Study Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Why is lim sin3x / x = 0?

x—> ∞

A

Because lim sinx / x = 0,
x—> ∞
So multiply top and bottom by 3 and cancel.

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2
Q

How do you find the limit at infinity for lim 4x^2 + x + 1 / 2x^3 - 5?
x—> ∞

A

Divide everything by the highest power of x, simplify, then replace x with ∞, which is same as saying 4/0 so they all become zero.

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3
Q

Do this example:

lim 6-√x / 36x-x^2
x—>36

A

1/432

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4
Q

Do this example:

lim t^2-4 / 2t^2 + 5t+2
x—>-2

A

4/3

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5
Q

How is the the graph of a limit if lim f(x)=-1, lim f(x)=2, f(0)=1
x—>0- x—>0+

A

Open circle at y=2 and line to the right of it, closed circle at y=1, and open circle at y=-1 with line to the left of it

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6
Q

If you are to find the limit coming from the left or right side on a graph, what is done?

A

Use the closet line to the point, and the first y-value is the limit.

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7
Q

Use the closet line to the point, and the first y-value is the limit.

A

If you are to find the limit coming from the left or right side on a graph

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8
Q

What does this mean?:

lim f(x) = -∞
x—>3+
A

The values of f(x) can be made negative with arbitrarily large absolute values by taking x sufficiently close to 3.

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9
Q

The values of f(x) can be made negative with arbitrarily large absolute values by taking x sufficiently close to 3.

A
lim f(x) = -∞
x—>3+
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10
Q

What does this mean?:

lim f(x) = ∞
x—>-4
A

The values of f(x) can be made arbitrarily large by taking x sufficiently close to -4.

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11
Q

The values of f(x) can be made arbitrarily large by taking x sufficiently close to -4.

A
lim f(x) = ∞
x—>-4
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12
Q

Do this example:

Find continuity and domain for:

f(x)=ln(x)+tan^-1(x) / x^2 -1

A

ln(x) continuous on (0, ∞)
tan^-1(x) continuous for (-∞, ∞)
x^2 -1 continuous for (-∞, ∞)

f(x) continuous on {A∩B∩C | x^2 -1 ≠ 0}

Domain: (0,1)U(1, ∞)

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13
Q

List all continuous types of functions.

A

Polynomials, trigonometric, exponential, rational, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, root.

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14
Q

Polynomials, trigonometric, exponential, rational, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, root.

A

All continuous types of functions.

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15
Q

If f and g are continuous at a, and c is a constant, then which functions are also continuous?

A

f+g, f-g, cf, fg, f/g for g≠0. Can be proved with limit laws and hold on intervals.

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16
Q

f+g, f-g, cf, fg, f/g for g≠0. Can be proved with limit laws and hold on intervals.

A

If f and g are continuous at a, and c is a constant, then these functions are also continuous.

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17
Q

Do this example:

lim x^3 • cos(1/x)
x—>0

A

lim x^3 • cos(1/x)= 0

x—>0

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18
Q

Do this example:

lim xsin(x)
x—>0
A
lim xsin(x)=0
x—>0
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19
Q

Do this example:

5x+2<=f(x)<=x^2 + 8 as x—>2

A
lim f(x) = 12
x—>2
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20
Q

Do this example:

Where is this function continuous?:

f(x)=x^2 -3x-10 / x^2 -8x+15

A

f(x) = {x+2 / x-3 if x≠5,3 DNE if x=5,3}

21
Q

How do you check if
f(x)=1-√1-x^2 is continuous on
x—>a
the interval [-1,1]?

A

Check if check if f(x) = f(a)

22
Q

Check if check if f(x) = f(a)

A

When checking if continuous on an interval or a point.

23
Q
lim f(x) and lim f(x) = what?
x—>a-         x—>a+
24
Q

Draw the graph of [|x|], then determine when it is discontinuous.

A

Discontinuous when approaching from left, as it is a different y-value.

25
When is a function discontinuous?
When you get zero in the denominator, or it is equal to infinity.
26
Discontinuous when approaching from left, as it is a different y-value.
[|x|]
27
Equal to f(a)
``` lim f(x) and lim f(x) x—>a- x—>a+ ```
28
When checking if continuous on an interval or a point.
Check if check if f(x) = f(a)
29
When you get zero in the denominator, or it is equal to infinity.
When a function is discontinuous
30
Do this example: lim |x-2| / x-2
|x-2| = { x-2, x >=2 -(x-2), x< 2} Find limit from both of these x-values and compare. If not same, limit DNE.
31
Do this example: lim tanx / x x—>0
sinx/cosx / x Get sinx/x by itself because it equals 1. Replace x with limit point and solve.
32
Do this example: lim 4sin5x / sin4x
Multiply top and bottom by (5x) and (x) at the same time. Cancel 4x/sin4x and sin5x/5x.
33
Do this example: lim x+sinx / x
= 1 + sinx/x = 1+1 = 2
34
If a limit equation is factored and still gives 0 in denominator.
Infinite limit.
35
When asked to find the limit on the graph, with no direction, and there is multiple x-values there, what does this mean?
Discontinuous
36
The graph of a limit is discontinuous when.
There is no direction given, and there is multiple of the same x-values.
37
A continuous function has no
Breaks
38
Has no breaks
Continuous function
39
Why can’t the product rule be used on lim x^2 sin(1/x)? | x—>0
Because 0 in the denominator DNE.
40
If f(x) <= g(x) when x is near a, and the limits of f and g both exist as x approaches a, then
``` lim f(x) <= lim g(x) x—>a x—>a ```
41
``` lim f(x) <= lim g(x) when x—>a x—>a ```
f(x) <= g(x) when x is near a and the limits of both functions exist as x approaches a.
42
Do this example: lim √t^2 +9 -3 / t^2 x—> 0
Quotient rule does not work (taking limits of top and bottom), because denominator = 0, so: Multiply by reciprocal. Simplify, and place 0 into x.
43
Do this example: lim x^3 +2x^2 -1 / 5-3x x—> -2
Find limit of all x’s and solve.
44
lim[f(x)+g(x)] equals | x—>a
``` lim f(x) + lim g(x) x—>a x—>a ```
45
``` lim f(x) + lim g(x) equals x—>a x—>a ```
lim[f(x)+g(x)] | x—>a
46
lim[c f(x)] equals | x—>a
c lim f(x) | x—>a
47
c lim f(x) equals | x—>a
lim[c f(x)] | x—>a
48
lim(f(x))^n equals | x—>a
lim(f(x))^n-1 • lim f(x) x—>a x—>a which equals: [lim f(x)]^n x—>a