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pub health bullshit > Statistics to memorize > Flashcards

Statistics to memorize Flashcards

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1
Q

World pop

A

6.8 billion

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2
Q

Life expectancy at birth in hungary for males/females

A

males 72

females 78

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3
Q

Total fertility rate for hungary

A

1.35

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4
Q

World live births yearly

A

136 million

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5
Q

world yearly deaths

A

56.8 million

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6
Q

World fertility rate

A

2.56

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7
Q

world infant mortality rate

A

35 per 1000

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8
Q

neonatal mortality rate

A

21 per 1000

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9
Q

World life expectancy

A

70 years

68 men 73 women

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10
Q

Breast cancer screen in Hungary ages

A

age 45-65 every 2 years

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11
Q

Cervical cancer screening

A

ages 25-65 every 3 years

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12
Q

WHO year founded and number of countries

A

1948

192 (now 194

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13
Q

Average temp elevation on earth in last century

A

0.74 C

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14
Q

How much water does a person need per day

A

2-3 liters

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15
Q

Water used in developed countries per day

A

100-150 L

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16
Q

Max values for chemicals in drinking water

A

1.5mg fluoride
1- ug lead

50mg nitrate
0.5 mg nitrite

5- ug trihalomethanes.

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17
Q

Toxicity classification by LD50

A

LD 50 < 50 mg
-extremely toxic

25-200mg Toxic

200-2000 mg, slightly toxic

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18
Q

First signs of hearing loss are

A

Decreasing in hearing threshold at 30dB at 4000Hz

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19
Q

Noise limit in workplace

A

85dB

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20
Q

Occupational rate of exposure to all cancer types

A

8-12%

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21
Q

a microrisk

A

1 person per 1 million over the lifetime

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22
Q

background radiation

A

2.4 mSv world average

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23
Q

Radon background radiation amount

A

1.2 mSv

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24
Q

Occupational ionizing dose limit

A

20 mSv annual

youth 6 mSv

lens 150 mSv

skin 500 mSv/cm2

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25
what percentage of deaths are caused by infectious/communicable disease
28%
26
BCG vaccination age
0-6 weeks | Tubercullosis vaccine
27
DPaT IPV and Hib 1 vaccine
2 months
28
DPaT IPV HiB 2
3 months
29
DPaT IPV Hib 3
4 months
30
MMR vaccine
15 months
31
DPaT IPV and Hib 4
18 months
32
DPaT IPV vaccine
6 years
33
DPaT vaccine
11 years September
34
MMR vaccine
11 years October
35
Hepatitis B vaccine
13 or 14 years
36
PCV vaccine
2, 4, 15 months
37
% of patients acquiring nosocomial infections and mortality
5-6% of hospital patients. | 1-1.5% cause of death
38
Frequency and types of nosocomial infections
35-40% Urogenital 15-18% Pneumonia 16-17% Post op wound infections 7-11% Sepsis 23-24% Other
39
% of all deaths caused by cardiovascular disease
30% globally | 17.5 million
40
Number of hypertensive people worldwide
600 million | 3 million deaths annually
41
Prevalence of HTN range
10=40%
42
Hungarian HTN prevalence
33% females 25% males
43
New cancer cases annually
11-13 million
44
cancer deaths annually
7-8 million
45
New cancer cases annually in hungary
84,993
46
Ageing index formulat
Population over 65 years / population under 15 years
47
Old age dependency ration
Pop over 65 years / Pop 15-64 years
48
Proprotion of europe age 65 and over
16.7%
49
Number of cigarettes per person in hungary
2,151
50
cigarettes consumed in EU countries per person
1,626
51
Total number of chemicals and carcinogens in cigarette smoke
4000, 70 known carcinogens
52
Annual pure alcohol per person in hungary
11.6 liters
53
Annual pure alcohol per person in the EU
9.35 L
54
% of calories from total fat
15-50%
55
Saturated fats %
less than 10%
56
Cholesterol in mg
less than 300 mg
57
PUFA polyunsaturated fats %
6-10%
58
omega 6 PUFAs %
5-8%
59
n-3 PUFAs %
1-2%
60
MUFAs
TF - (Saturated fats + PUFAs)
61
Total carbs
55-75%
62
Fiber in g
more than 400g
63
salt
<5g
64
proteins %
10-15%
65
TFAs in %
Trans fats less than 1%
66
What are the vital statistics
``` Births - natality for neonates fertility for mothers Fertility Deaths/mortality Reproduction Marital status ```
67
Reproduction in terms of natality/fertility/mortality
Reproduction = net change of natality/fertility, and mortality
68
Pre-term infant date
before 37 weeks of gestation
69
low birth weight amount
less than 2.5 kg
70
first epidemiologist
hippocrates
71
John Graunt
first to give life expectancy estimates in london 17th century also started census methods
72
John Snow
cholera epidemics and water pumps | replaced handle and treated it with chlorine
73
Ignac Semmelweis
1818-1865 Case control studdy disinfection and hand washing
74
British doctors study
said smoking was bad, statistical support first modern epidemiological study Dick Doll and Austin Hill Bradford Hill criteria
75
Def of epidemiology
epidemiology is the study of how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why the study of the distribution and determinants of disease frequency
76
Dimensions of Mental Health
Emotional well-being Psychological well-being Social well-being
77
lifetime incidence of mental illness and yearly prevalence
50% lifetime | 25% prevalence diagnosable mood disorder
78
Suicide in the US
3rd cause of death in 15-24 year olds 2nd cause of death in 25-34 year olds 900,000 suicides globally per year
79
Most important age related conditions
``` Obesity Metabolic syndrome Arthritis Osteoporosis and falls Cardiovascular disease Vision and hearing loss Teeth loss Depression ```
80
percentage of male smokers in low and high income places
20% high income | 80% low income
81
tabacco related deaths globally
Globally, tobacco is responsible for 16% of deaths among men and 7% of deaths among women 2nd leading risk factor for all mortality 6th among factors for DALY
82
Minimal intervention for smoking
``` Ask Advise Assess Assist Arrange ```

pub health bullshit (3 decks)

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