Study Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

How to prevent Clostridium perfringens

A

rapid cooling, rapid reheating and by avoiding preparation of foods in
advance

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2
Q

When is 100ppm used?

A

wiping, spraying or pouring

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3
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

bacterium that is commonly carried by healthy human
beings

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4
Q

What ppm used for sanitizing solution when immersing utensils and how long should the utensils be immersed for?

A

50 ppm and 1 min

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5
Q

What temp should hot foods be covered when placed in a refrigerator for cooling?

A

45 F

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6
Q

What temp to cook pork for?

A

cook pork to 150°F for 15
seconds

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7
Q

What are common injures for restuarunt workers?

A

slips,
trips, falls, cuts, lacerations, burns, muscle strains, sprains and electrocution

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8
Q

What needs to be installed when there is equipment that is connected to the water line

A

Atmospheric Vacuum Breakers (AVB)

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9
Q

Scombroid

A

eating certain fish with high levels of histamines (e.g., tuna, mackerel, bonito, mahi mahi, bluefish) due to time and temperature abuse

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10
Q

When should bathrooms be provided to customers?

A

Establishments that have 20 or more seatings

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11
Q

How to prepare 50 PPM chlorine-based sanitizing solution

A

add ½ ounce of bleach to
1 gallon of water

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12
Q

How to prepare 100 PPM chlorine-based sanitizing solution

A

1 ounce of bleach and 1 gallon of water

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13
Q

What temp should raw eggs be cooked

A

145 F

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14
Q

Salmonella enteritidis

A

a bacterium commonly found in raw poultry and raw
shell eggs

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15
Q

What temp do previously cooked or refrigerated food that will be served in hot holding units?

A

165 F

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16
Q

Rat’s enter buildings that have a small hole that is as small as a…

17
Q

What must be provided in all culinary (food-related) and pot/dish washing
sinks

18
Q

What temp do stuffed meat should be cooked?

A

Poultry, stuffed meat and stuffing must be cooked to an internal temperature of
165°F.

19
Q

Anisakis simplex

A

a food-borne parasite typically found in marine fish

20
Q

How to prevent Staphylococcal

A

good personal hygiene and
avoiding bare hand contact with ready-to-eat foods

21
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

associated with
home-canned foods, smoked fish, garlic in oil and any food in an anaerobic
(without air) environment

22
Q

What temp should fish, shellfish, beef, lamb and all other meats be cooked

23
Q

How are chemical solutions checked?

24
Q

Effective ways to rapidly cool foods include:

A
  • immersing food in an ice-water bath with occasional stirring
  • pouring food 1 to 2 inches deep into 4-inch deep cooling
    pans
  • using a rapid chill unit
  • cutting solid foods into smaller pieces (pieces of 6 lbs. or less).
25
How long and what temp does the hot water have to be if you are using it to sanitize?
170 F and 30 sec
26
To avoid slips, trips and falls, what should be done
wear slip resistant shoes
27
What ppm is used for wiping towels?
50 ppm
28
Food left for more than 2 hrs in the TDZ it should be....
discarded
29
What equipment can help prevent cross-contamination
hose bib vacuum breaker
30
Trichinella spiralis
food-borne parasite typically found in under-cooked pork
31
What temperature does ground meat need to be cooked
158 F to eliminate e. coli
32
Why should gas-fired hot water heaters be monitored?
for back draft
33
What is a CCP
Critical Control Point where it aims to eliminate any possible hazards in the food flow routine