strongyloidea Flashcards
(137 cards)
1
Q
strongyloidea taxonomy
A
kingdom- Animalia phylum-Nematoda -bursate class- secernentea order- strongylida family- strongyloidea
2
Q
strongyloidea affect who
A
- horses: small and large strongyles
- Ruminants and primates
- Pigs 9kindyes)
3
Q
strongyloidea id
A
- big mouths and bursa
- front end w/ crowns (corona radiata)
4
Q
strongyloidea organ/ cell effected
A
cecum and colon
5
Q
large strongyles taxonomy
A
kingdom- Animalia phylum-Nematoda-bursate class- secernentea order- strongylida family- strongyloidea subgroup- large strongyles
6
Q
large strongyles life cycle
A
- egg -> L1 -> L2-> L3 (infective)
- spend 6 months to 1 year just crawling around before multiplication
7
Q
large strongyles in resistantce
A
3rd stage resistant to desiccation and temp extreems
8
Q
large strongyles infectious when
A
only larvae infectious not eggs
9
Q
strongylus vulgaris taxonomy
A
kingdom- Animalia phylum-Nematoda -bursate class- secernentea order- strongylida family- strongyloidea subgroup- large strongyles
10
Q
strongylus vulgaris host
A
horse
11
Q
strongylus vulgaris lifecycle
A
Enters wall of cecum & ventral colon & penetrates to submucosa -> Molts to L4-> Penetrates adjacent small arterioles -> Migrates to anterior mesenteric artery -> Finally enters lumen & carried by blood to arteries in intestinal wall -> Enter surrounding tissue & form nodule where they molt into adult -> Enter lumen of cecum & colon
12
Q
strongylus vulgaris dx
A
- L4 occludes arteries and causes inflame thrombosis and destroys intestinal wall
- emboli can -> posterior paralysis kidney infection intestinal infarction, impacted intestinal segment
- verminous enteritis
- aneruisms
13
Q
strongylus vulgaris recovery
A
lesions heal well and fast once worms are gone
14
Q
strongylus edentates taxonomy
A
kingdom- Animalia phylum-Nematoda -bursate class- secernentea order- strongylida family- strongyloidea subgroup- large strongyles
15
Q
strongylus edentates host
A
horses
16
Q
strongylus edentates id
A
no teeth
17
Q
storngylus edentates life cycle
A
- L3 burrow into wall of lg intestine & reach liver via portal veins
- Molt to L4 in liver
- L4 migrates through liver & pancreas
- Leave liver & migrate through peritoneum back to large intestine
- Molt & penetrate intestinal lumen
18
Q
strongylus edentates dx
A
- liver damage bc migrations
- possible peritonitis
- large edematous lesions in bowel wall
- lungs
19
Q
large strongyles includes what
A
- strongylus edentates
- strongylus vulgaris
20
Q
small strongyles taxonomy
A
kingdom- Animalia phylum-Nematoda -bursate class- secernentea order- strongylida family- strongyloidea subgroup- small strongyles
21
Q
small strongyles include
A
- sephanurus dentatus
- syngamus trachea (“married together”)
22
Q
small strongyles host
A
- horses
23
Q
small strongyles lifecycle
A
- non-mingartory in mucosa
- develop nodules in mucosa
- may overwinter in L4 in submucosal nodules
24
Q
small strongyles organ effected
A
adults in cecum and colon
25
small strongyles dx
- often large #s in relatively healthy animals
| - emergence large # larvae from bowel wall in late winter/ early spring can -> d+
26
sephanurus dentatus taxonomy
```
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
class- secernentea
order- strongylida
family- strongyloidea
subgroup- small strongyles
```
27
sephanurus dentatus host
- swine
| - can have earthworm as paratenic host
28
sephanurus dentatus lifecycle
- larvae migrate in liver, kidney, peritoenum, muscles for 4-9 months
29
sephanurus dentatus transmission
- strongylid eggs passed in urine
30
sephanurus dentatus organ effected
kidney live in peri-renal fat
31
sephanurus dentatus dx
minimal dx
32
sephanurus dentates location
SE US
33
syngamus trachea means what
married together
34
syngamus trachea taxonomy
```
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
class- secernentea
order- strongylida
family- strongyloidea
subgroup- small strongyles
```
35
syngamus trachea host
birds
36
syngamus trachea affects what organ
trachea
37
ancilostomatoidea alt name
hookworms
38
ancilostomatoidea taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- ancilostomatoidea
39
strongylida includes what
- large strongyles
- small strongyles
- ancilostaomatoidea
- metastrongyloidea
40
ancilostaomatoidea id
- stood body
- head flexed dorsally (seem like they're looking backward)
- large out w/ teeth
41
ancilostaomatoidea organ effected
small intestine
42
ancylostoma caninum taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- ancilostomatoidea
43
ancylostoma caninum host
- final: dogs
| - paratenic: rats and other rodents (larva arrest)
44
ancylostoma caninum life cycle
- 3rd stage larvae (infectious) in soil
45
ancylostoma caninum transmission
Eggs passed in feces
- Larvae penetrate skin then C up and swallow or swallowed directly & go to mucosa of small intestine
- Trans- mammary transmission to pups from arrested larvae
46
ancylostoma caninum organ effected
- small intestine
47
ancylostoma caninum dx
- peracute
- acute
- chronic
48
ancylostoma caninum peracute dx
transmit infected pups, anemia, deteriorate rapidly
49
ancylostoma caninum acute
older dogs, anemia, tarry tool, many eggs
50
ancylostoma caninum chornic
no symptoms w/ eggs in feces
51
ancylostoma caninum location
- warmer climates
52
ancylostoma caninum humans
- large bowel dx (colitis) in humans w/ single worm present in intestines
53
ancylastoma tubaeforme taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- ancilostomatoidea
54
ancylastoma tubaeforme host
- cats final
| - mammal paratenic
55
ancylastoma tubaeforme transmission
- skin penetration
- oral ingestion
- ingestion of paratenic
- no trans mammary
56
ancylastoma tubaeforme location
- world wide where cats present
57
ancylostoma braziliensis taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- ancilostomatoidea
58
ancylostoma braziliensis host
- cats
| - dogs
59
ancylostoma braziliensis dx
- larva migrate cutaneously (puritic tracks)
60
ancylostoma braziliensis geography
- tropics
- texas
- caribbean
- coastal SA
- Australia
- SE asia
61
uncinaria stenocephala taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- ancilostomatoidea
62
uncinaria stenocephala id
suck less blood
63
uncinaria stenocephala dx
least pathogenic
64
uncinaria stenocephala geography
cooler climate
65
bunostomum phlebotomum taxnomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- ancilostomatoidea
66
bunostomum phlebotomum host
cattle
67
bunostomum phlebotomum transmission
- skin penetration
| - no transmission
68
bunostomum phlebotomum dx
serious dx in young animals
69
globocephalus taxnomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- ancilostomatoidea
70
globocephalus host
pigs
71
globocephalus tranmission
- skin
| - trans mammary
72
metastrongyloidea alt name
lungworms
73
metastrongyloidea taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
74
metastrongyloidea host
- carnivore final
- gastropods (snails) as intermediate
- use paratenic
75
metastrongyloidea id
eggs not like other worms, either larvated when passed or larvae passed in feces
76
metastrongyloidea 3rd stage larvae
- in slugs or snails mainly
77
metastrongyloidea organ
- lungs, bronchi, trachea as adults
78
metastrongylus apri taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
79
metastrongylus apri host
- pigs final
| - earthworm intermediate
80
metastrongylus apri lifecycle
- Eggs eaten by earthworm -> Develop to L3->Can live there for up to 4 years ->Pigs eat earthworm -> Larva penetrate wall of intestine ->Lymphatics ->R heart-> Lungs
81
metastrongylus apri transmission
- eggs coughed up then swallowed
| - when passed in feces has 1st stage larva
82
metastrongylus apri organ effected
- bronchi and bronchioles
83
metastrongylus apri dx
very mild pneumonia and/ or bronchitis
84
prostrongylus taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
85
prostrongylus host
sheep
86
prostrongylus lifecycle
Eggs laid in lung -> Larva hatches -> C up & swallowed -> Passed as larva in feces -> Penetrate snail & develop to L3 -> Host eats snail while grazing -> Lymphatics ->R heart-> Lungs
87
prostrongylus organ effected
small bronchi
88
prostrongylus dx
pneumonia
89
muellerius capillaris taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
90
muellerius capillaris host
- sheep
- goat
- deer
91
muellerius capillaris lifecycle
Eggs laid in lung -> Larva hatches -> C up & swallowed -> Passed as larva in feces -> Penetrate snail & develop to L3 -> Host eats snail while grazing -> Lymphatics ->R heart-> Lungs
92
muellerius capillaris organ effected
lung parenchyma
93
muellerius capillaris dx
minimal dx
94
parelaphostrongylus tenuis taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
95
parelaphostrongylus tenuis host
- final: white tailed deer
| - sheep, goats, mule, deer, moose, caribou, elk, llama, antelope, cow, horse, ect.
96
parelaphostrongylus tenuis lifecycle
Eggs laid in lung -> Larva hatches -> C up & swallowed -> Passed as larva in feces -> Penetrate snail & develop to L3 -> Host eats snail while grazing -> migrates through or along spinal cord ->brain
97
parelaphostrongylus tenuis transmisison
deer cough up eggs that are ingested by snails then snail ingested by other animal
98
parelaphostrongylus tenuis organ effected
meninges
99
parelaphostrongylus tenuis dx
- non pathogenic deer
| - hind limb paralysis and circling dx in all other animals
100
filaroides hirthi taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
101
filaroides hirthi host
- dog: final
| - no intermediate!
102
filaroides hirthi lifecycle
- direct life cycle w/ 1st stage larva in sputum or feces
| - after ingestion, larva go to lungs via hepatic and portal or mesenteric lymph
103
filaroides hirthi transmission
- larva in feces of infected dog
104
filaroides hirthi organ effected
deeply buried in lung parenchyma
105
filaroides hirthi dx
- light infection: non productive c+
| - small granulomatous rxn to tumor like lesions in lung
106
oslerus osleri taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
107
oslerus osleri host
- dogs
| - other canids
108
oslerus osleri lifecycle
- direct life cycle
109
oslerus osleri organ effected
- nodules in trachea and bronchi
110
oslerus osleri dx
- dry c+ worsened by exercise that can't be elected by tracheal massage
111
crenosoma vulpis taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
112
crenosoma vulpis host
- dogs
| - snail= intermediate
113
crenosoma vulpis id
- crenated cuticle thrown into folds
114
crenosoma vulpis lifecycle
- eggs develop and hatch in resp tract
| - larvae coughed up then swallowed and passed in feces
115
crenosoma vulpis transmission
ingestion of snail
116
crenosoma vulpis dx
dry non productive cough elicited by tracheal massage
117
crenosoma vulpis geography
North America
118
angiostrongylus vasorum alt name
French heartworm
119
angiostrongylus vasorum taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
120
angiostrongylus vasorum host
- dogs
- snail = intermediate
- frogs and rodents can be paratenic host
121
angiostrongylus vasorum transmission
larva passed in feces
122
angiostrongylus vasorum organ effected
pulmonary arteries
123
angiostrongylus vasorum recovery
- dogs maintain infection for life
124
angiostrongylus vasorum dx
- chronic infection progressive pulmonary dx, cardiac failure, depression, stunted growth, weight loss, exercise intolerance, cough, dyspnea
125
angiostrongylus vasorum location
- Southern Europe
| - eastern Canada
126
angiostrongylus cantonensis alt name
rat lungworm
127
angiostrongylus cantonensis taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda -bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
128
angiostrongylus cantonensis host
- dog and zoo animals
| - ZOONOTIC
129
angiostrongylus cantonensis dx
- hind limb paresis
| - ataxia
130
aelurostrongylus abstrusus alt name
feline lungworm
131
aelurostrongylus abstrusus taxonomy
kingdom- Animalia
phylum-Nematoda-bursate
order-strongylida
family- metastrongyloidea
132
aelurostrongylus abstrusus host
- cats
- snail= intermediate
- bird or rodent = paratenic
133
aelurostrongylus abstrusus transmission
ingest paratenic host
134
aelurostrongylus abstrusus organ effected
bronchioles and alveolar ducts
135
aelurostrongylus abstrusus dx
bronchopneumonia
136
aelurostrongulus abstrusus tx
panacur
137
bursate nematodes
strongylida
- ancylomstomatoidea
- trichostrongyloidea
- strongyloidea
- metastrongyloidea
