Study 1 - Introduction to Fraud Flashcards

1
Q

What does criminal fraud refer to?

A

A fraudulent act that breaches a prescribed offence committed against society

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2
Q

What is civil fraud?

A

Legal responsibility or liability for damages suffered by a person or entity from a loss that was caused by a fraudulent act

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3
Q

How is the degree of possibility of fraud determined when expressed as a general rating?

A

Manually

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4
Q

Characteristic associated with past fraud to determine fraud risk in collision claims?

A

Age of the driver

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5
Q

What is presumed fraud?

A

A conclusion that evidence or proof collected during an investigation supports a strong likelihood of the occurrence of fraud

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6
Q

In the P&C insurance industry, how many stages were original attitude to fraud maturity?

A

2

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7
Q

Which of the following is NOT a fraud prevention strategy?

A

Intellectual drive

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8
Q

What is meant by data detection?

A

The assessment and alerting of fraud risk by technology or human processing of data

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9
Q

What are the two distinct factors required for insurance fraud investigation?

A

Analysis & investigation

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10
Q

Which deterrence strategy for insurers is a principle-based strategy?

A

Recovery pursuit

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11
Q

What can happen when insurance fraud is left unmanaged?

A

-Increase in frequency
-Acts may become more severe
-Corruption and coercion incidents will likely increase
-Manipulation and deception of insurance consumer will increase
-More participants will be involved in fraudulent acts, including a greater proportion of participants with a criminal history
-Collusion in fraudulent acts and corruption will increase across participants and stakeholders, including insurer employees
-A higher incidence of fraudulent acts will be accompanied by intimidation and violence

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12
Q

Key fraud prevention strategies:

A

-Identification verification
-Negative thinking
-Intelligence
-Avoidance and severance
-Supplier prohibition
-Fraud history record
-Education

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13
Q

Key elements of fraud:

A

-Person or entity
-Deceit or falsehood
-Misrepresentation
-Material information or material facts
-Profit or gaining an unfair advantage
-Post-investigation conclusion

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