study guide essay questions Flashcards
(14 cards)
Compare and contrast U.S.-Soviet aims for post-war Europe.
The U.S. wanted to establish alliances through NATO, and the Truman Doctrine establishing strong relationships with other countries. However, the Soviet Union sought to create a buffer zone of friendly communist states in Eastern Europe, and wanted to promote the spread of communism. The Soviet Union also established satellite states in Eastern Europe, controlled by communist governments, to maintain their influence and strategic advantage.
How did the development of technology impact the Cold War?
The development of technology like the Sputnik 1, electronic warfare and other nuclear weapons, fueled a fierce arms race, a space race, and led to advancements in computing, communication, and weapon technologies.
Why might a third world nation align itself with the United States during the Cold War? Why may they not be comfortable in doing so?
Third World Nations may want to align themselves with the United States if they have a fear of communism and a desire for economic and military aid. However they might not be comfortable in doing so if they have concerns about US dominance and if they believe there could be a potential interference in domestic affairs.
Why might a third world nation align itself with the Soviet Union during the Cold War? Why may they not be comfortable in doing so?
Third World Nations may want to align themselves with the Soviet Union if they supported communism, and wanted economic and military aid as well. However they might not be comfortable in doing so as there could be potential political interference and increased Cold War tensions.
How did the Soviet Union transition into independent nations?
Some internal factors that caused the Soviet Union to transition into independent nations were Mikhail Gorbachev’s ideas on perestroika and glasnost, and the economic factors such as struggling to compete with Western economies. Some external factors were the Cold War and support for independence movements, the failed 1991 August Coup was also a causing factor.
What was the purpose and significance of the Berlin Wall? When did it go up and come down?
The Berlin Wall was a barrier separating West and East Berlin to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West. It was built in 1961, and fell in 1989. The Berlin Wall was a symbol of the Cold War, representing the division between East and West Germany, and the division between communism and democracy.
What were the stages of U.S. - Soviet relations between President Eisenhower and President Reagan?
Eisenhower and Reagan’s administrations were marked by increased tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. A few of these factors were Reagan’s proposal for a missile defense system, and the rise of Gorbachev in the Soviet Union with the signing of the Intermediate Nuclear Force Treaty.
How has NATO expanded since its creation in 1949?
Many new countries have joined NATO since 1949 increasing with 20 new countries joining, expansions to NATO during the Cold War were aimed to counter the spread of Soviet influence and extend the reach of the Western alliance.
What similarities exist between Jacabo Arbenz and Salvador Allende and their dealing with the United States?
Both Jacobo Arbenz and Salvador Allende faced similar situations with the United States and the US considered Guatemala and Chile to be too close to communist ideologies, and the US ultimately played a role in their fall.
What were the causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union?
The Soviet Union collapses due to lack of popular support, economics, and nationalism. Lack of popular support- most Russians did not feel the USSR was worth fighting for and wanted change. Economics- massive defense spending, inefficient production, lack of incentives to create new technology led to an economy that was poor at producing consumer goods and was in debt. Nationalism- the many different ethnicities which had been forced to be members of the USSR and to participate in Russification seized the opportunity for independence.
What are Wikipedia’s content policies for creating and editing entries?
Wikipedia’s content policies are; a neutral point of view, no original research, and verifiability. These policies extended are; a neutral point of view- content must be represented fairly, proportionately and without bias. No original research- all material must come from a published, reliable source. Verifiability- people reading and editing articles must be able to check that the information comes from a reliable source.
What were the results of Mao’s programs that attempted to enact change in China (First Five-Year Plan, Great Leap Forward, and Cultural Revolution)?
The results of Mao’s programs varied. The First Five-Year Plan- industry grew 15 percent a year and agricultural output grew very slowly. Great Leap Forward- China suffered economic disaster- industrial declines and food shortages and Mao lost influence. The Cultural Revolution- Mao regained influence by backing radicals, purges and conflicts among leaders created economic, social, and political chaos.
What international actions built towards the creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
The actions that the International community moves to punish actions and paves way for the ICC are, the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, Germany, the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and the International Criminal Court.
What is the purpose of the European Union?
The European Union involves a set of laws that all members are required to share. Mostly these are laws about things like the economy, trade, natural resources, and immigration. The EU is designed to promote peaceful coexistence and economic cooperation.
