Stoke-on-Trent Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Industrial growth began when?

A

18th–19th century

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2
Q

Key raw materials used?

A

Coal, ironstone, Etruria Marl clay

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3
Q

What boosted mining, pottery, ironworks?

A

Mechanisation

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4
Q

Major pottery companies?

A

Wedgewood, Spode, Minton

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5
Q

New ceramic invention?

A

Bone china

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6
Q

What expanded exports?

A

British Empire

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7
Q

Why did china demand rise?

A

Tea drinking

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

What act shut bottle ovens?

A

Clean Air Act (1950s)

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10
Q

Why was production moved abroad?

A

Cheaper in emerging economies

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11
Q

What happened to local coal and ironstone?

A

Depleted

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12
Q

Why did companies outsource?

A

Globalisation

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13
Q

Example of outsourcing?

A

Wedgewood to Indonesia

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14
Q

What became a steel giant?

A

China

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15
Q

Why did demand for china drop?

A

Less use of formal dinner sets

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16
Q

Post-1979 government policy?

A

Non-interventionism, privatisation

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17
Q

Example of privatisation?

A

British Steel

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18
Q

Why did firms close?

A

Free trade, inefficiency

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19
Q

Why not produce in UK?

A

High wages

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20
Q
A
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21
Q

How many bottle ovens in 1950s?

A

2000

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22
Q

How many bottle ovens now?

A

47

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23
Q

Modern ceramic use in phones?

A

600 components

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24
Q

Ceramics in healthcare?

A

Painkillers, sodium batteries

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25
Ceramics in tech?
Aerospace heat tech
26
27
Deprivation rank in England (2019)?
13th most deprived
28
Male life expectancy gap?
3.2 years below average
29
Female life expectancy gap?
2.9 years below average
30
Gap between poorest and richest men?
10 years
31
People in better-than-average areas?
1 in 6
32
People in bottom 10% deprivation?
0.3
33
Adult obesity rate?
0.66
34
Infant mortality rank?
Highest in England
35
Income deprivation rate?
0.20800000000000002
36
37
Levelling Up Fund total?
£56 million
38
Homes and venue funded?
£20m for 250 homes, 2,500-seat venue
39
Homes and business space funded?
£20m for 200 homes, business space
40
Goods Yard funding?
£16 million
41
Issue with Levelling Up Fund?
Leadership change, stalled
42
Amount spent by late 2023?
£21.3 million
43
Missed bus funding?
£17.5 million
44
Train link fund?
£50,000 for Stoke-Leek route
45
46
Transforming Cities Fund total?
£29 million
47
What does it fund?
Winton Square, buses, walk/cycle routes
48
49
Arts-led gentrification examples?
Portland Inn Project, Claybody Theatre
50
Goods Yard redevelopment value?
£60 million
51
Features of Goods Yard plan?
Homes, hotel, bars, restaurants
52
Developer of Goods Yard?
Capital\&Centric
53
Economic shift response plan?
Economic Development Strategy 2024–2028
54
Service jobs in high demand?
Social care, sales, cleaners, TAs, customer service
55
56
Cancelled major project?
City Sentral
57
Why City Sentral failed?
Branding criticism, not materialised
58
COVID impact on wages?
Average £465 vs UK £555
59
Food aid recipients 2018–19?
756 families
60
Food aid recipients 2021–22?
1,727 families
61
Train station pre-pandemic use?
3.26 million journeys
62
Train station post-pandemic use?
2.5 million journeys
63
Key focus of 2024–28 strategy?
Use cultural heritage for growth