Study Guide Chapt 11 Flashcards
(16 cards)
Mosque
A Muslim house of worship and prayer
Koran
Sacred book of Muslims
Jihad
Islam name or war
Taj Mahal
Tomb built by shah jahan for his wife
Sikhism
Religion that combined Muslim and Hindu beliefs
Al-khwarizimi
Author who wrote the book about Al-jabar
Sulieman the magnificent
Ruled Ottoman Empire from 1520-1566
Five pillars of Islam
The basic duties or foundation of Islamic religion
Which country has the Highest percentage of Muslims today?
Saudi Arabia
Which country has the fewest percentage of Muslims today?
Spain
What beliefs do Muslims,Jews, and Christians share?
Monotheism
What did Muslims paint when creating religious art?
Abstract patterns
How does the sharia in Islam differ from the law codes that evolved in the west?
It doesn’t separate religious matters from criminal or civil law
What are the differences between Islam and Hindu beliefs
Islam has one sacrad book, one God, believers do not make statutes, and all believers are equal to God.
Hinduism has many sacrad books, many gods and goddesses, people of different castes are not equal and believers pray before statues
Hajj
Pilgrimage to Mecca required for all Muslims
What were three ways Muslims contributed to both the world of learning and medicine?
Learning: development of algebra, astronomers studying eclipses, and observations of earths rotation and measuring of its circumference
Medicine: diagnosis of disease, the affects on drugs, and hospitals with emergency rooms