Study Flashcards
(33 cards)
How to prevent Clostridium perfringens
rapid cooling, rapid reheating and by avoiding preparation of foods in
advance
When is 100ppm used?
wiping, spraying or pouring
Staphylococcus aureus
bacterium that is commonly carried by healthy human
beings
What ppm used for sanitizing solution when immersing utensils and how long should the utensils be immersed for?
50 ppm and 1 min
What temp should hot foods be covered when placed in a refrigerator for cooling?
45 F
What temp to cook pork for?
cook pork to 150°F for 15
seconds
What are common injures for restuarunt workers?
slips,
trips, falls, cuts, lacerations, burns, muscle strains, sprains and electrocution
What needs to be installed when there is equipment that is connected to the water line
Atmospheric Vacuum Breakers (AVB)
Scombroid
eating certain fish with high levels of histamines (e.g., tuna, mackerel, bonito, mahi mahi, bluefish) due to time and temperature abuse
When should bathrooms be provided to customers?
Establishments that have 20 or more seatings
How to prepare 50 PPM chlorine-based sanitizing solution
add ½ ounce of bleach to
1 gallon of water
How to prepare 100 PPM chlorine-based sanitizing solution
1 ounce of bleach and 1 gallon of water
What temp should raw eggs be cooked
145 F
Salmonella enteritidis
a bacterium commonly found in raw poultry and raw
shell eggs
What temp do previously cooked or refrigerated food that will be served in hot holding units?
165 F
Rat’s enter buildings that have a small hole that is as small as a…
quarter
What must be provided in all culinary (food-related) and pot/dish washing
sinks
air breaks
What temp do stuffed meat should be cooked?
Poultry, stuffed meat and stuffing must be cooked to an internal temperature of
165°F.
Anisakis simplex
a food-borne parasite typically found in marine fish
How to prevent Staphylococcal
good personal hygiene and
avoiding bare hand contact with ready-to-eat foods
Clostridium botulinum
associated with
home-canned foods, smoked fish, garlic in oil and any food in an anaerobic
(without air) environment
What temp should fish, shellfish, beef, lamb and all other meats be cooked
140 F
How are chemical solutions checked?
test kits
Effective ways to rapidly cool foods include:
- immersing food in an ice-water bath with occasional stirring
- pouring food 1 to 2 inches deep into 4-inch deep cooling
pans - using a rapid chill unit
- cutting solid foods into smaller pieces (pieces of 6 lbs. or less).