Studies - Authors, Years, Facts Flashcards
(121 cards)
1
Q
Habituation-dishabituation paradigm study
Author
A
Wyttenbach et al
2
Q
Habituation-dishabituation paradigm study
Habituating pulse frequency
Test pulse frequencies
A
Habituating - 20 kHz
Test pulse - 17 kHz, 5 kHz
3
Q
African elephants communication
Author and year
A
Langbauer et al (1991)
4
Q
Katydid experiment looking at frequencies we can’t hear / distance and clutter
Author and year
A
Römer (1998)
5
Q
Katydid experiment looking at frequencies we can’t hear / distance and clutter
Frequency of end of song
A
40-45 kHz
6
Q
Extraspecific acoustic communication in bushcrickets
Author and years
A
Römer (1992, 1989)
7
Q
Adapting to ambient conditions tree frog experiment
Author and year
A
Lardner and bin Lakim (2002)
8
Q
Tungara frog irrationality in mate choice
Author and year
A
Lea and Ryan (2015)
9
Q
Mechanism of active audition
Author and year
A
Yates et al (1992)
10
Q
Directional information parasitoid fly experiment
Frequency of cricket calls
A
4.5 - 5 kHz
11
Q
Directional information parasitoid fly experiment
Starting distance of fly from loudspeaker
A
4.5 m
12
Q
Directional information parasitoid fly experiment
Author and year
A
Crenshaw et al (2000)
13
Q
Directional information parasitoid fly experiment where switch between loudspeakers
Author and year
A
Müller and Robert (2002)
14
Q
Treadmill experiment fly phonotaxis
Author
A
Mason et al
15
Q
Study on the locust ear / eardrum
Author and year
A
Windmill et al (2005)
16
Q
Frequency at which centre of locust ear drum stops moving
A
12.2 kHz
17
Q
Gryllus frequency discrimination
Author and year
A
Montealegre-Z et al (2011)
18
Q
Katydid tympanium study
Author and year
A
Montealegre-Z et al (2012)
19
Q
Katydid tympanium study
Frequency female interested in
A
23 kHz
20
Q
Cricket frequency detection
Author and year
A
Montealegre-Z et al (in press)
21
Q
Cricket frequency detection
Frequency where fewer cells
A
23-25 kHz
22
Q
Bumblebee charge
Author and year
A
Clarke et al (2013)
23
Q
Bumblebee charge
What is their charge?
A
32 pC
24
Q
Electrical interactions between bees and flowers
Author and year
A
Clarke et al (2017)
25
Detecting and learning electric field floral cues
| Author and year
Clarke et al (2013)
26
Detecting and learning electric field floral cues
| Charge pairs
+30 V and 0
-30 V and 0
15 V and -15 V
**
27
Detecting and learning electric field floral cues
| How many visits to get what % correct
40-50 for 75-80%
28
Detecting and learning electric field floral cues
| How many visits to get what % correct - multimodal
24 for 70%
29
Bee electric field detection
| Author and year
Sutton et al (2016)
30
Electric ballooning in spiders
| Author and year
Morley and Robert (2018)
31
Magnetite and magnetoreceptive animals
| Author and year
Walker et al (2002)
32
Magnetoreception in bacteria
| Author and year
Blakemore (1975)
33
Sockeye salmon magnetite
| Author and year
Kirschvink (1997)
34
Turtle magnetoreception
| Author
Kennith Lowman
35
Turtle magnetoreception / multimodality
| Author
Akesson et al
36
Pigeon magnetoreception
| Author and year
Ioalé (2000)
37
Successive phases of long-distance navigation study
| Author and year
Mouritsen (2018)
38
Migration of the Bogong moth
| Author and year
Dreyer et al (2018)
39
Spiny lobster migration and homing
| Author and year
Lohmann et al (1995)
40
Spiny lobster migration and homing
| Component reverted backwards
H component
41
Spiny lobster migration and homing
| Other component reverted backwards
Z component
| Didn't have an effect
42
Cattle and deer orientation
| Author and year
Sabine Begall (2008)
43
Rainbow trout magnetite
Diebel et al (2000)
44
Melaniphila IR studies
| Author and year (2)
Evans (1964)
| Schmitz et al (1977)
45
Merimna IR study
| Author and year
Schmitz et al (2000)
46
Acanthocnemus IR study
| Author and year
Schmitz et al (2002)
47
Sensing IR in reptiles
| Author and study
Safer and Grace (2004)
48
Sensing IR in reptiles
Boa, python and pit viper IR sensitivity
Thermal emissions of mammals
8 - 12 um
| 10 um
49
Mosquito IR
| Author and year
Gingl et al (2005)
50
Response of thermoreceptors in ticks and locusts
| Author and year
Gingl and Tichy (2001)
51
Actogram circadian rhythm study
| Author and year
Güler et al (2008)
52
Jellyfish and worm eye types / screening pigments
| Author and year
Nilsson (2009)
53
Eye arrangements in fan worms
| Author and year
Bok and Nilsson (2016)
54
Eye arrangements in fan worms
| Types of eyes
Consolidated
| Distributed
55
How long did it take eyes to evolve?
| Author
Nilsson and Pegler
56
How long did it take eyes to evolve?
| How many generations?
400,000
57
Echinoderm low resolution vision
| Author and year
Garm et al (2014)
58
Echinoderm low resolution vision
How many light sensitive cells in starfish tube feet?
What is a starfish optical resolution?
100 - 200
| 10 - 20 degrees
59
Factors for determining acuity / spatial resolution, resolution of different animals
Author and year
Caves et al (2018)
60
Factors for determining acuity / spatial resolution
| Factors
Size of eye
| Size of photoreceptor cell
61
```
Rhodopsin structure (GPCR)
Author and year
```
Palczewski et al (2000)
62
Opsin relationships
| Author and year
Porter et al (2010)
63
Opsin relationships
| How many main families of opsins
4
64
Opsin relationships
| Dragonfly and stomatopods, opsins in genome vs opsins expressed
Dragonfly - 28/36 vs 4/5
| Stomatopods - 12 channel vs opsins for 50 different spectral classes
65
Opsin relationships
| Ancestral state common with molluscs
LWS (green)
66
How does spectral sensitivity change?, UV -> violet
| Author and year
Hunt et al (2009)
67
How does spectral sensitivity change?, UV -> violet
| Which site changes to shift from UV to violet?
Site 86
68
How does spectral sensitivity change?, UV -> violet
| Amino acid change in mammals that changes from UV to violet
Phe86 -> Tyr86
69
A1/A2 in fish study
| Author and year
Enright et al (2015)
70
A1/A2 in fish study
| Where A1 and where A2?
A1 - ocean
| A2 - freshwater
71
A1/A2 in fish study
| Enzyme controlling
cyp27c1
72
A1/A2 in fish study
| Wavelengths of light used
590 nm
| 770 nm
73
Oil drop absorption
| Author and year
Vorobyev et al (1998)
74
Stomatopod crystalline cones in midband
| Author and year
Bok et al (2014)
75
Different types of ommatidia in Drosophila
| Author and year
Yamaguchi et al (2010)
76
Different types of ommatidia in Drosophila
| Split between pale and yellow
30:70%
77
Different types of ommatidia in Drosophila
| Wavelength of pale Rh7 and Rh8
```
Rh7 = Rh3 - 330 nm
Rh8 = Rh5 - 440 nm
```
78
Different types of ommatidia in Drosophila
| Wavelength of yellow Rh7 and Rh8
```
Rh7 = Rh4 - 355/360 nm
Rh8 = Rh6 - 550 nm
```
79
Butterfly vision / cell bodies
| Author and year
Briscoe (2008)
80
Fish co-expression of visual pigments
| Author and year
Dalton et al (2017)
81
Archer fish spectral sensitivity
| Author and year
Temple et al (2010)
82
First knowledge ants use polarisation cues to navigate
| Author and year
Felix Santschi (1923)
83
Demonstration that bees can use polarisation of light to find flowers
Author and year
Karl Von Frisch (1940s)
84
Calibration of compass - ant polarisation vision
| Author and year
Wehner (2003)
85
Calibration of compass and cues - dung beetle polarisation vision
Author and year
Dacke (2014)
86
Calibration of compass and cues - dung beetle polarisation vision
What do they use / hierarchy of cues?
```
Sun
Moon
Solar polarisation pattern
Intensity gradient
Milky Way
```
87
Locust polarisation coding network
| Author and year
Homberg et al (2011)
88
Locust polarisation coding network
| What cues do they use?
Spectral gradient
Intensity gradient
Polarisation pattern
89
How LCD works / is used in experiments
| Author and year
Gleeson (1998)
90
Cuttlefish angle of polarisation resolution
| Author and year
Temple et al (2012)
91
Cuttlefish angle of polarisation resolution
| Resolution at high percentage polarisation
1 degree
92
Iridescent butterfly polarisation signal
| Author and year
Sweeny et al (2003)
93
Stomatopod phylogenetic tree - polarisation and structural colour
Author and year
How and Roberts (2014)
94
Zebra finch UV signals - mate choice
| Author and years
Bennett et al (1996, 1997)
95
Blue tit UV signals - mate choice
| Author and year
Sheldon et al (1999)
96
Damselfish UV signals - species recognition
| Author and year
Siebeck et al (2010)
97
Damselfish UV signals - species recognition
| Common name of species used
Lemon
| Ambon (same species)
98
Guppy UV signals - attractiveness
| Authors and years
White et al (2002)
| Kodric-Brown et al (2002)
99
Distance-dependent aposematism - poison dart frogs
| Author and year
Barnett et al (2018)
100
Visual pigments of shallow living coastal and freshwater teleosts
Author and year
Lythgoe and Partridge (1989)
101
Visual pigments of shallow living coastal and freshwater teleosts
Longer wavelength cones in freshwater vs marine
Freshwater - 600 nm
| Marine - 500 nm
102
Wavelength deep sea bioluminescence centred on
| Author and year
Widder (2010)
103
Wavelength of maximum absorbance in marine species
| Author and year
Douglas et al (1998)
104
Deep-sea squid - overcoming problem of transparency vs red
| Author and year
Zylinski and Johnsen (2011)
105
Opomotor experiment - fiddler crabs
| Author and year
Baldwin and Johnson (2011)
106
Opomotor expeirment - bees
| Author and year
Boeddeker and Hemmi (2009)
107
Fiddler crab burrow surveillance
| Author and year
Hemmi and Zeil (2003)
108
Fiddler crab communication - vibrations
| Author and year
Salmon (1967)
109
Fiddler crab communication - colour - mate choice
| Author and year
Detto (2007)
110
Fiddler crab communication - colour - neighbour recognition
| Author and year
Detto et al (2007)
111
Fiddler crab communication - colour - predation risk
| Author and year
Hemmi et al (2006)
112
Fiddler crab communication - movement - verbal description
| Author and year
Crane (1975)
113
Fiddler crab communication - movement
| Author and year
How (2007)
114
Jacky dragon scene analysis
| Author and year
Peters and Evans (2003)
115
Fiddler crab movement - testing female choice
| Author
Perez and Backwell
116
Fiddler crab detecting objects on the ground using polarisation cues
Author and year
How et al (2015)
117
Testing the limits of fiddler crab polarisation vision
| Author and years
How et al (2012, 2014)
118
Testing the limits of fiddler crab polarisation vision
| Angle of polarisation threshold
3.2 degrees
119
Testing the limits of fiddler crab polarisation vision
| Degree of polarisation threshold
8%
120
Reichardt correlation detector
| Author and year
Takemura et al (2011)
121
Optic flow in insects
| Author and year
Longden and Krapp (2009)
