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history revision > stuarts p2 > Flashcards

stuarts p2 Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

Who was the first monarch of the Stuart dynasty in England?

A

James I

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2
Q

Which English king was executed in 1649?

A

Charles I

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3
Q

What event marked the end of the English Civil War?

A

The execution of Charles I

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4
Q

Which king reigned during the Great Plague and the Great Fire of London?

A

Charles II

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5
Q

True or False: James II was a Protestant king.

A

False

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The Great Fire of London occurred in _____.

A

1666

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7
Q

What was the primary reason for the execution of Charles I?

A

Abuse of power and tyranny

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8
Q

Which monarch was known for his attempts to promote religious tolerance?

A

James I

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9
Q

What significant document did Charles I refuse to accept, leading to conflict with Parliament?

A

The Petition of Right

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10
Q

Who succeeded Charles II after his death?

A

James II

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11
Q

What was a major consequence of the Glorious Revolution of 1688?

A

The overthrow of James II

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12
Q

True or False: The witch hunts in England peaked during the reign of Charles I.

A

True

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13
Q

What was the main purpose of the Witchcraft Act of 1735?

A

To prevent witch hunts and protect individuals accused of witchcraft

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Great Fire of London started in a bakery on _____ Street.

A

Pudding

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15
Q

Which king was known for his strong belief in the divine right of kings?

A

Charles I

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16
Q

What was the primary effect of the Great Fire of London on the city?

A

Widespread destruction and a major rebuilding effort

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17
Q

Who was the architect responsible for rebuilding St. Paul’s Cathedral after the Great Fire?

A

Sir Christopher Wren

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18
Q

What religious affiliation did James II belong to?

A

Catholic

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19
Q

True or False: Charles II was a staunch supporter of the monarchy and absolute rule.

A

False

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20
Q

Which king’s reign is often referred to as the Restoration period?

A

Charles II

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21
Q

What significant event took place in 1688 in England?

A

The Glorious Revolution

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The trial of _____ was one of the most famous witch trials in England.

Study These Flashcards
A

Matthew Hopkins

23
Q

What was the primary cause of the English Civil War?

Study These Flashcards
A

Conflict between the monarchy and Parliament over governance

24
Q

Who was the leader of the Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War?

Study These Flashcards
A

Oliver Cromwell

25
Which monarch was restored to the throne in 1660?
Charles II
26
What was the main accusation against those tried for witchcraft during the witch hunts?
Consorting with the devil or practicing maleficium
27
True or False: James I commissioned the King James Bible.
True
28
Which king faced opposition from the Whigs and Tories during his reign?
James II
29
Fill in the blank: The Act of _____ in 1689 established constitutional monarchy in England.
Settlement
30
What was the fate of Charles I after his trial?
He was executed by beheading.
31
Who was the last monarch of the House of Stuart?
Anne
32
What major religious conflict influenced the reign of Charles I?
The tension between Catholics and Protestants
33
True or False: The Great Fire of London began on September 2, 1666.
True
34
What was the outcome of the Declaration of Indulgence issued by James II?
It was met with resistance and led to political turmoil.
35
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War began in _____.
1642
36
Which king was known for his lavish lifestyle and patronage of the arts?
Charles II
37
What was the significance of the Bill of Rights 1689?
It limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined the rights of Parliament.
38
Who were the main opponents of Charles I during the English Civil War?
Parliamentarians
39
True or False: Witchcraft was seen as a serious crime during the reigns of James I and Charles I.
True
40
What was the primary reason for the decline of witch hunts in England?
Changing attitudes towards science and reason
41
Fill in the blank: The Great Fire of London was blamed on _____.
Catholic conspirators
42
Which monarch was known for his attempts to strengthen the monarchy at the expense of Parliament?
Charles I
43
What was the primary cause of the political turmoil during James II's reign?
His Catholicism and attempts to promote religious tolerance
44
True or False: The Great Fire of London led to the introduction of fire insurance.
True
45
Who was the famous author that wrote about the Great Fire of London?
Samuel Pepys
46
Fill in the blank: The reign of _____ is often characterized by political instability and conflict.
James II
47
What major change did the Glorious Revolution bring about in England?
The establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
48
Which king is associated with the establishment of the Royal Society?
Charles II
49
What was the outcome of the trial of the 'Witches of Pendle'?
Several were found guilty and executed.
50
True or False: The execution of Charles I was a peaceful event.
False
51
Fill in the blank: The English Civil War ended with the victory of the _____ forces.
Parliamentary
52
What was the primary focus of the witch hunts during the 16th and 17th centuries?
Targeting women as witches
53
Which king's reign is often referred to as the 'Restoration' period?
Charles II
54
What was the main consequence of the Great Fire of London for the city's infrastructure?
The city was rebuilt with better planning and fire regulations.

history revision (4 decks)

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