study guide for test Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of Instructor

A

you act as a source of information for knowledge and skills. you offer new understanding, demonstrate new skills, and explain competencies to a passive student. you do this through lecture or writing and control what information the students receive and how they receive it. a good instructor knows when to assume the role of instructing and when to switch to facilitating.

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2
Q

Define Facilitator

A

you stimulate communication and discussion to examine ideas and provide opportunities to practice newly learned skills. you get students involved in a focused, goal-oriented manner and build on their experiences. your primary role is facilitator; however, you can also be an information resource.

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3
Q

Create a safe (physical, emotional, intellectual) learning environment.

A
  • Introduce yourself and tell your students why you like your work
  • make eye contact with all students in and outside of the classroom
  • oppose sexual harassment of any form
  • avoid making assumptions about students based on sex and skin color.
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4
Q

communicate effectively with all students

A
  • understand that students may be embarrassed to come forward if they do not understand something.
  • try not to interrupt students when they are speaking
  • always question for understand and provide explicit and precise feedback.
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5
Q

define group

A

a group is defined as two or more student to a specific task.

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6
Q

describe how to structure groups

A
  • randomly
  • conveniently (current seat location)
  • strategically (skill level, age, gender, demographic information); this can generate diverse points of view for discussion or provide a greater degree of expertise for support.
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7
Q

Sharp shooters

A

some students may try to shoot down or trip up the instructor.

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8
Q

general rules for the class

A
  • all participants can say ,”stop” at any time if they see something unsafe.
  • no live weapons or ammunition are allowed during scenarios.
  • students should empty all pockets - objects in pockets can cause injuries if the student falls or is physical during the exercise.
  • notify the instructor of any existing injuries or health conditions before starting the exercise. If pre-existing injuries are severe, have the student excused from active participation in the scenario. Report injuries immediately.
  • all participants must wear protective equipment if the scenario warrants it.
  • horseplay is not tolerated.
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9
Q

define diversity

A

diversity is defined as understanding and valuing the range of characteristics and beliefs among individuals. sources of diversity include: race, religion, ethnicity, nationality, appearance, sex and gender

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10
Q

describe strategies for managing diversity during instduction

A
  • listen actively and respect others when they are speaking.
  • speak from personal experience instead of generalizing
  • encourage debate among the students.
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11
Q

discuss the purpose of lesson plans

A
  • Instructor focus and guidance: helps the instructor focus and provides a roadmap for instruction.
  • standardization: ensures uniformity of instruction when a course is repeated multiple times.
  • documentation: shows what was taught during a lesson and assists with future litigation.
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12
Q

Define Cognitive learning

A

Cognitive learning is described as intellectual learning and problem solving

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13
Q

Define Affective learning

A

Affective learning relates to a student’s attitude toward the subject matter or the level of commitment the student has from the instruction.

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14
Q

Define Psychomotor learning

A

Psychomotor learning refers to physical movement characteristics and motor skills that involve behaviors requiring certain levels of physical dexterity and coordination.

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15
Q

list the elements of effective speaking techniques

A
  1. know your audience
  2. know your topic
  3. be organized and prepared.
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16
Q

Define passive learning

A

Passive learning makes the instructor the focus of the content.

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17
Q

Define active learning

A

Active learning makes students take a more active role in their learning.

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18
Q

Instructional Strategies Pyramid

A

From top to bottom:
(Passive) Lecture, reading, audiovisual, demonstration
(Active) discussion group, practice by doing, teach others/immediate use

19
Q

Advantages of the lecture method

A
  1. effective means to cover material to a large group of students.
  2. most cost-effective method to present non-technical information to many students
20
Q

Advantages of the demonstration method

A
  1. Provides the student with both the method and the standard at one time
  2. the student uses at least two of their senses.
  3. the student identifies the sequence of the process or procedure.
21
Q

Define Simulation teaching

A

Simulation involves the student in a training environment that makes an abstract representation of real-life events, situations, or conditions.

22
Q

Advantages of simulation method include

A
  1. students are involved in their training
  2. students can gain immediate knowledge from their experience.
  3. students can make mistakes in a controlled environment using a planned activity
23
Q

Define Learning

A

Learning is a persisting change in behavior resulting from experience.

24
Q

Difference between Education vs. Training

A

Education describes programs that prepare individuals for broad, long-term learning goals.
Training - relates to teaching specific skills for performing job tasks or improving on-the-job skills

25
Q

assumptions of adult learners

A

readiness to learn

26
Q

Principles of adult learning

A
  1. Involve adults in the learning process
  2. Use adult learners’ experience as a resource.
  3. Show the immediate relevance of the training.
27
Q

discuss the theories of procedural justice and police legitimacy.

A
  1. Fairness and consistency of rule application - the perception of fairness is not just about outcomes; be consistent in your decision-making, and treat people with respect.
  2. Voice representation in the process - involve groups in the decisions that affect them and listen to their concerns.
  3. Transparency and openness of the process - decisions are made without secrets and deception.
  4. Impartiality and unbiased decision-making-decisions are based on relevance and data.
28
Q

Describe why to test and what content should be tested

A
  1. To communicate to students what material is important
  2. To measure the level of comprehension and show areas that still need improvement
  3. to determine final grades or make hiring and promotion decisions.
29
Q

List different types of test items and the advantages and disadvantages of each

A
  1. Multiple choice
  2. True/False
  3. Simulation
30
Q

Define Multiple-choice

A

A multiple-choice item consists of three parts:

  1. a stem, which asks a question, states a problem, or takes the form of an incomplete statement
  2. several alternatives (distractors)
  3. the correct answer (key)
31
Q

Define a true/false test

A

A true/false test item consists of a simple statement that the student must identify as true or false.

32
Q

Define test matching

A

matching uses two columns with lists of related topics. students are required to match items in one list with the item(s) on the other list to which it is most closely related.

33
Q

Discuss strategies for combating burnout

A
  1. Giving yourself realistic and achievable goals
  2. Trying new instructional strategies
  3. Making a life for yourself outside of work.
34
Q

Describe a criminal justice instructor’s potential for liability.

A
  1. acting outside the course and scope of your employment
  2. acting beyond the bounds of your lawful authority
  3. willful, wanton, or reckless behavior
  4. deliberate indifference to the rights of a person or a person’s property
  5. defamation, slander, or libel
  6. discrimination based on race, religion, age, marital status, disabilities, etc.
35
Q

describe the role of torts in civil law

A

there are two main types of torts:

  1. negligent
  2. intentional torts
36
Q

describe the elements of a negligent tort lawsuit

A

negligence is a violation of a duty to act with reasonable care toward others that causes a reasonably foreseeable harm or injury.

37
Q

describe intentional torts

A

an intentional tort is a willful action by the tortfeasor directed towards the plaintiff that results in harm to the plaintiff. Examples of intentional torts include assault, battery, and sexual harassment.

38
Q

describe the two main types of damages that may be awarded from a tort claim

A

tort claims are civil in nature, not criminal, and may be filled in state of federal court. Usually, the plaintiff in a tort claim case is seeking a monetary award, called damages. There are two types of damages:

  1. Compensatory damages are most common and are intended to compensate the victim for injuries
  2. punitive damages are intended to punish the tortfeasor and to send a warning message to any other protentional tortfeasor. punitive damages can be very high, but they are rare and usually reserved for cases in which the tortfeasor acted with reckless disregard for the welfare of the injured party.
39
Q

explain the concept of sovereign immunity

A

sovereign immunity is the legal doctrine that the state cannot be sued without its consent, even for wrongful acts of its agents or employees.

40
Q

explain how sovereign immunity statutes apply to criminal justice instructors.

A

for criminal justice instructors, s768.28 f.s., means that you shall not be personally liable in tort or be named as a defendant in any action for any injury or damage suffered as a result of an act, event, or omission of action in the scope of your employee or function, unless you acted in bad faith, with malicious purpose, or in a manner exhibit wanton and willful disregard of human rights, safety, or property. in other words, if you act reasonably in the scope of your employment, you cannot be held liable for any injury suffered.

41
Q

describe the types of CJSTC instructor certifications

A
  1. basic recruit curriculum includes a student textbook and instructor guide with lesson plans and required and suggested activities.
  2. advanced training programs, offered through a CJSTC-certified training center by certified instructors, include a course guide with more flexibility in how you deliver training. You would need to develop your own, or use training center, lesson plans and activities.
  3. specialized training programs, offered through a training center or an agency, include a course guide with flexibility in how you deliver training. you would need to develop your own, or use training center or agency, lesson plans and activities.
42
Q

types of instructor certifications include the following

A
  1. general instructor certification
  2. high-liability instructor certifications:
    defensive tactics, firearms, first aid, vehicle operations
  3. specialized topics instructor certifications
    diving, speed measurement, canine team, breath test.
43
Q

describe the expiration cycle for instructor certification

A

an instructor certification expires on march 31 of the fourt year following the instructor’s initial certification. for example: original instructor certification date: November 21, 2020—Instructor four-year anniversary date: November 21, 2024–instructor renewal deadline: March 31, 2025