Studies - Authors, Years and Facts Flashcards

(185 cards)

1
Q

Darwin’s finches study (big bird)

Author and year

A

Lamichhaney et al. (2018)

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2
Q

Arrival year of G. conirostris

A

1981

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3
Q

Snail phenotypic plasticity

Author and year

A

Genner et al. (2008)

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4
Q

First paper that came out showing you can measure natural selection

A

Lande and Arnold (1983)

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5
Q

Geospiza fortis variation in beak morphology paper

Author and year

A

Boag and Grant (1981)

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6
Q

G. fortis shift to larger beak year

A

1977-1978

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7
Q

G. fortis shift to smaller beak year

A

2004-2005

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8
Q

G. fortis paper looking at selection differentials

A

Grant and Grant (2006)

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9
Q

Selection gradients in the wild paper

A

Hoesktra et al. (2001)

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10
Q

3 spined sticklebacks parallel adaptation

Author and year

A

Boughman et al (2005)

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11
Q

Genomic footprint bird study

Author and year

A

Nadeau et al (2007)

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12
Q

Genomic footprint bird study gene involved

A

Mc1R

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13
Q

Criteria of an adaptive radiation

Author and year

A

Schluter (2000)

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14
Q

Lupin adaptive radiation phylogeny

Author and year

A

Hughes and Eastwood (2006)

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15
Q

Lupin adaptive radiation - loci phylogeny based on

A

ITS

CYCLOIDEA

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16
Q

Lupin adaptive radiation more recent study

A

Nevado et al (2016)

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17
Q

Lupid adaptive radiation % genes under selection in North America vs Andes

A

NA - 20%

A - 35%

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18
Q

Hawaiian honeycreepers adaptive radiation phylogeny

Author and year

A

Lerner et al (2011)

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19
Q

Hawaiian honeycreepers adaptive radiation populations and ranges
Author and year

A

Paxton et al (2016)

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20
Q

Cichlid adaptive radiation

Author and year

A

Brawand (2014)

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21
Q

Lark buntings

Author and year

A

Chaine and Lyon (2008)

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22
Q

Bighorn sheep artificial selection

Author and year

A

Coltman et al (2003)

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23
Q

Original guppy study

Author and year

A

Reznick and Endler (1982)

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24
Q

2nd guppy study

Author and year

A

Reznick et al (1996)

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25
3rd guppy study | Author and year
Gordon et al (2009)
26
Locations used in 2nd and 3rd guppy study | And whether had guppies naturally present or absent
Yarra - present | Damier - absent
27
Timema stick insect study | Author and year
Nosil and Crepsi (2006)
28
Competition mediated selection Anolis study | Author and year
Calsbeek and Cox (2010)
29
Competition mediated selection Anolis survivorship with no predators
40%
30
Pupfish competition mediated seletion | Author and year
Martin and Wainwright (2013)
31
Snail parasite study | Author and year
Lively (1989)
32
Snail parasite study with hybrid | Author and year
Lively and Dybdhal (2000)
33
Parasites and invasive species study | Author and year
Torchin et al (2003)
34
Turks and Caicos anole hurricane dates
Hurricane Irma - 8th Sept 2017 | Hurricane Maria - 22nd Sept 2017
35
Turks and Caicos anole study | Author and year
Donihue et al (2018)
36
Centrarchids tempo of hybrid inviability study | Author and year
Bolnick and Near (2005)
37
General model of ecological speciation Timema study | Author and year
Nosil et al (2002)
38
Apple maggot fly study - fruit odour | Author and year
Linn et al (2003)
39
Apple maggot fly study - when on the wing | Author and year
Filchak et al (2000)
40
Overlap in on the wing periods of apple maggot fly
4 weeks
41
% apple maggot flies on wrong plant per year
6%
42
Lord Howe island palms reproductive phenology | Author and year
Savolainen et al (2006)
43
Cichlid sympatric speciation | Author and study
Malinsky et al (2015)
44
Cichlid sympactric speciation | Lake
Lake Massoko
45
Cichlid sympactric speciation | River they came / split off from
Mbaka river
46
``` Cichlid sympactric speciation Initial colonisation (ya) ```
10,000-20,000 ya
47
Cichlid sympactric speciation | Divergence (ya)
1,000 ya
48
Cichlid sympatric speciation pattern consistent with study | Author, year and species
Poelstra et al (2014) | Corvus
49
Cichlid sympatric speciation pattern differs from study | Author, year and species
Soria-Carrasco et al (2014) | Timema
50
Study looking at worldwide diversity in humans | Author and year
1000 Genomes Project Consortium (2015)
51
Study looking at worldwide diversity in humans | Maximum variation in genome within a population
5 million variant sites
52
Human adaptation in space - Europeans vs Inuits | Author and year
Fumagalli et al (2015)
53
Human adaptation in space - Europeans vs Inuits | Genes varying
FADS1-3 WARS2 TBX15
54
Human adaptation in time | Author and year
Mathieson et al (2015)
55
Human adaptation in time | Number of loci showing strong selection
12
56
Review of human adaptation studies | Author and year
Fan et al (2016)
57
Beak morphology of Darwin's finches - genomic methods | Authors and years
Almen et al (2016) | Lamichhaney et al (2015)
58
Beak morphology of Darwin's finches - genomic methods | Gene under selection
HMGA2
59
Tasmanian devil cancer | Author and year
Epstein et al (2016)
60
Tasmanian devil cancer | Candidate chromosomes
2 and 3
61
Peppered moths | Author and year
van't Hof et al (2016)
62
Peppered moths | Gene
Cortex
63
Pond skaters | Author and year
Santos et al (2017)
64
Great tits feeding | Author and year
Bosse et al (2017)
65
Great tits feeding | Gene
COL4A5
66
Galapagos finches skeletal development | Author and year
Abzhanov et al (2004)
67
Galapagos finches skeletal development | Gene
Bmp4
68
Cichlid fish wide vs narrow jaw | Author and year
Albertson et al (2005)
69
Cichlid fish wide vs narrow jaw | Gene and how much variation it explained
Bmp4 | 10-15%
70
Sticklebacks - standing genetic variation - F2 hybrid | Author and year
Colosimo et al (2005)
71
Sticklebacks - standing genetic variation | Which locus within which gene?
Locus - Stn365 | Gene - Eda
72
Sticklebacks - standing genetic variation - transplant experiment Author and year
Barrett et al (2008)
73
Sticklebacks - standing genetic variation - benefit of lack of armour and parallel evolution Author and year
Barrett et al (2009)
74
Sticklebacks - standing genetic variation - sequencing genes from different locations Author and year
Colosimo et al (2005)
75
Sticklebacks - standing genetic variation - whole genome sequencing Author and year
Jones et al (2012)
76
Sticklebacks - additive effects of multiple genes | Author and year
Arnegard et al (2014)
77
Florida beach mice - additive effects of multiple genes | Author and year
Vignieri et al (2010)
78
Florida beach mice - additive effects of multiple genes | Gene
Mc1r
79
Florida beach mice - additive effects of multiple genes | Amount of variation explained by gene in crosses
36%
80
Florida beach mice - additive effects of multiple genes - expansion to different areas Author and year
Hoekstra et al (2006)
81
Florida beach mice - additive effects of multiple genes - expansion to different areas Gene
Agouti
82
Florida beach mice - additive effects of multiple genes - interaction between genes Author and year
Steiner et al (2007)
83
Florida beach mice - additive effects of multiple genes - cline of colour Author and year
Mullen and Hoekstra (2008)
84
Florida beach mice - additive effects of multiple genes - cline of alleles Author and year
Steiner et al (2007)
85
Mc1r white sand lizards | Author and year
Rosenblum et al (2010)
86
Mc1r flycatchers -pleiotrophic effects | Author and year
Uy et al (2009)
87
Process of adaptive radiation | Author and year
Yoder et al (2010)
88
Process of adaptive radiation | Steps
``` Source of ecological opportunity Release from natural selection Ecological release Rapid speciation and morphological diversification Adaptive radiation ```
89
Teleost antagonist release | Author and year
Friedman (2010)
90
Lizard density compensation | Author and year
Buckley and Jetz (2007)
91
Stickleback density compensation | Author and year
Bolnick (2004)
92
Appalachian salamander ecological character displacement | Author and year
Adams (2004)
93
Ecological character displacement rarely demonstrated in nature Author and year
Stuart and Losos (2013)
94
Ecological character displacement rarely demonstrated in nature % cases
4% cases
95
Tinkerbird reproductive character displacement | Author and year
Kirschel et al (2009)
96
Adaptive radiation in the lab | Author and year
Rainey and Travisano (1998)
97
Adaptive radiation in the lab - niche occupation | Author and year
Brockhurst et al (2007)
98
Adaptive radiation in the lab - predation-mediated divergence Author and year
Meyer and Kassen (2007)
99
Adaptive radiation in the lab - parasite-mediated divergence | Author and year
Buckling and Rainey (2002)
100
Adaptive radiation in the lab - does adaptation limit diversification? Author and year
Buckling et al (2003)
101
Genetic and ecological interactions at many loci - hybrid zones Author and year
Barton et al (1989)
102
Florida mice - clines of different aspects of phenotype | Author and year
Mullen and Hoekstra (2008)
103
Bombina toad - hybrid incompatibilities | Author and year
Nurnberger et al (1995)
104
Bombina behaviour affecting variation | Author and year
MacCallum et al (1998)
105
Chorthippus assortative mating HZ | Author and year
Bridle and Butlin (2002)
106
Littorina gene flow | Author and year
Westram et al (2018)
107
Sorex shrews modification | Author and year
Hatfield et al (1992)
108
North american sunflowers - speciation by hybridisation | Author and year
Reiseberg (1991)
109
North american sunflowers - crossing parental forms | Author and year
Reiseberg et al (2003)
110
North american sunflowers - genomics | Authors and years
Reiseberg et al (1996) | Reiseberg (2001)
111
Heliconius recombination | Author and year
Martin et al (2016)
112
Recombination rates and breakpoint positions may be heritable Author and year
Johnson et al (2018)
113
Phylogeny of Denisovan hominin | Author and year
Krause et al (2010)
114
Phylogeny Denisovans and Melanesians | Author and year
Reich et al (2010)
115
Phylogeny Denisovans and Melanesians | % DNA shared
4%
116
Recent human history | Author and year
Rasmussen et al (2011)
117
Tree imbalance by change | Author and year
Slowinski and Guyer (1989)
118
Tree imbalance and null models | Author and year
Guyer and Slowinski (1991)
119
Imbalance of the tree of life and the great speciators | Author and year
Alfaro et al (2009)
120
Prediciting radiation via species selection - cichlids | Author and year
Wagner et al (2012)
121
Ciliate competitive exclusion and phylogenetic distance | Author and year
Violle et al (2011)
122
Phylogenetic structure of communities | Author and year
Cooper et al (2008)
123
Phylogenetic structure of communities - hummingbirds | Author and year
Graham et al (2009)
124
Phylogenetic structure of communities - hummingbirds | % phylogenetically clustered
71%
125
Anolis lizard ecomorph evolution | Author and year
Losos et al (1998)
126
Overcoming niche conservatism - Hawiian Lobeliads | Author and year
Givnish et al (2008)
127
Phylogenetics and speciation - looking at the tempo of diversification Author and year
Barraclough and Nee (2001)
128
Gamma parameter to look at variation in rate of diversification in mammals Author and year
Meredith et al (2011)
129
Rates of character evolution in mammals | Author and year
Close et al (2015)
130
Natural history of seaborne | Author and year
Gilbert White (1789)
131
No blind watchmaker | Author and year
William Paley (1802)
132
Structural changes | Author and year
Hoekstra and Coyne (2007)
133
Structural change examples - Florida beach mice | Author
Hoekstra et al
134
Regulator change - Ugandan melanogaster pigmentation | Author and year
Rebiez et al (2009)
135
Regulator change - Ugandan melanogaster pigmentation | Gene
ebony
136
Regulator change - fly bristles | Author
Simpson et al
137
Regulator change - fly bristles | Gene
scute
138
Structural vs cis-regulatory in inter and intraspecific | Author and year
Stern (2009)
139
Species tree vs gene tree looking at echolocation - dolphins and bats Author and year
Parker et al (2013)
140
Genetic basis of difference in Mullerian mimicry rings | Author and year
Nadeau et al (2011)
141
Long-term responses to artificial and sustained selection | Authors and years
Robertson (1930s) Weiber (1980s) Review - Barton and Keighley (2002)
142
Constraint to adaptation by trait correlations | Author and year
Etterson and Shaw (2001)
143
Microscope analogy | Author and year
Fisher (1930)
144
Multidimensional traits evolution | Author and year
Orr (1998)
145
Genes of large or small effects - QTL studies | Authors and years
Visscher (2008) | Rockman (2011)
146
Why adaptation at the edge of a range / limited species ranges? Authors and years
Haldane (1956) | Kirkpatrick and Barton (1997)
147
Asymmetrical migration prevents local adaptation? | Author and year
Bridle and Vines (2007)
148
The behaviour of genes and genotypes affects how alleles experience the environment Author and year
Nadeau, Urban, Bridle (2017)
149
The extended phenotype | Author and year
Dawkins (1982)
150
Spider extended phenotype | Author and year
Blackledge and Gillespie (2004)
151
Testing how brains affect behaviour - cichlids | Author and year
Hauber et al (1997)
152
Testing how brains affect behaviour - cichlids - gene networks Author and year
Sylvester et al (2010)
153
Testing how brains affect behaviour - cichlids - gene networks Genes
Habitat preference - wnt1 Rostral brain length - stg10 ZLI - stg11
154
Sociogenomics (diagram) | Author and year
Robinson et al (2008)
155
Cichlid sociogenomics - dominance and genes | Author and year
Burmeister et al (2005)
156
Cichlid sociogenomics - dominance change | Author and year
Maruska and Fernald (2010)
157
Cichlid sociogenomics - dominance and genes | Gene
Egr-1
158
Cichlid sociogenomics - dominance microarray | Author and year
Renn et al (2008)
159
Swordtails sociogenomics | Author and year
Cummings et al (2008)
160
Wasp sociogenomics | Author and year
Toth et al (2010)
161
Natural selection driving habitat specific gene expression - Atlantic killifish Author and year
Whitehead and Crawford (2006)
162
Euphydryas butterflies - responding to microclimates | Author and year
Singer (2015)
163
Lake Baikal sculpin - visual ecology | Author and year
Bowmaker and Hunt (2006)
164
Lake Baikal sculpin - visual ecology | Opsin sequenced
Rh1
165
African cichlid - visual ecology | Author and year
Sugawara et al (2005)
166
African cichlid - visual ecology - regulation of gene expression Author and year
Hoffmann et al (2009)
167
Convergence of olfaction in mammals | Author and year
Hayden et al (2010)
168
``` Sensory drive (diagram) Author and year ```
Endler (1992)
169
Stickleback sensory drive | Author and year
Boughman et al (2001)
170
Amazonian bird sensory drive | Author and year
Tobias et al (2010)
171
12 years to prevent catastrophic climate breakdown | Authors and years
WWF Living Planet Report (2018) | IPCC (UN) report on climate change (2018)
172
Drosophila latitudinal clines | Author and year
Umina et al (2005)
173
Drosophila latitudinal clines | Genes
Adh^s | In(3r)Payne
174
Drosophila latitudinal clines | % difference in body size explained by climate genes
30%
175
Field mustard climate change | Author and year
Franks et al (2007)
176
Widespread poleward and elevational movement of many species | Author and year
Parmesan (1999)
177
Ecological patchiness limits range shifts in response to climate change Author
Thomas et al
178
Silver studded blue patch distribution | Author and year
Warren et al (2001)
179
UK brown Argus climate change | Authors and years
Pateman et al (2012) | Buckley, Butlin, Bridle (2012)
180
UK brown Argus climate change - evolutionary response | Author and year
Buckley et al (2012)
181
UK brown Argus climate change - estimates of within-locus probability of selection using Bayescan Author and year
Foll and Gaggiotti (2008)
182
UK brown Argus climate change - reciprocal transplants | Authors and years
Bridle et al (2014) | Buckley and Bridle (2014)
183
Stickleback anthropogenic change and hybridisation | Author and year
Taylor et al (2006)
184
Coregonid whitefish anthropogenic change and hybridisation | Author and year
Vonlanthen et al (2012)
185
Blackcap anthropogenic change and speciation | Author and year
Rolshausen et al (2009)