Structures of the Body 2 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Histology

A

the microscopic study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues

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2
Q

the microscopic study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues

A

Histology

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3
Q

hist

A

tissue

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4
Q

tissue

A

hist

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5
Q

four main types of tissue

A

Epithelial tissue, Connective tissue, Muscle tissue, Nerve tissue

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6
Q

Epithelial tissue, Connective tissue, Muscle tissue, Nerve tissue

A

four main types of tissue

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7
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

forms a protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body

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8
Q

forms a protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body

A

Epithelial tissue

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9
Q

Connective tissues

A

support and connect organs and other body tissues

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10
Q

support and connect organs and other body tissues

A

Connective tissues

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11
Q

Muscle tissue

A

contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax

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12
Q

contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax

A

Muscle tissue

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13
Q

Nerve Tissue

A

contains cells with the specialized ability to react to stimuli and to conduct electrical impulses

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14
Q

contains cells with the specialized ability to react to stimuli and to conduct electrical impulses

A

Nerve Tissue

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15
Q

Aplasia

A

the defective development, or the congenital absence, of an organ or tissue

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16
Q

the defective development, or the congenital absence, of an organ or tissue

17
Q

a-

18
Q

without

19
Q

-plasia

20
Q

formation

21
Q

Hypoplasia

A

the underdevelopment of an organ or tissue, usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells

22
Q

the underdevelopment of an organ or tissue, usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells

23
Q

Anaplasia

A

a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other

24
Q

a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other

25
ana-
backward
26
backward
ana-
27
Dysplasia
the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue
28
the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue
Dysplasia
29
Hyperplasia
an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ
30
an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ
Hyperplasia
31
Hypertrophy
a general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells in the tissues
32
a general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size, but not in the number, of cells in the tissues
Hypertrophy
33
-trophy
development
34
development
-trophy