Stats Flashcards
(96 cards)
1
Q
Roughly x% of rehab facilities provide some form of cog. rehab.
A
95%
2
Q
x% of women victims of DV also had symptoms of BI
A
67%
3
Q
x% of Early Post Traumatic Seizures happen in the first 24 hours post injury?
A
50%
4
Q
Concussion was not causally tied to physiologic changes in the brain until x.
A
1839
5
Q
A person will require at least x% more calories after a BI.
A
40%
6
Q
x% of all injury related deaths are TBI
A
30%
7
Q
x% of people with TBI in general population
A
8.5%
8
Q
x% of people with disabilities from TBI
A
4.5%
9
Q
Once you’ve had one TBI, you’re x times more likely to get a second.
A
3x
10
Q
Once you’ve had 2 TBIs, you’re x times more likely to get another one.
A
8x
11
Q
x% of people who get TBIs have adequate funding to sustain long term care.
A
5%
12
Q
x% of TBI survivors that have fractures of some sort.
A
30%
13
Q
x% of people don’t recover from a concussion in 2-4wks
A
10-15%
14
Q
x% TBI survivors with a sleep disorder
A
37%
15
Q
Hypopituitarism occurs in x% of TBI survivors
A
35%
16
Q
Sexual Dysfunction happens in x-x% of TBI survivors
A
40-60%
17
Q
x% of people with SCI have a TBI
A
60%
18
Q
TBI survivors are x times more likely to develop Alzheimer’s.
A
2x
19
Q
People w/ TBI are x times as likely to die as a person w/o a TBI
A
2x
20
Q
x% of all sports and recreation related TBI ER visits are males ages 10-19.
A
71%
21
Q
x% of people with TBIs get UTIs in the first 6 weeks post injury
A
60%
22
Q
Post Traumatic Epilepsy is x times more likely in survivors of severe TBI than people in general pop.
A
29x
23
Q
Post Traumatic Seizures occur in x% of people w/ TBI
A
4-53%
24
Q
x% of TBI survivors have swallowing issues
A
90%
25
_x%_ of TBI survivors had problems in oral phase, _x%_ in the pharyngeal phase
65%; 73%
26
x%_ of veterans with TBI had physical abnormalities 2 yrs post check-up.
30%
27
_x-x%_ of people w/ TBIs have Autonomic Dysfunctions Syndrome/Dysautonomia.
15 - 30%
28
Post BI, _x-x%_ experience fatigue
32 - 73%
29
DVT occurs in _x%_ of TBI survivors
54%
30
Sleep disturbance in _x%_ of TBI outpatients.
70%
31
Post TBI sleep disturbance occurs in x-x% of people
30 - 80%
32
_x%_ of people w/ post traumatic epilepsy are in school/work.
16%
33
_x-x%_ of TBI survivors experience headaches at 3, 6 and 12 mos follow ups
40 - 50%
34
Hydrocephalus occurs in _x/x_ people with moderate or severe brain injuries.
2/3
35
_x-x%_ of people pass through a period of agitation after a coma.
33 - 70%
36
Hearing is altered in _x%_ of non-blast injuries, _x%_ in blast injuries.
44%; 62%
37
What _x%_ of the general population has been diagnosed with substance use disorder (SUD)?
10%
38
_x/x_ of individuals receiving treatment for substance misuse, or TBI have a history of BOTH TBI and misuse.
2/3
39
People who test self-awareness first are _x%_ more likely to succeed in rehab.
30%
40
Only _x/x_ of minorities who need mental health services access them.
1/3
41
_x/x_ men return to work
1/4
42
Less than _x%_ of women return to work after a TBI.
50%
43
_x-x% of teens don’t know that shaking a baby can be dangerous
25 - 50%
44
_x_ sustain a TBI annually
1.4 million
45
_x_ mTBI occur annually
1.1 million
46
_x%_ of mTBI are males
59%
47
_x%_ of mTBI are females
41%
48
Males are _x_ more likely to sustain a TBI
1.5x
49
_x%_ of all individuals with TBI are diagnosed with a mild injury
80%
50
_x%_ of all individuals with TBI are diagnosed with a moderate injury.
10 - 15%
51
_x%_ of all individuals with TBI are diagnosed with a severe injury.
5 – 25%
52
How many people sustain a severe TBI annually?
50,000 - 75,000
53
_x/x_ dies due to severe TBI?
1/2 - 1/3
54
_x/x_ of persons with BI will have cardiopulmonary abnormalities
1/3
55
_x% of persons with BI have continued persistent headaches
15 - 20%
56
Annual incident of hospital visits for TBI
11%
57
ABI is the _x_ most prevalent disability in the US
2nd
58
In _x_ the department of Education National Institute of Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) established the TBI Model System (TBIMS) of care.
1987
59
For > 1 year survival of TBI the likelihood of dying from septicemia is _x_ .
3x
60
TBI is a contributing factor to _x/x_ of all injury related deaths in the US
1/3
61
_x%_ is the annual incidence of ED visits for TBI
87%
62
Mortality of ABI due to digestive disorders is _x_ greater.
2.5x
63
_x_ of Americans with ABI
13.5 million
64
TBI is _x_ more likely of dying from seizures.
37x
65
ABI is _x_ more likely of dying from seizures.
22x
66
The annual incidence of deaths related to TBI is _x%_
2%
67
Life expectancy is reduction of _x_ for ABI
7 years
68
_x%_ of TBIs are concussions or other forms of mTBI
75%
69
Mortality of ABI due to ASP PNA (aspiration pneumonia) is _x_ greater.
49x
70
_x%_ of the US population that has a disability is related to an ABI
4.5%
71
_x% of all TBIs occur in the US
75%
72
_x%_ of those who sustain mTBI have slow or incomplete resolution of symptoms.
10 - 15%
73
Mild LOC may last how long?
0 - 30 min
74
Moderate LOC may last how long?
> 30 min and < 24 hrs
75
Severe LOC may last how long?
> 24 hrs
76
Highest rate of TBI due to FALLS by age group
Children 0-4 (50% of all TBIs)
Adults 65 or older (61% of all TBIs)
77
Highest rates of death from TBI due to FALLS?
Adults 75 or Older
78
Highest rates of death from TBI due to ALL CAUSES?
Adults 75 or Older
79
Highest rates of death from TBI due to FIREARMS?
Adults Ages 20-24
Adults 75 or older
80
Percent of children with TBI from physical abuse?
Children 0-3 (67%)
81
Highest rates of TBI from MVA?
Adults Ages 20-24
82
Highest Rates of TBI related DEATHS from MVA?
Teens Ages 16-19
83
What age group has the highest rates of death from brain injury (all causes)?
75 years and older had the highest numbers and rates of TBI-related hospitalizations and deaths.
32% of TBI-related hospitalizations
28% of TBI-related deaths.
84
Mortality of ABI due to seizures is _x_ greater.
37x
85
Mortality of ABI due to septicemia is _x_ greater.
12x
86
Mortality of ABI due to pneumonia is _x_ greater.
4x
87
Mortality of ABI due to respiratory conditions is _x_ greater.
3x
88
What percentage of people with mTBI develop Persistent Post-Concussive Symptoms (PPCS)?
10 - 15%
89
What is the prevalence of Disorders of Consciousness (DOC)?
4,200 are classified as vegetative state in the US
315,000 people in the US present with DOC
- 35,000 are vegetative
- 280,00 are minimally
conscious
90
_x% _or greater report insomnia
80%
91
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is the _x leading_ cause of death in those who survive the first day.
3rd
92
Based on the U.S. adult population receiving rehabilitation for a TBI, estimated that _______% of those 16 and older entering rehabilitation were using illicit drugs in the months preceding their injury, while ______% were misusing alcohol.
12% ; 23%
93
How much higher is the risk of substance misuse following injury if there was substance misuse prior to injury?
10x
94
Through vocational rehabilitation maintenance services only ____% of females versus ____% males were employed.
4.4% of females vs 23.6% males
95
What are the primary causes of sexual dysfunction?
What % of damage occurs in those areas?
Neuroendocrine Changes
Hypothalamus and Pituitary Damage:
- Pituitary damage 40-62%
- Hypothalamic lesions 42%
96
What percentage of service members with TBI also has co-occurring Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?
44% mTBI and PTSD
56% only mTBI
