Strucuture and Components of Cell Flashcards

1
Q

Sebutkan susunan organisasi kehidupan…

A
  1. Atom
  2. Molekul
  3. Makromolekul
  4. Organel
  5. Sel
  6. Jaringan
  7. Organ
  8. Sistem Organ
  9. Organisme
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2
Q

Sebutkan dua kategori sel!

A
  1. Eukariot

2. Prokariot

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3
Q

Bagian sel apa yang dimiliki oleh semua makhluk hidup?

A

Membran sel, ribosom, sitoplasma, DNA

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4
Q

Apakah prokariotik memiliki dinding sel?

A

Tidak

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5
Q

Sintesis protein terjadi di…

A

Ribosom

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6
Q

Organel apa yang berfungsi sebagai transpor protein?

A

Retikulum endoplasma

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7
Q

Respirasi seluler terjadi pada organel…

A

Mitokondria

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8
Q

Jelaskan kategori prokariotik!

A
  • Unicellular organisms
  • No nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles
  • Examples: bacteria, archaea
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9
Q

Jelaskan kategori eukariotik!

A
  • Multicellular organisms, some single cell organisms
  • Have nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles
  • Examples: human, animals, plants, fungi, protozoa, algae
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10
Q

Konstituen dari membran sel adalah…

A
  • Lipids: lipid bilayer (phospholipids, cholesterol, glycolipids)
  • Proteins
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11
Q

Aquaporin…

A

Kanal air, permeabel untuk air tapi tidak untuk ion

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12
Q

Sitoplasma adalah…

A

Larutan kental yang mengisi sel dan dilindungi atau ditutup oleh membran sel

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13
Q

Kadungan dominan pada sitoplasma adalah…

A
  1. Air
  2. Garam
  3. Protein
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14
Q

Fungsi dari sitoplasma adalah…

A
  1. Sebagai penyangga

2. Melindungi materi genetik dan organel (untuk eukariotik)

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15
Q

DNA pada prokariotik menempel pada … untuk membentuk …

A

Membran plasma, nukleoid

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16
Q

Tambahan DNA pada prokariotik berbentuk…

A

Lingkaran, DNA plasmid yang transferable

17
Q

Building block dari DNA adalah nukleotida yang tersusun atas…

A
  1. Fosfat
  2. Gula pentosa
  3. Basa nitrogen
18
Q

Nucleoside consist of…

A
  1. Gula pentosa

2. Basa nitrogen

19
Q

Basa purin pada DNA adalah…

A

Adenin dan Guanin

20
Q

Basa pirimidin pada DNA adalah…

A

Sitosin dan Timin

21
Q

Plasmid adalah…

A
  • Small circular piece of DNA
  • Replicates independently of chromosomal DNA
  • Mainly found in bacteria, but they can also be found in archaea and multicellular organisms
22
Q

Sebutkan ciri protista!

A

Unicellular organisms; or multicellular organisms without specialised tissue

23
Q

Sebutkan ciri fungi!

A

Have a cell wall made of chitin and obtain nutrition via heterotrophic absorption

24
Q

Sebutkan ciri plantae!

A

Have a cell wall made of cellulose and obtain nutrition autotrophically (via photosynthesis)

25
Sebutkan ciri animalia!
No cell wall and obtain nutrition via heterotrophic ingestion
26
Sebutkan organel sel!
1. Nukleus 2. Retikulum Endoplasma (kasar dan halus) 3. Badan Golgi 4. Vakuola 5. Lisosom 6. Mitokondria 7. Kloroplas 8. Dinding Sel 9. Ribosom
27
Jelaskan tentang nukelus!
Mengandung materi genetik atau DNA
28
Fungsi dari nukleolus adalah...
SIntesis mRNA dan ribosom
29
Fungsi retikulum endoplasma adalah...
1. Mentaspor material seperti protein | 2. Pabrik dari sel, manufacturing and package lipid dan protein untuk didistribusikan di sekitar dan luar sel
30
Fungsi dari badan golgi adalah...
Responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to targeted destinations
31
Fungsi dari mitokondria adalah...
Menghasilkan energi berupa ATP dari fosforilasi oksidatif