Study Guide

Question 1

Disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin

Answer 1

Diabetes mellitus

Question 2

How many types of diabetes is there

Answer 2

three

Question 3

Type I diabetes

Answer 3

5% to 10% and caused by damage to the pancreas

Question 4

Type II diabetes

Answer 4

90% to 95% and develops when the body does not make enough insulin

Question 5

Gestational

Answer 5

occurs during pregnancy

Question 6

If someon has well-controlled diabetes do they have more periodontal disease then someone without diabetes?

Answer 6

No

Question 7

Goal for most individuals with diabetes is a glucose level of?

Answer 7

less than 7%

Question 8

High susceptibility to infection occurs when the glucose level is

Answer 8

Above 8%

Question 9

Target range for diabetes

Answer 9

80 to 120 mg/dL

Question 10

Increased risk of infection for diabetes

Answer 10

180-300 mg/dL

Question 11

Unacceptable range of diabetes

Answer 11

greater than 300 mg/dL

Question 12

People with undiagnosed or uncontrolled diabetes

Answer 12

more likely to have periodontal disease

Question 13

Signs in the gingiva of Leukemia - Associated Gingivits

Answer 13

Swollen, glazed, spongy tissues
Red to deep purple in color
Gingival enlargement is occasionally seen

Question 14

Manifestations of HIV infection in the gingiva were formerly known as

Answer 14

HIV - associated gingivitis

Question 15

What is the current designation for manifestations of HIV infections in the gingiva

Answer 15

linear gingival erythema

Question 16

2 to 3 mm marginal band of intense redness in the free gingiva

Answer 16

linear gingival erythema

Question 17

Increased levels of sex hormones during puberty cause increased blood circulation to the gingival tissues

Answer 17

pubertal gingivitis

Question 18

The likelihood of gingival inflammation increasing during pregnancy when?

Answer 18

second and third trimesters

Question 19

Gingival inflammation intiated by plaque biofilms, and exacerbated by hormonal changes in the second and third trimesters if pregnancy

Answer 19

pregnancy gingivitis

Question 20

clinical appearance of pregnancy gingivitis

Answer 20

Gingival tissue may be edematous and dark red, with bulbous interdental papillae
Some cases pyogenic granuloma

Question 21

Clinical features of pubertal gingivitis

Answer 21

Accumulation of plaque biofilm
Red, inflamed, swollen gingival tissues; bleeding upon probing
Reversible with meticulous daily self care; reversible following puberty

Question 22

Can radiographs show early bone loss?

Answer 22

No

Question 23

Structures absorb or resist the passage of x-rays appear light gray to white

Answer 23

radiopaque

Question 24

Thin white line on radiograph

Answer 24

Crestal bone

Question 25

When the CEJs of adjacent teeth are of the same level, the crest of the interproximal bone will have a

Answer 25

horizontal contour

Question 26

When one of the adjacent teeth is tilted or erupted to a different height, the crest of the interproximal bone will have a

Answer 26

vertical contour

Question 27

Appears as a continuous white line around the tooth root

Answer 27

lamina dura

Question 28

bone destruction parallel to a line between CEJs of adjacent teeth

Answer 28

horizontal bone loss

Question 29

greater bone loss on the interproximal aspect of one tooth than on the adjacent tooth

Answer 29

vertical bone loss

Question 30

Even though bone loss occurs on all surfaces, radiographs are not able to show the extent on the

Answer 30

facial and lingual surfaces

Question 31

Provides a radiograph that is more anatomically accurate compared with other intraoral techniques such as bisecting angle

Answer 31

Long cone parallel technique

Question 32

What kind of image does radiographs makes

Answer 32

2D

Question 33

Can periodontal disease activity be seen on radiographs?

Answer 33

No

Question 34

Is aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans associated with gingivitis?

Answer 34

No

Question 35

These types of deposits may be visible on radiographs

Answer 35

Large interproximal calculus

Question 36

Ability to visualize calculus on radiographs depends on what

Answer 36

Degree of mineralization and angulation of the x-ray beam

Question 37

Large facial and lingual deposits may be visible on a radiograph is

Answer 37

there is severe bone loss on these surfaces