicone in hair serums and oils?
28
27
How do humectants in conditioners benefit the hair?
29
28
What is the function of benzoyl peroxide in acne treatment products?
30
29
What is the chemical difference between temporary and semi-permanent hair colors?
31
30
What is the purpose of alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) in skin care?
32
31
How do ceramides benefit hair care products?
33
32
What chemical process takes place when nail polish dries?
34
33
How do antioxidants in skin care protect the skin?
35
34
What is the difference between a lotion and a cream in terms of their chemical composition?
36
35
How does UV light affect hair during color processing?
37
36
What are quaternary ammonium compounds, and how are they used in salons?
38
37
How does an acidic conditioner work on chemically treated hair?
39
38
What are the three layers of hair?
40
39
What is the role of the cortex in hair?
41
40
What are disulfide bonds responsible for in the hair structure?
42
41
What is the anagen phase in hair growth?
43
42
What is the catagen phase in hair growth?
44
43
What is the primary function of the cuticle in hair?
45
44
What happens to the hair during the telogen phase?
46
45
What type of chemical bond is primarily affected by chemical relaxers and perms?
47
46
What pH level should shampoos generally have to match hair's natural state?
48
47
How do hydroxide relaxers work to straighten the hair?
49
48
What are the two types of hair melanin responsible for color?
50
49
How do permanent hair colors affect the hair structure?
51
50
What is the role of a developer in hair coloring?
52
51
How does pH impact hair texture and condition?
53
52
What is the chemical composition of the hair's cuticle?
54
53
How does ammonia affect the hair shaft during the coloring process?
55
54
Why is it important to follow the manufacturer's instructions on chemical services?
56
55
What is the difference between a rinse-out and leave-in conditioner?
57
56
How do relaxers alter the natural curl pattern in hair?
58
57
Why is it necessary to perform a patch test before applying color?
59
58
What is the chemical formula for ammonium thioglycolate, and how does it affect hair?
60
59
What is the impact of over-processing the hair with chemical services?
61
60
How does porosity affect how hair absorbs moisture and chemicals?
62
61
What role does elasticity play in the hair's ability to withstand chemical treatments?
63
62
What are the signs of hair damage after chemical services?
64
63
Why is a neutralizer important in chemical texture services?
65
64
How does the diameter of the hair strand affect the processing time of color or relaxer?
66
65
How do emulsifiers work in hair products?
67
66
What are the potential risks of overlapping relaxers or color treatments?
68
67
Why is pH balance important for scalp health?
69
68
What role do lipids play in maintaining healthy hair?
70
69
What is the function of ceramides in hair conditioning treatments?
71
70
Why are scalp treatments with oils recommended before chemical services?
72
71
What happens to the natural oils in the hair when subjected to high-alkaline treatments?
73
72
What is the function of hydrogen bonds in wet hair, and how do they change during drying or styling?
74
73
How does the density of hair affect the amount of product needed during chemical services?
75
74
What precautions should be taken when using bleach on fragile hair?
76
75
How do protein treatments benefit chemically treated hair?
77
76
What is the significance of water hardness on hair after chemical treatments?
78
77
What type of emulsifier is used in most salon conditioners?
79
78
Why is moisture balance critical to hair health after chemical services?
80
79
How does temperature affect the processing of chemical services like perms or relaxers?
81
80
What are the consequences of using expired or improperly stored chemical products?
82
81
How can deep conditioning treatments help maintain the integrity of colored hair?
83
82
Why should metal tools be avoided during chemical processing?
84
83
What are the potential risks of leaving color on the scalp for too long?
85
84
How do clarifying shampoos assist in chemical services?
86
85
Why is it important to use sulfate-free shampoos after a keratin treatment?
87
86
What is the importance of hydration before and after chemical texture services?
88
87
What ingredients in shampoos help retain the color of dyed hair?
89
88
How does the strand test determine the readiness of the hair for color?
90
89
Why should hair never be colored immediately after a relaxer?
91
90
How does UV exposure affect chemically processed hair?
92
91
What is the benefit of using acidic hair treatments post-coloring?
93
92
How can split ends be minimized after chemical services?
94
93
What are the signs that hair is over-processed or damaged from chemical services?
95
94
What is the ideal pH range for products used after chemical treatments to close the cuticle?
96
95
How do humectants in conditioners protect the hair's moisture balance?
97
96
What is the role of conditioning masks in chemically treated hair?
98
97
What are the most common signs of allergic reactions to hair coloring agents?
99
98
How does the texture of hair affect its chemical processing time?
100
99
How can the use of heat tools damage chemically treated hair?
101
100
Why is it important to use a heat protectant on chemically treated hair?
102
101
What is the effect of alkaline shampoos on chemically treated hair?
103
102
How do deep-conditioning treatments benefit chemically processed hair?
104
103
What are the risks of using high heat settings on chemically treated hair?
105
104
How do keratin treatments affect chemically processed hair?
106
105
What is the best way to maintain the health of chemically treated hair?
107
106
How does porosity affect how hair absorbs color?
108
107
What role does the cuticle play in color retention after chemical services?
109
108
How can chemically processed hair be protected from environmental damage?
110
109
What are the signs that hair is over-processed by chemical treatments?
111
110
How can over-processed hair be restored?
112
111
How does humidity affect chemically treated hair?
113
112
What is the role of protein treatments in chemically treated hair?
114
113
How do leave-in conditioners benefit chemically processed hair?
115
114
What precautions should be taken when applying relaxers to previously relaxed hair?
116
115
How does the pH of hair products affect the health of chemically treated hair?
117
116
Why is it important to follow a post-treatment care routine for chemically treated hair?
118
117
How do clarifying shampoos benefit chemically treated hair?
119
118
What ingredients should be avoided in shampoos for chemically treated hair?
120
119
Why should regular trims be part of the maintenance routine for chemically treated hair?
121
120
How can chemically treated hair be protected during sleep?
122
121
How does hard water affect chemically treated hair?
123
122
What is the role of pH balancing sprays in post-chemical treatment care?
124
123
How do chemical services affect the scalp, and how can the scalp be protected?
125
124
What are the benefits of using sulfate-free shampoos on chemically treated hair?
126
125
What are the potential risks of applying heat directly after a chemical service?
127
126
How does chemically treated hair react to chlorine in swimming pools?
128
127
Why is it important to use moisturizing treatments regularly on chemically treated hair?
129
128
How does regular use of heat styling tools affect chemically treated hair?
130
129
How does porosity testing help in determining how to care for chemically treated hair?
131
130
What are the best practices for detangling chemically treated hair?
132
131
Why should chemically treated hair be handled gently during styling?
133
132
How does deep conditioning improve the elasticity of chemically treated hair?
134
133
What role do natural oils play in restoring chemically treated hair?
135
134
How can chemically treated hair be protected from environmental pollutants?
136
135
What is the impact of using alcohol-based styling products on chemically treated hair?
137
136
What are the benefits of using color-safe products on chemically treated hair?
138
137
How can protein overload affect chemically treated hair?
139
138
How can chemically treated hair be protected from heat damage during styling?
140
139
What are the signs that chemically treated hair needs a protein treatment?
141
140
How do silicone-based serums benefit chemically treated hair?
142
141
How can chemically treated hair be protected from sun exposure?
143
142
What is the role of a neutralizing shampoo in chemical relaxer treatments?
144
143
How does the use of cold water after chemical services benefit the hair?
145
144
Why is it important to avoid tight hairstyles on chemically treated hair?
146
145
How does the scalp react to chemical treatments, and how can it be protected?
147
146
How can chemically treated hair be detangled without causing breakage?
148
147
What role do leave-in treatments play in maintaining chemically treated hair?
149
148
How does regular conditioning help chemically treated hair maintain elasticity?
150
149
What are the benefits of using a bonnet or scarf on chemically treated hair while sleeping?
151
150
How does air-drying benefit chemically treated hair compared to blow-drying?
152
151
How do chemically treated hair products help reduce tangling and frizz?
153
152
Why is it important to monitor the condition of chemically treated hair regularly?
154
153
How can chemically treated hair be protected from humidity?
155
154
How does the pH of water affect chemically treated hair?
156
155
How can chemically treated hair be moisturized between washes?
157
156
What are the benefits of regular scalp massages for chemically treated hair?
158
157
What is the importance of trimming chemically treated hair every few months?
159
158
How do keratin treatments help chemically treated hair stay smooth?
160
159
What is the effect of overuse of protein treatments on chemically treated hair?
161
160
How can split ends be prevented on chemically treated hair?
162
161
What are the benefits of using natural oils on chemically treated hair?
163
162
Why is it important to detangle chemically treated hair when wet?
164
163
What are the signs that chemically treated hair is in need of moisture?
165
164
How can chemically treated hair be protected from the effects of wind and cold weather?
166
165
How does porosity testing help in choosing the right products for chemically treated hair?
167
166
How can chemically treated hair be restored after chlorine exposure?
168
167
Why should chemically treated hair be washed less frequently?
169
168
How do anti-frizz serums benefit chemically treated hair?
170
169
What role do heat protectants play in maintaining the health of chemically treated hair?
171
170
What are the benefits of using sulfate-free shampoos on chemically treated hair?
172
171
How does scalp health impact the condition of chemically treated hair?
173
172
Why should chemically treated hair be handled gently during shampooing and rinsing?
174
173
How can chemically treated hair be protected from damage caused by brushing and combing?
175
174
What are the benefits of using a moisturizing hair mask on chemically treated hair?
176
175
How can protective hairstyles benefit chemically treated hair?
177
176
Why is it important to avoid using alcohol-based styling products on chemically treated hair?
178
177
How does regular use of deep-conditioning treatments improve the strength of chemically treated hair?
179
178
What is the role of ceramides in repairing chemically treated hair?
180
179
Why should chemically treated hair be protected from direct sunlight?
181
180
How do UV filters in hair products protect chemically treated hair?
182
181
What are the signs that chemically treated hair needs a protein treatment?
183
182
How does using a wide-tooth comb help in maintaining chemically treated hair?
184
183
Why is it important to avoid heat styling immediately after a chemical treatment?
185
184
What is the impact of hard water on chemically treated hair?
186
185
How does regular conditioning improve the health of chemically treated hair?
187
186
How can chemically treated hair be protected from chlorine in swimming pools?
188
187
What are the benefits of using a satin or silk pillowcase for chemically treated hair?
189
188
How does over-brushing affect chemically treated hair?
190
189
What is the role of deep-conditioning masks in maintaining the moisture balance of chemically treated hair?
191
190
How does regular use of leave-in conditioners benefit chemically treated hair?
192
191
What are the benefits of using oil treatments on chemically treated hair?
193
192
How can chemically treated hair be protected from heat damage during styling?
194
193
What are the benefits of regular trims for chemically treated hair?
195
194
How do leave-in treatments help preserve chemically treated hair between washes?
196
195
How can chemically treated hair be protected from the drying effects of cold weather?
197
196
What is the importance of maintaining a balanced moisture-protein ratio in chemically treated hair?
198
197
How does overuse of chemical treatments affect the health of the hair and scalp?
199
198
How does regular use of leave-in treatments benefit chemically treated hair?
200
199
How can chemically treated hair be protected from the drying effects of cold weather?
201
200
What is the importance of maintaining a balanced moisture-protein ratio in chemically treated hair?
