Steam Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Mass

A

The amount of matter or substance that makes up an object

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2
Q

Center of Mass

A

The point on the object where force is applied so that it moves without rotation

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3
Q

are mass and weight the same thing?

A

Mass and weight are NOT the same thing

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4
Q

How do you find the total mass of a robot

A

Each part on a robot has a set amount of mass that combines to make the mass of the robot

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5
Q

Does rotation affect how your robot drives?

A

Yes it does

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6
Q

What happens of one side is heavier then the other?

A

If your center of mass is off to one side, it could cause your robot to veer left or right
while driving, or tip up

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7
Q

Does changing the center of mass changes how the robot moves?

A

Yes, it does

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8
Q

Is the center of mass making the wheels tip up?

A

If the wheels aren’t making contact with the ground, force cannot be transferred
from the motors to the wheels to the ground to move forward

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9
Q

Is the center of mass right over the motors and wheels?

A

Additional downward force is applied on the wheels, which creates additional
traction

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10
Q

Is the center of mass to the left or right?

A

Could cause your robot to veer towards the side where the center of mass is
located (because of the rotation)

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11
Q

Mechanical Advantage:

A

Advantage gained by the use of a mechanism in transmitting force.

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12
Q

Gear Train:

A

a mechanism that is made up of two or more gears

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13
Q

Driving Gear:

A

the gear which is connected to the input force (such as a motor)

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14
Q

Driven Gear:

A

the gear which is connected to the output (such as the wheel), and moves because it’s connected to the input or driving gear

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15
Q

Torque:

A

Measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis, also known as
rotational force.

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16
Q

2 gears of the same size

A

Reverses the direction of rotation, and Input rotates clockwise, output is counterclockwise

17
Q

Big gear driving a smaller gear

A

Increased speed,Decreased torque

18
Q

Small gear driving a bigger gear

A

Increased torque, Decreased speed

19
Q

Force:

A

Any influence that, when unbalanced, will change the motion of an object. Can also be
described as a push or a pull.

20
Q

Traction:

A

The force that makes an object move by pushing against a surface.