Stoke-on-Trent Flashcards
(63 cards)
Industrial growth began when?
18th–19th century
Key raw materials used?
Coal, ironstone, Etruria Marl clay
What boosted mining, pottery, ironworks?
Mechanisation
Major pottery companies?
Wedgewood, Spode, Minton
New ceramic invention?
Bone china
What expanded exports?
British Empire
Why did china demand rise?
Tea drinking
What act shut bottle ovens?
Clean Air Act (1950s)
Why was production moved abroad?
Cheaper in emerging economies
What happened to local coal and ironstone?
Depleted
Why did companies outsource?
Globalisation
Example of outsourcing?
Wedgewood to Indonesia
What became a steel giant?
China
Why did demand for china drop?
Less use of formal dinner sets
Post-1979 government policy?
Non-interventionism, privatisation
Example of privatisation?
British Steel
Why did firms close?
Free trade, inefficiency
Why not produce in UK?
High wages
How many bottle ovens in 1950s?
2000
How many bottle ovens now?
47
Modern ceramic use in phones?
600 components
Ceramics in healthcare?
Painkillers, sodium batteries