Strain theory Flashcards
Who’s theory is it?
Merton
What does society encourage?
People to subscribe to the goals of material success
What is society unable to do?
Provide legitimate means for everyone to achieve success
What happens to some people?
Their opportunities are blocked
What does blocked opportunities cause?
Feelings of anomie and strain
What may people adopt?
Non-conventional or criminal ways to achieve success such as innovation or rebellion
What are the strengths of this theory?
Explains why wc crime rates may be higher than other social classes.
Provides an explanation for how individuals in different positions resort to diff ways such as innovation or rebellion.
What are the weaknesses of this theory?
It takes an individualistic approach, ignores group or gang crime.
It’s deterministic, not all wc people turn to crime.
Ignores that the ruling class has the power to make laws to prevent adoptions of ways.
