Step 5: How To Use The Right Verb Form (E->S) Flashcards

1
Q

To speak

A

Hablar

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2
Q

To take

A

Tomar

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3
Q

To study

A

Estudiar

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4
Q

to begin

A

Comenzar

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5
Q

To end

A

Terminar

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6
Q

To last

A

Durar

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7
Q

Ninguno

A

Not any

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8
Q

To understand

A

Comprender

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9
Q

To Learn

A

Aprender

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10
Q

To read

A

Leer

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11
Q

Advanced

A

Avanzados

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12
Q

Almost
(E.g. I understand almost everything.)

A

Casi
(E.g. Comprendo casi todo.)

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13
Q

To live

A

Vivir

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14
Q

To write

A

Escribir

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15
Q

To receive

A

Recibir

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16
Q

To leave

A

Partir

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17
Q

To know

A

Saber

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18
Q

To put

A

Poner

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19
Q

To make

A

Hacer

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20
Q

To come

A

Venir

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21
Q

To leave

A

Salir

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22
Q

To say

A

Decir

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23
Q

To give

A

Dar

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24
Q

Funny

A

Divertida

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25
Then (E.g. Then I have time.)
Entonces (E.g. Entonces tengo tiempo.)
26
To invite
Invitar
27
Man! Really!
Hombre!
28
There are three groups of verbs.
Hay tres grupos de verbos.
29
Verbs like “to speak”, “to take”, “to study”, “to begin”, “to end”, “to last”, are of the first group.
Verbos como hablar, tomar, estudiar, comenzar, terminar, durar son del primer grupo.
30
Here are some useful phrases with “to speak”:
Aquí hay unas frases útiles con hablar:
31
With whom am I speaking?
Con quién hablo?
32
Do you speak English?
Habla Ud. inglés?
33
Who is speaking?
Quién habla?
34
Mr. Serrano is speaking.
Habla el Sr. Serrano.
35
What are they talking about?
De qué hablan?
36
Other verbs of the first group:
Otros verbos del primer grupo:
37
What is Michael studying?
Qué estudia Miguel?
38
He is studying music.
Él estudia música.
39
And you, what are you studying?
Y Ud., qué estudia?
40
I am studying art.
Estudio arte.
41
My friend Helen and I take a lesson each Monday.
Mi amiga Elena y yo tomamos una lección cada lunes.
42
The lesson begins at nine and ends at twelve.
La lección comienza a las nueve y termina a las doce.
43
It lasts a long time, doesn’t it?
Dura mucho tiempo, no?
44
And Mary, does she also take art lessons?
Y María, toma ella también lecciones de arte?
45
No, she and her sister take dance lessons.
No, ella y su hermana toman classes de baile.
46
And Joseph, what course does he take?
Y José, qué curso toma?
47
He isn’t taking any course.
No toma ningún curso. o No toma curso alguno.
48
He’s a lazy one.
Es un perezoso.
49
Verbs like “to understand”, “to learn” and “to read” are of the second group.
Verbos como comprender, aprender y leer son del segundo grupo.
50
Here are some useful phrases with “to understand”:
Aquí hay unas frases útiles con comprender:
51
I don’t understand.
Yo no comprendo.
52
Do you understand?
Comprende Ud.?
53
We understand Spanish.
Nosotros comprendemos español.
54
They do not understand very much.
Ellos no comprenden mucho.
55
Other verbs of the second group:
Otros verbos del segundo grupo:
56
What are you reading?
Qué lee Ud.?
57
I’m reading a newspaper in Spanish.
Leo un periódico en español.
58
What newspaper are you reading?
Qué periódico lee?
59
I’m reading The World.
Leo El Mundo.
60
I am learning many new words.
Aprendo muchas palabras nuevas.
61
Do you understand everything?
Comprende todo?
62
No, I don’t understand everything.
No, no comprendo todo.
63
And your friends, Raúl and Fidel?
Y sus amigos, Raúl y Fidel?
64
What are they reading in Spanish?
Qué leen ellos en español?
65
Oh! They are very advanced.
Oh! Ellos están muy avanzados.
66
They read magazines and books.
Leen revistas y libros.
67
They learn quickly and understand almost everything.
Aprenden rápidamente y comprenden casi todo.
68
Verbs like “to live”, “to write”, “to receive” and “to leave” are of the third group.
Verbos como vivir, escribir, recibir y partir son del tercer grupo.
69
Some examples with “to live”:
Unos ejemplos con vivir:
70
Where do you live?
Dónde vive Ud.?
71
I live on Main Street.
Yo vivo en la calle mayor.
72
Does Mrs. Martinez live here?
Vive la Señora Martínez aquí?
73
We live in Mexico.
Nosotros vivimos en México.
74
They live near my house.
Ellos viven cerca de mi casa.
75
And other verbs of this group…
Y otros verbos de este grupo…
76
At what time do you (plural) receive your mail?
A qué hora reciben Uds. su correa?
77
We receive the mail at nine thirty.
Recibimos el correo a las nueve y media.
78
I generally receive many letters.
Generalmente recibo muchas cartas.
79
And do you also write many?
Y escribe muchas también?
80
Yes, I write many.
Sí, escribo muchas.
81
I write to my parents frequently.
Escribo frecuentemente a mis padres.
82
They live in Spain.
Viven en España.
83
The verb “to go” is irregular.
El verbo ir es irregular.
84
I go to a restaurant.
Yo voy a un restaurante.
85
Where is she going?
A dónde va ella?
86
We are going with them.
Nosotros vamos con ellos.
87
They are going to the store first and afterwards are going to the theater.
Ellos van primero a la tienda y después van al teatro.
88
The verbs “to put”, “to do”, “to have” of the second group and “to come”, “to leave”, “to say” of the third group are irregular.
Los verbos poner, hacer, tener del segundo grupo y venir, salir, y decir del tercer grupo son irregulares.
89
The form of “I” ends in -go:
La forma de yo termina en -go:
90
I come from San Francisco.
Yo vengo de San Francisco.
91
I have an American passort.
Tengo un pasaporte americano.
92
I’m making a trip to Spain.
Hago un viaje a España.
93
I’m leaving on flight one hundred fifty to Madrid.
Salgo en el vuelo ciento cincuenta para Madrid.
94
Excuse me, where do I put my bag.
Perdón, dónde pongo mi maleta?
95
“To have” and “to come” have other irregular forms:
Tener y venir tienen otras formas irregulares:
96
Here are some useful phrases:
Aquí hay unas frases útiles:
97
Have you Bohemia beer?
Tiene cerveza Bohemia?
98
No, sir, we don’t have it.
No, señor, no tenemos.
99
In the other bar they have it.
En la otra cantina tienen.
100
At what time are you coming?
A qué hora viene Ud.?
101
My wife and I are coming at five.
Mi mujer y yo venimos a las cinco.
102
The others are coming later.
Los otros vienen más tarde.
103
What does she say?
Qué dice ella?
104
She says that she is not going.
Ella dice que no va.
105
But her friends say that they are going.
Pero sus amigas diecen que van.
106
Hi girls, where are you going?
Hola muchachas, adónde van Uds.?
107
We’re going to the movies.
Nosotras vamos al cine.
108
What theater are you going to?
A qué cine van?
109
We are going to the Capitol.
Vamos al Capitolio.
110
What movie are they giving today?
Qué película dan hoy?
111
A new picture.
Una película nueva.
112
They say it is very funny.
Dicen que es muy divertida.
113
Aren’t you coming with us?
No viene con nosotros?
114
What do you say?
Qué dice?
115
I don’t know if I have time.
No sé si tengo tiempo.
116
When does it start?
Cuándo comienza?
117
Soon. At eight thirty.
Pronto. A las ocho y media.
118
We have fifteen minutes to get there.
Tenemos quince minutos para llegar.
119
And, do you know when it end?
Y, saben cuándo termina?
120
It ends at ten thirty, more or less.
Termina a las diez y media, más o menos.
121
That’s not late.
Eso no es tarde.
122
Then I have time.
Entonces tengo tiempo.
123
I’ll go with you and I invite you…
Voy con Uds. y las invito a Uds.…
124
Really! It isn’t necessary.
Hombre! No es necesario.
125
We are too many.
Somos muchas.
126
Each one pays his share.
Cada uno paga su parte.