Structures that Pass through Skull Openings Flashcards

1
Q

optic canal

A

optic N, internal ophthalmic Aa

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2
Q

orbital fissure

A

CrN III, IV, VI, ophthalmic Nn

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3
Q

alar canal

A

maxillary V, A, N

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4
Q

ethmoidal formamina

A

ethmoid N

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5
Q

caudal palatine foramen

A

major palatine V, A, N

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6
Q

sphenopalatine foramen

A

sphenopalatine A, V, caudal nasal N

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7
Q

maxillary foramen

A

infraorbital V, A, N

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8
Q

lacrimal canal (fossa for the lacrimal sac)

A

nasolacrimal duct

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9
Q

infraorbital foramen

A

infraorbital V, A, N

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10
Q

round foramen

A

maxillary N

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11
Q

oval foramen

A

mandibular N

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12
Q

carotid foramen

A

loop of internal carotid A

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13
Q

musculotubal canal

A

auditory tube

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14
Q

tympano-occipital fissure

A

CrN IX, X, XI, internal carotid A, venous origins of vertebral and internal jugular Vv, sympathetic postganglionic axons

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15
Q

hypoglossal canal

A

CrN XII

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16
Q

retroarticular foramen

A

emissary V from temporal venous sinus (joins maxillary V)

17
Q

stylomastoid foramen

18
Q

major palatine foramen

A

major palatine V, A, N and branches

19
Q

minor palatine foramen

A

major palatine V, A, N and branches

20
Q

mastoid foramen

A

caudal meningeal vessels

21
Q

mandibular foramen

A

inferior alveolar Nn

22
Q

mandibular canal

A

inferior alveolar V, A, N

23
Q

mental foramina

A

mental Nn and vessels

24
Q

canal for trigeminal N

25
jugular foramen
CrN IX, X, XI, sigmoid venous sinus
26
condyloid canal
basilar sinus
27
foramen for the dorsal sagittal sinus
dorsal sagittal venous sinus enters the transverse sinus
28
transverse canals
venous transverse sinus