Study 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

The PNS is derived from the Cell?

A

Neural crest cell

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2
Q

The DRG is made up what type of neurons?

A

Pseudounipolar

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3
Q

What myelinated the PNS?

A

Schwann cells

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4
Q

What is the functional cell for energy (ATP)?

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

Multiple branches to the cell body that carries signals through brain/ spinal cord?

A

Multipolar

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6
Q

Cell bodies of the PNS are made up of?

A

Pseudounipolar or multipolar

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7
Q

Most common cell causing tumor?

A

Astrocytoma

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8
Q

Umbilicus is at what dermatome level?

A

T10

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9
Q

MS is caused by a defect of?

A

Autoimmune attack of myelin (Schwann cells?)

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10
Q

Forms of glycoproteins and lysosomes?

A

Golgi bodies

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11
Q

Thick sheath covering a fascicles and nerve fibers?

A

Perineurium

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12
Q

The minimum amount of neurons in a reflex?

A

2

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13
Q

In the ventricular zone, neurons are?

A

Pluripotent (stem cells)

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14
Q

Satellite cells are similar to what in the CNS?

A

Astrocytes

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15
Q

What produces CSF?

A

Ependymal cells

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16
Q

A strip of skin inner aged by a single spinal nerve?

A

Dermatome

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17
Q

The patellar reflex is an example of?

A

Myotactic 1a fibers

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18
Q

Crossed effect is an example of?

A

Withdrawal reflex aka flexor reflex

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19
Q

Type A axons are?

A

Largest in diameter

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20
Q

Type C axons are?

A

Slowest (unmyelinated)

21
Q

The type of motor neuron responds to muscle stretch

22
Q

Golgi tendons are an example of?

A

Mechanoreceptors

23
Q

Which of the following have free nerve endings?

A

Thermo receptors

24
Q

Motor supply of a muscle spindle is by?

A

Gamma type neurons

25
Satellite cells cover neuronal cell bodies in the?
PNS
26
Multipolar neurons have several fibers from one?
Cell body
27
Covers only one fiber and surrounds neuronal fibers?
Endoneurium
28
Surrounds a fascicles?
Perineurium
29
Form glycoproteins and lysosomes?
Golgi bodies
30
Small unmyelinated sensory fibers that pick up pain, temp and touch?
C-fibers
31
Fat myelinated motor fibers?
Alpha fibers
32
Ventricular zone contains?
Pleuripotent cells
33
The marginal zone has either?
Neurons or glial cells
34
Cells that myelinayenthe PNS?
Schwann cells
35
Satellite cells are analogous to?
Astrocytes
36
A myelination disease?
Multiple sclerosis
37
An astrocytoma accounts for what percentage of brain tumors?
23%
38
A territory for, which a sensory unit can be excited?
Receptor field
39
Receive pain a temperature "thermoreceptors"?
Free nerve endings
40
A simple reflex contains how many neurons?
Two
41
A secondary sensory innervations that detects degree of stretch?
Flower spray endings
42
A knee jerk is what type of reflex?
Myotactic reflex - 1a fiber
43
Golgi tendon organs are found at?
Muscle tendon junctions
44
What type of fiber responds to muscle stretch in patella reflex?
Alpha
45
What myelinated the CNS?
Oligodendrocytes
46
The epidural space has?
Fat pad
47
The cauda equina is located at?
L2-S2
48
A flexor reflex withdrawal reflex is what type of effect?
Crossed effect