Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in the elctions of 1800s?

A

Revolution Election

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2
Q

What happened in the election of 1824?

A

Corrupt Bargain

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3
Q

What happened in the election of 1828?

A

Jacksonian Democracy/more people voted

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4
Q

What happened in the election of 1860?

A

Lincoln elected/Starts Civil War

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5
Q

What happened in the election of 1875?

A

Ends Reconstruction

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6
Q

What are the 3 branches of government and what do they do?

A

Executive: enforces laws
Legislative: passes bills, makes laws , declares war, regulates interstate and foreign trade , and controls taxes
Judicial :declares an action /law unconstitutional / constitution

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7
Q

What was the cause of the American Revolution?

A

Break away from England

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8
Q

What was the cause of the French and Indian War?

A

Gain Ohio River Valley

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9
Q

What was the cause of the War of 1812?

A

Kick England out of the Ohio River Valley

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10
Q

What was the cause of the Mexican-American War?

A

Mexican Cession

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11
Q

What was the outcome of the First and Second Great Awakening?

A

1) religious toleration

2) Reform gov. and society as a whole

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12
Q

What was the Pennsylvania Religious Experiment?

A

Also known as “The Holy Experiment”, Quaker William Penn started Pennsylvania to welcome all religions - except Catholics

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13
Q

What is the colonial geography of the north?

A

cold, harsh winters, rocky soil

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14
Q

What is the colonial geography of the middle?

A

cold winters, war summers, some fertile land

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15
Q

What was the colonial geography of the south?

A

Hot summers, warm climate year round, and fertile soil

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16
Q

What was the north’s economy?

A

shipbuilding and manufacturing

17
Q

What was the middle’s economy?

A

manufacturing and substance farming (wheat)

18
Q

What was the south’s economy?

A

commercial farming

19
Q

Which president:

  • set 2 term president
  • put down the whiskey rebellion and pardoned revolters
  • established a cabinet?
A

George Washington

20
Q

Which president:

- established the Alien and Sedition Act

A

John Adams

21
Q

Which president:

  • bought Louisiana Purchase
  • Barbery Wars
  • Embargo Act and Non Intercourse Act
A

Thomas Jefferson

22
Q

Which president:

- War of 1812

A

James Madison

23
Q

Which president:

  • Era of Good Feelings
  • Monroe Doctrine
A

James Monroe

24
Q

Which president:

  • Corrupt Bargain
  • Build infrastructure
A

John Q. Adams

25
Which president: - Jacksonian Democracy ( more people allowed to vote) - Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears - Nullification Crisis ( South Carolina an Tariff of Abominations )
Andrew Jackson
26
Which president: | - 54,40 or fight ( how we got Oregon Territory )
James K. Polk
27
Which president: | - Won election of 1860 which started the Civil War
Abraham Lincoln
28
Which president: | - Agreed to end Reconstruction is elected ( Election of 1876)
Rutherford B. Hayes
29
What are the 4 trails and why were they created?
Santa Fe Trail : To trade with Mexico The Oregon Trail : To spread Christianity The Mormon Trail: to escape persecution The 49ers/ Gold Rush : To find gold
30
What was Marbury v. Madison about?
Gave the Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review
31
What was McCullah v. Maryland ?
Ruled that state can not tax a federal institution
32
What was Gibbons v. Ogden ?
Gave the power of interstate trade to the federal government , thus, giving it more power
33
What was Dred Scott v. Sanford?
Ruled that a slave who went to a free state is still a slave and the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional
34
What was Worchester v. Georgia?
Ruled in favor of the Cherokee and Native Americans that they did not have to leave their land
35
What is Federalism?
the balance of power between the federal government and state government